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Uromyces Scillarum
''Uromyces'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pucciniaceae. The genus was described by Franz Unger in his 1833 work ''Die Exantheme der Pflanzen''. They have a worldwide distribution but large occurrences happen in North America and Europe. The genus is the second-largest plant pathogenic rust genus, which is responsible for various plant affecting diseases, and it has major effects on both agricultural and non-agricultural plants. The genus is generally characterized by its unicellular teliospores (thick-walled resting spores) that help to characterize it and distinguish it from another important and large rust genus, ''Puccinia''. The ''Uromyces'' fungal species have been recorded on various host plants belonging to a wide range of the families, including Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Loranthaceae, and Poaceae. Family Loranthaceae is listed to be the most affected by the fungus. Species , the GBIF lists up to 1,048 species, while Species Fungorum lists ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Pisi-sativi
''Uromyces pisi-sativi'' is a fungal species and plant pathogen. It was originally found on Pea (''Pisum sativum'') but it is found on a wide range of host plants. It causes small orange dots on the lower side of leaves on ''Euphorbia cyparissias''. It lives on ''Pisum'' and on ''Lathyrus'' and on other plants from the family Fabaceae. The list of hosts also includes; ''Cytisus scoparius'', ''Chamaecytisus palmensis'' and ''Lupinus polyphyllus''. Distribution It has been recorded as being found almost worldwide; from Africa (within the Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Libya and Morocco); from Asia (within China, India, Iran, Pakistan and Turkey); from Europe (within Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.S.R. and Yugoslavia); from South America (Argentina and Chile) (CMI Map 404 and Herb. IMI). Also ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GBIF
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international organisation that focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services. The data are provided by many institutions from around the world; GBIF's information architecture makes these data accessible and searchable through a single portal. Data available through the GBIF portal are primarily distribution data on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes for the world, and scientific names data. The mission of the GBIF is to facilitate free and open access to biodiversity data worldwide to underpin sustainable development. Priorities, with an emphasis on promoting participation and working through partners, include mobilising biodiversity data, developing protocols and standards to ensure scientific integrity and interoperability, building an informatics architecture to allow the interlinking of diverse data types from disparate sources, promoting capacity building and cataly ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Medicaginis
''Uromyces striatus'' is a fungal species and plant pathogen causing rust in ''Medicago'' species. It was originally found on the leaves of ''Genista tinctoria'', ''Medicago sativa'', '' Medicago falcata'', '' Medicago media'', ''Medicago lupulina ''Medicago lupulina'', commonly known as black medick, nonesuch, or hop clover, is a plant of dry grassland belonging to the legume or clover family. Plants of the genus ''Medicago'', or bur clovers, are closely related to the true clovers (''Tri ...'', '' Medicago scutellata'', and also '' Trifolium arvense'' in Germany. Alfalfa (''Medicago sativa'') rust caused by ''Uromyces striatus'' is an important disease in many areas and is damaging to alfalfa grown for seed.Koepper JM (1942) Relative resistance of alfalfa species and varieties to rust caused by ''Uromyces striatus''. Phytopathology, 32, pages 1048–1057 References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Uromyces Fungi descri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Inconspicuus
''Uromyces inconspicuus'' is a plant pathogen infecting hemp Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a plant in the botanical class of ''Cannabis sativa'' cultivars grown specifically for industrial and consumable use. It can be used to make a wide range of products. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest .... References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Hemp diseases inconspicuus Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Graminis
''Uromyces graminis'' is a plant pathogen infecting carrot The carrot ('' Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') is a root vegetable, typically orange in colour, though heirloom variants including purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild ...s. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Carrot diseases graminis Fungi described in 1892 Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Euphorbiae
