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Taxonomy Of The Phyllanthaceae
Below is the full taxonomy of the family Phyllanthaceae. Its circumscription is nearly coincident to that of ex-subfamily Phyllanthoideae of the Euphorbiaceae, where this family was split from. The exceptions are that the ex-tribe Drypeteae has become family Putranjivaceae, and the genus ''Centroplacus'', which previously constituted tribe Centroplaceae, is now part of the Pandaceae. Tribe Amanoeae There are 2 genera: :''Amanoa'' (also called ''Micropetalum'') :'' Pentabrachion'' Tribe Antidesmateae There are 5 subtribes and 19 genera: Subtribe Antidesminae: :'' Antidesma'' (also ''Bestram'', ''Coulejia'', ''Minutalia'', ''Rhytis'', ''Rubina'', ''Stilago'') :'' Celianella'' :''Hieronyma'' (also ''Hieronima'', ''Hyeronima'', ''Stilaginella'') :'' Leptonema'' :'' Thecacoris'' (also ''Baccaureopsis'', ''Cyathogyne'', ''Henribaillonia'') Subtribe Porantherinae: :''Oreoporanthera'' :''Poranthera'' Subtribe Scepinae: :'' Apodiscus'' :'' Aporosa'' (also ''Aporusa'', ''Leiocar ...
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Taxonomy (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the ...
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Celianella
''Celianella'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described in 1965. It has only one known species, ''Celianella montana'', native to Guyana and to southern Venezuela (States of Amazonas + BolĂ­var). It is dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproducti ..., with male and female flowers on separate plants. References Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae genera Monotypic Malpighiales genera Flora of Southern America Dioecious plants {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Jablonskia
''Jablonskia congesta'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae. The genus ''Jablonskia'' is monotypic. This species is found in northern South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther .... References Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae genera Monotypic Malpighiales genera Flora of South America {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Distichirhops
''Distichirhops'' is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae. The genus comprises 3 species, found in the secondary forests of New Guinea and Borneo. The taxon name comes from Greek (''distichos'' meaning "in two rows" and ''rhopo'' meaning "shrub"), referring to its distichous leaf arrangement and shrubby habit. ''Distichirhops'' is dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ..., with male and female flowers on separate plants. References Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae genera Dioecious plants {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Baccaurea
''Baccaurea''''Flora Cochinchinensis'' 2: 661. 1790. is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae. The genus comprises over 100 species, distributed from Malesia to the West Pacific. It is dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproducti ..., with male and female flowers on separate plants. Many species contain edible fruits. Selected species Species are: References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2673495 Phyllanthaceae genera Dioecious plants ...
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Ashtonia
''Ashtonia'' is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1968. It is native to the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. ;species # '' Ashtonia excelsa'' Airy Shaw - Borneo # '' Ashtonia praeterita'' Airy Shaw - S Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ..., W Malaysia References Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae genera Flora of Borneo Flora of Thailand Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Dioecious plants {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Aporosa
''Aporosa'' is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1825. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and Queensland. These plants are mostly dioecious trees or shrubs. Four species ('' A. hermaphrodita'', '' A. heterodoxa'', '' A. brevicaudata'', and '' A. egreria'') have consistently bisexual flowers, although they may be functionally dioecious. The seeds have brightly colored arils that are attractive to birds, which disperse the seeds. There are about 80 species. ;Species ;formerly included moved to other genera: '' Antidesma Baccaurea Drypetes Shirakiopsis ''Shirakiopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1999. There are six known species, 3 native to tropical Asia and 3 to tropical Africa.
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Apodiscus
''Apodiscus'' is a genus of trees belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1912. It contains only one known species, ''Apodiscus chevalieri'', native to tropical West Africa (Guinea, Liberia and possibly Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...).Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. References Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae genera Monotypic Malpighiales genera Flora of Guinea Flora of Liberia {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Poranthera
''Poranthera'' is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1811.Rudge, Edward. 1811. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 10: 302-303
in Latin
It is one of eight genera in the Poranthereae.Maria S. Vorontsova and Petra Hoffmann. 2008. "A phylogenetic classification of tribe Poranthereae (Phyllanthaceae)." ''Kew Bulletin'' 63(1):41-59. Its closest relative
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Oreoporanthera
''Poranthera'' is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1811.Rudge, Edward. 1811. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 10: 302-303
in Latin
It is one of eight genera in the tribe Poranthereae.Maria S. Vorontsova and Petra Hoffmann. 2008. "A phylogenetic classification of tribe Poranthereae (Phyllanthaceae)." ''Kew Bulletin'' 63(1):41-59. Its closest relative is ''
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