Vernam Cipher

	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace * Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also * Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent * Enam (other) * Erna (other) * Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Charles Vernam Charles Terence Priestley Vernam (born 8 October 1996) is an English professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Midfielder#Winger, winger for side Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town. A product of the Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United and Derby County F.C., Derby County youth academies, he turned professional with the latter and spent time on loan with Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja, ÍBV, Coventry City F.C., Coventry City and Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town. He returned to Grimsby on a permanent basis in 2018 and also saw a brief spell on loan to Chorley F.C., Chorley whilst with the Mariners. In 2020 he signed for Burton Albion F.C., Burton Albion before joining Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City only six-month later. Early life Vernam was born in Lincoln, England, Lincoln. Playing career Derby County Vernam was attached to Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United as a youth player. In 2012 he was given a six-day trial by Italian giants A.C. Milan, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gilbert Vernam Gilbert Sandford Vernam (April 3, 1890 – February 7, 1960) was a Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1914 graduate and AT&T Bell Labs engineer who, in 1917, invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher. Vernam proposed a teleprinter cipher in which a previously prepared key, kept on paper tape, is combined character by character with the plaintext message to produce the ciphertext. To decipher the ciphertext, the same key would be again combined character by character, producing the plaintext. Vernam later worked for the Postal Telegraph Company, and became an employee of Western Union when that company acquired Postal in 1943. His later work was largely with automatic switching systems for telegraph networks. Vernam's patent The combining function Vernam specified in , issued July 22, 1919, is the XOR operation, applied to the individual impulses or bits used to encode the characters in the Baudot code. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington D Remington may refer to: Businesses * Remington Arms, an American manufacturer of firearms, ammunition, and related products, 1816–2020 Remington Ammunition, an American brand operated by Vista Outdoor since 2021 Remington Firearms, an American brand operated by RemArms since 2021 ** Remington Outdoor Company, an American firearms manufacturer and holding company, 2007–2020 * E. Remington and Sons, an American manufacturer of firearms and typewriters, 1816–1896 * Remington (personal care brand), an American manufacturer of shavers and haircare products, founded 1937 * Remington College, an American chain of private schools * Remington Rand, an American computer manufacturer, originally a typewriter manufacturer, 1927–1955 * Remington & Co, a 19th century British book publisher Arts and entertainment * ''Remington'' (album), a 2016 album by Granger Smith * The Remingtons, an American country music group in the early 1990s * Remington Records, an American ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington Vernam (land Developer) Remington Vernam (January 1843 – July 3, 1907) was an American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, best known for founding and developing the community of Arverne, which became part of New York City in 1898, from land he had purchased in 1882. The name of Arverne was derived by his wife, Florence, who noted that her husband signed his checks as "R. Vernam". Vernam was born in Mechanicville, New York. Legacy Public School 42, located at Beach 66th Street and Thursby Avenue, is officially named the "R. Vernam School" in his honor. Vernam Basin, an industrial waterway in Jamaica Bay at Arverne, is also named in his honor. Two former Long Island Rail Road stations were also named for his signature, both of which are now subway stations on the IND Rockaway Line The IND Rockaway Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, operating in Queens. It branches from the IND Fulton Street Line at Rockaway Boulevard, extending over the Ja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Field Vernam Field (locally spelled Vernamfield) is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield located in Clarendon Parish, west-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. The airfield was renamed Vernam Air Force Base by the newly formed United States Air Force in 1948, but was closed in 1949. History The base was named in honour of First Lieutenant Remington de Bremont Vernam (March 24, 1896 – December 1, 1918), an American pilot who entered the French air service during World War I. Vernam was shot down behind German lines on October 30, 1918. After the Armistice he was found by American forces in a hospital in Longwey, France, with another wounded aviator, Lt. Arthur C. Dineen. Vernam died of his wounds on December 1. He is buried in the American cemetery at St. Mihiel in Thiaucourt, France, and was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (United States). World War II The airfield has its origin in the 1940 Destroyers for Bases Agreement between Great Britain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace * Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also * Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent * Enam (other) * Erna (other) * Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Enam (other) Enam may refer to: * Enam, Afghanistan, a village in Afghanistan * Enam, Nancowry, a village in India * ENAM or Enamelin, a human gene * Alexis Enam (born 1986), Cameroonian footballer * Enam Ahmed Chowdhury (1937-2025), Bangladeshi civil servant * Enam Ali Enam Ali (; 1 December 1960 – 17 July 2022) was a Bangladeshi-born British businessman who founded The British Curry Awards, '' Spice Business Magazine'', and Ion TV. Early life Ali was born in Sylhet District, East Pakistan (now Banglade ... (1960-2022), Bangladeshi-British businessman * E-NAM! an electronic trading platform for agricultural products in India * The