''Uromyces euphorbiae'' is a fungal species (in the Pucciniaceae family and Pucciniales order) and a plant pathogen infecting poinsettias. It was originally found on the leaves of '' Euphorbia hypericifolia'' in New York, USA. The fungus can be found on various species of '' Acalypha'', ''Chamaesyce'', and also other ''Euphorbia'' species (Euphorbiaceae) worldwide.D.F. Farr, A.Y. Rossman, Fungal databases, systematic mycology and microbiology laboratory, ARS, USDA, 2019 It is found on other ''Euphorbia'' species, such as '' Euphorbia hirta'', and '' Euphorbia cheiradenia'' . It is known by the rust pustules which are delimited by a necrotic band which has a reddish-brown border. ''Uromyces euphorbiae'' can be distinguished from other Uromyces fungal species found on various Euphorbia species (in Turkey) by comparing its macrocyclic Macrocycles are often described as molecules and ions containing a ring of twelve or more atoms. Classical examples include the crown ethers, c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Elegans
''Uromyces elegans'' is a species of rust fungi in the family Pucciniaceae. References * Saccardo's Syll. fung. XI: xiii; XII: 819; XIV: 272 External links * ''Aecidium elegans''at MycoBank MycoBank is an online database, documenting new mycological names and combinations, eventually combined with descriptions and illustrations. It is run by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute in Utrecht. Each novelty, after being screene ... Fungi described in 1895 elegans Fungus species {{plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Dianthi
''Uromyces dianthi'' is a fungus species and plant pathogen infecting carnations and ''Euphorbia''. It was originally published as ''Uredo dianthi'' by mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801, before it was transferred to the ''Uromyces'' genus in 1872 by Gustav Niessl von Mayendorf. It is known as ''Carnation rust'', it appears as an irregular shaped yellowing of the leaf and stem. These shapes then becomes elongated, with raised brown pustules on the underside of leaves from which brown dust (the fungal spores) are emitted when rubbed. It can be spread by wind currents (infecting leaves through the stomata In botany, a stoma (: stomata, from Greek ''στόμα'', "mouth"), also called a stomate (: stomates), is a pore found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that controls the rate of gas exchange between the internal air spa ... in damp conditions) and it can also overwinter in the soil. It has been grown in lab conditions, from urediospores ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Ciceris-arietini
''Uromyces ciceris-arietini'' is a fungal species and plant pathogen infecting chickpea (''Cicer arietinum''). ''Uromyces ciceris-arietini'' was first found on chickpeas in Australia in 1983, and then in the US in 1987. It also affects 29 species in the ''Medicago ''Medicago'' is a genus of flowering plants, commonly known as medick or burclover, in the legume family (Fabaceae). It contains at least 87 species and is distributed mainly around the Mediterranean Basin, and extending across temperate Eurasia ...'' genus including; '' Medicago polyceratia'' and '' Medicago polymorpha'' plants in USA. References Other sources * Rubiales D, Moreno I, Moreno MT, Sillero JC (2001) Identification of Partial Resistance to chickpea rust (''Uromyces ciceris-arietini''). In: European Association for Grain Legume Research-AEP (eds), Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Grain Legumes, Cracow, pp 194–195 External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Beticola
''Uromyces betae'' is a fungal species and plant pathogen infecting beet (''Beta vulgaris''). It was originally published as ''Uredo betae'' before it was transferred to the ''Uromyces'' genus. Sugar beet rust was first described in Canada in 1935,(Newton and Peturson 1943), and then reported in Europe in 1988 (O'Sullivan). It is a rust which affects only beet, causing brown-orange spotting of the plant's leaves with rusty pustules of urediniospores at the centre of the spots. The rust can stay on overwintered seed crops or as teliospores which contaminate seed storage. Severe rust attacks to the crop can cause yield losses (of about 15% of root weight and 1% of sugar content). EPPO Standards - European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, GUIDELINES ON GOOD PLANT PROTECTION PRACTICE :BEET -PP 2/13(1) English or up to 10% in the United Kingdom. Other hosts of the fungus includes, sugar beet, beetroot The beetroot (British English) or beet (North American Eng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uromyces Appendiculatus
''Uromyces'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pucciniaceae. The genus was described by Franz Unger in his 1833 work ''Die Exantheme der Pflanzen''. They have a worldwide distribution but large occurrences happen in North America and Europe. The genus is the second-largest plant pathogenic rust genus, which is responsible for various plant affecting diseases, and it has major effects on both agricultural and non-agricultural plants. The genus is generally characterized by its unicellular teliospores (thick-walled resting spores) that help to characterize it and distinguish it from another important and large rust genus, ''Puccinia''. The ''Uromyces'' fungal species have been recorded on various host plants belonging to a wide range of the families, including Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Loranthaceae, and Poaceae. Family Loranthaceae is listed to be the most affected by the fungus. Species , the GBIF lists up to 1,048 species, while Species Fungorum list ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