number six (6) in the Indonesian and Malay languages * Place mentioned in the Bible, see Enam See also * Inaam, a given name (including a list of people with the name) {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Erna (other) Erna may refer to: People * Erna (given name), a list of people with the name * Jeff Erna, American drummer * Sully Erna (born 1968), American musician and member of Godsmack * pen name of Anna van Gogh-Kaulbach (1869-1960), Dutch writer * Érna, or Iverni, a people of medieval Ireland Other uses * Erna (mythology), a figure in Norse mythology * ''Erna'' (moth), genus of moths in the family Erebidae * Little Erna, the butt of Little Erna jokes popular in Hamburg * Erna (planet), a fictional world in C. S. Friedman's Coldfire Trilogy * Erna long-range reconnaissance group, a Finnish Army unit of Estonian volunteers which operated behind Red Army lines in World War II * Erna Raid, a former military exercise held annually in Estonia * Erna, Texas, United States, an unincorporated community * 406 Erna, a main belt asteroid * Enhancer RNAs Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) represent a class of relatively long non-coding RNA molecules (50-2000 nucleotides) transcribed from the DNA sequence of Enha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vena (other) Vena may refer to: People * Cornel Vena (1932–2017), Romanian Olympic modern pentathlete * Gary Vena, American academic * Ryan Vena (born 1977), American arena football player Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avenir Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Avenira Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Aventin Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Aventina Vena, a variant of the female given name Slavena Vena, a variant of the female given name Venus Vena, a diminutive of the female given name Venetia Places Vena, Sweden * Vena, Calabria, Italy Other uses * ''Vena'' (album), by Coldrain, 2015 Vena (group), an American bachata music group Vena (Hindu king), in Hinduism * Vena Records, a defunct American record label * Virtual Enterprise Network Architecture (VENA), Avaya cloud computing architecture 2S31 Vena, a Russian self-propelled mortar system See also Vena cava In anatomy, the ''venae cavae'' (; ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) *Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarragona Places Spain Vera, Almería, a municipality in the province of Almería, Andalusia * Vera de Bidasoa, a municipality in the autonomous community of Navarra La Vera, a comarca in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura United States Vera, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Vera, Kansas, a ghost town * Vera, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Vera, Oklahoma, a town * Vera, Texas, an unincorporated community * Vera, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Veradale, Washington, originally known as Vera, CDP Elsewhere * Vera, Santa Fe, a city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina * Vera Department, an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Santa Fe * Vera, Mato Grosso, Brazil, a municipality * Cape Ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace * Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also * Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent * Enam (other) * Erna (other) * Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Charles Vernam Charles Terence Priestley Vernam (born 8 October 1996) is an English professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Midfielder#Winger, winger for side Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town. A product of the Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United and Derby County F.C., Derby County youth academies, he turned professional with the latter and spent time on loan with Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja, ÍBV, Coventry City F.C., Coventry City and Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town. He returned to Grimsby on a permanent basis in 2018 and also saw a brief spell on loan to Chorley F.C., Chorley whilst with the Mariners. In 2020 he signed for Burton Albion F.C., Burton Albion before joining Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City only six-month later. Early life Vernam was born in Lincoln, England, Lincoln. Playing career Derby County Vernam was attached to Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United as a youth player. In 2012 he was given a six-day trial by Italian giants A.C. Milan, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gilbert Vernam Gilbert Sandford Vernam (April 3, 1890 – February 7, 1960) was a Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1914 graduate and AT&T Bell Labs engineer who, in 1917, invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher. Vernam proposed a teleprinter cipher in which a previously prepared key, kept on paper tape, is combined character by character with the plaintext message to produce the ciphertext. To decipher the ciphertext, the same key would be again combined character by character, producing the plaintext. Vernam later worked for the Postal Telegraph Company, and became an employee of Western Union when that company acquired Postal in 1943. His later work was largely with automatic switching systems for telegraph networks. Vernam's patent The combining function Vernam specified in , issued July 22, 1919, is the XOR operation, applied to the individual impulses or bits used to encode the characters in the Baudot code. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington D Remington may refer to: Businesses * Remington Arms, an American manufacturer of firearms, ammunition, and related products, 1816–2020 Remington Ammunition, an American brand operated by Vista Outdoor since 2021 Remington Firearms, an American brand operated by RemArms since 2021 ** Remington Outdoor Company, an American firearms manufacturer and holding company, 2007–2020 * E. Remington and Sons, an American manufacturer of firearms and typewriters, 1816–1896 * Remington (personal care brand), an American manufacturer of shavers and haircare products, founded 1937 * Remington College, an American chain of private schools * Remington Rand, an American computer manufacturer, originally a typewriter manufacturer, 1927–1955 * Remington & Co, a 19th century British book publisher Arts and entertainment * ''Remington'' (album), a 2016 album by Granger Smith * The Remingtons, an American country music group in the early 1990s * Remington Records, an American ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington Vernam (land Developer) Remington Vernam (January 1843 – July 3, 1907) was an American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, best known for founding and developing the community of Arverne, which became part of New York City in 1898, from land he had purchased in 1882. The name of Arverne was derived by his wife, Florence, who noted that her husband signed his checks as "R. Vernam". Vernam was born in Mechanicville, New York. Legacy Public School 42, located at Beach 66th Street and Thursby Avenue, is officially named the "R. Vernam School" in his honor. Vernam Basin, an industrial waterway in Jamaica Bay at Arverne, is also named in his honor. Two former Long Island Rail Road stations were also named for his signature, both of which are now subway stations on the IND Rockaway Line The IND Rockaway Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, operating in Queens. It branches from the IND Fulton Street Line at Rockaway Boulevard, extending over the Ja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Field Vernam Field (locally spelled Vernamfield) is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield located in Clarendon Parish, west-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. The airfield was renamed Vernam Air Force Base by the newly formed United States Air Force in 1948, but was closed in 1949. History The base was named in honour of First Lieutenant Remington de Bremont Vernam (March 24, 1896 – December 1, 1918), an American pilot who entered the French air service during World War I. Vernam was shot down behind German lines on October 30, 1918. After the Armistice he was found by American forces in a hospital in Longwey, France, with another wounded aviator, Lt. Arthur C. Dineen. Vernam died of his wounds on December 1. He is buried in the American cemetery at St. Mihiel in Thiaucourt, France, and was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (United States). World War II The airfield has its origin in the 1940 Destroyers for Bases Agreement between Great Britain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace * Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also * Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent * Enam (other) * Erna (other) * Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Enam (other) Enam may refer to: * Enam, Afghanistan, a village in Afghanistan * Enam, Nancowry, a village in India * ENAM or Enamelin, a human gene * Alexis Enam (born 1986), Cameroonian footballer * Enam Ahmed Chowdhury (1937-2025), Bangladeshi civil servant * Enam Ali Enam Ali (; 1 December 1960 – 17 July 2022) was a Bangladeshi-born British businessman who founded The British Curry Awards, '' Spice Business Magazine'', and Ion TV. Early life Ali was born in Sylhet District, East Pakistan (now Banglade ... (1960-2022), Bangladeshi-British businessman * E-NAM! an electronic trading platform for agricultural products in India * The number six (6) in the Indonesian and Malay languages * Place mentioned in the Bible, see Enam See also * Inaam, a given name (including a list of people with the name) {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Erna (other) Erna may refer to: People * Erna (given name), a list of people with the name * Jeff Erna, American drummer * Sully Erna (born 1968), American musician and member of Godsmack * pen name of Anna van Gogh-Kaulbach (1869-1960), Dutch writer * Érna, or Iverni, a people of medieval Ireland Other uses * Erna (mythology), a figure in Norse mythology * ''Erna'' (moth), genus of moths in the family Erebidae * Little Erna, the butt of Little Erna jokes popular in Hamburg * Erna (planet), a fictional world in C. S. Friedman's Coldfire Trilogy * Erna long-range reconnaissance group, a Finnish Army unit of Estonian volunteers which operated behind Red Army lines in World War II * Erna Raid, a former military exercise held annually in Estonia * Erna, Texas, United States, an unincorporated community * 406 Erna, a main belt asteroid * Enhancer RNAs Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) represent a class of relatively long non-coding RNA molecules (50-2000 nucleotides) transcribed from the DNA sequence of Enha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vena (other) Vena may refer to: People * Cornel Vena (1932–2017), Romanian Olympic modern pentathlete * Gary Vena, American academic * Ryan Vena (born 1977), American arena football player Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avenir Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Avenira Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Aventin Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Aventina Vena, a variant of the female given name Slavena Vena, a variant of the female given name Venus Vena, a diminutive of the female given name Venetia Places Vena, Sweden * Vena, Calabria, Italy Other uses * ''Vena'' (album), by Coldrain, 2015 Vena (group), an American bachata music group Vena (Hindu king), in Hinduism * Vena Records, a defunct American record label * Virtual Enterprise Network Architecture (VENA), Avaya cloud computing architecture 2S31 Vena, a Russian self-propelled mortar system See also Vena cava In anatomy, the ''venae cavae'' (; ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) *Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarragona Places Spain Vera, Almería, a municipality in the province of Almería, Andalusia * Vera de Bidasoa, a municipality in the autonomous community of Navarra La Vera, a comarca in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura United States Vera, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Vera, Kansas, a ghost town * Vera, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Vera, Oklahoma, a town * Vera, Texas, an unincorporated community * Vera, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Veradale, Washington, originally known as Vera, CDP Elsewhere * Vera, Santa Fe, a city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina * Vera Department, an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Santa Fe * Vera, Mato Grosso, Brazil, a municipality * Cape Ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]