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Service-oriented Architecture
In software engineering, service-oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that focuses on discrete services instead of a monolithic design. By consequence, it is also applied in the field of software design where services are provided to the other components by application components, through a communication protocol over a network. A service is a discrete unit of functionality that can be accessed remotely and acted upon and updated independently, such as retrieving a credit card statement online. SOA is also intended to be independent of vendors, products and technologies. Service orientation is a way of thinking in terms of services and service-based development and the outcomes of services. A service has four properties according to one of many definitions of SOA: # It logically represents a repeatable business activity with a specified outcome. # It is self-contained. # It is a black box for its consumers, meaning the consumer does not have to be aware of the ser ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Software Engineering
Software engineering is a systematic engineering approach to software development. A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The term '' programmer'' is sometimes used as a synonym, but may also lack connotations of engineering education or skills. Engineering techniques are used to inform the software development process which involves the definition, implementation, assessment, measurement, management, change, and improvement of the software life cycle process itself. It heavily uses software configuration management which is about systematically controlling changes to the configuration, and maintaining the integrity and traceability of the configuration and code throughout the system life cycle. Modern processes use software versioning. History Beginning in the 1960s, software engineering was seen as its own type of engineering. Additionally, the development of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Thomas Erl
Thomas Erl (born 1967) is a Canadian author, and public speaker known for major contributions to the field of service-oriented architecture. Author of eight books on Service Orientation, Erl defined eight widely accepted principles of service orientation. Biography Erl is an SOA author, series editor of the Prentice Hall ''Service-Oriented Computing Series from Thomas Erl'' and editor of the Service Technology Magazine. Erl's primary work has been in laying down the core principles of Service Oriented Computing and service orientation. He also initiated and contributed in creating the catalog of SOA design patterns for building service-oriented systems. As an entrepreneur, Erl founded SOA School in 2004, Cloud School in 2010, and Arcitura Education Inc. in 2011 as an umbrella corporation for his schools. SOA School established the SOA Certified Professional (SOACP) accreditation program and Cloud School established the Cloud Certified Professional accreditation program. Erl' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Standardized Service Contract
The standardized service contract is a software design principle applied within the service-orientation design paradigm to guarantee that service contracts within a service inventory (enterprise or domain) adhere to the same set of design standards. This facilitates standardized service contracts across the service inventory.Michael PouliEvolution of principles of Service Orientation: Service Contract, part 2Date accessed: 12 April 2010. Purpose The agility promised by a service-oriented architecture (SOA) is usually measured in terms of the reusability level of its contained services. However, this reusability relates directly to the way the service contract defines service capabilities. A service built on a potentially reusable functional contextThe boundary of the service, i.e., the type of functions the service provides but with a contract that does not convey this reusability correctly does not achieve its reusability potential. Within service-oriented solutions, a service ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Web Services Discovery
Web Services Discovery provides access to software systems over the Internet using standard protocols. In the most basic scenario there is a ''Web Service Provider'' that publishes a service and a ''Web Service Consumer'' that uses this service. Web Service Discovery is the process of finding suitable web services for a given task. Publishing a web service involves creating a software artifact and making it accessible to potential consumers. Web service providers augment a service endpoint interface with an interface description using the Web Services Description Language (WSDL) so that a consumer can use the service. Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) is an XML-based registry for business internet services. A provider can explicitly register a service with a ''Web Services Registry'' such as UDDI or publish additional documents intended to facilitate discovery such as Web Services Inspection Language (WSIL) documents. The service users or consumers can ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. The mission of the IEEE is ''advancing technology for the benefit of humanity''. The IEEE was formed from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers in 1963. Due to its expansion of scope into so many related fields, it is simply referred to by the letters I-E-E-E (pronounced I-triple-E), except on legal business documents. , it is the world's largest association of technical professionals with more than 423,000 members in over 160 countries around the world. Its objectives are the educational and technical advancement of electrical and electronic engineering, telecommunications, computer engineering and similar disciplines. History Ori ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Encapsulation (computer Science)
In software systems, encapsulation refers to the bundling of data with the mechanisms or methods that operate on the data, or the limiting of direct access to some data, such as an object's components. Encapsulation allows developers to present a consistent and usable interface which is independent of how a system is implemented internally. As one example, encapsulation can be used to hide the values or state of a structured data object inside a class, preventing direct access to them by clients in a way that could expose hidden implementation details or violate state invariance maintained by the methods. All object-oriented programming (OOP) systems support encapsulation, but encapsulation is not unique to OOP. Implementations of abstract data types, modules, and libraries, among other systems, also offer encapsulation. The similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. Meaning In object-oriented programming languages, and ot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Service Reusability Principle
The service reusability principle is a design principle, applied within the service-orientation design paradigm, to create services that can be reused across a business.Thomas Erl, Herbjörn WilhelmseSOA Pattern of the Week (#4): Service NormalizationOnline]. Date accessed: 14 April 2010. These reusable services are designed so that their solution logic is independent of any particular business process or technology. Purpose Service reusability is typically measured by how much extra functionality a service contains that could be reused in future, and how much of the service’s functionality goes beyond the current requirements. This encourages services that contain extra capabilities built around possible future service usage scenarios. However, little is done in designing the service logic in a manner that it could be reused to automate multiple business processes. This results in more focus on equipping services with extra functionality than concentrating on making the core se ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Service Discovery
Service discovery is the process of automatically detecting devices and services on a computer network. This reduces the need for manual configuration by users and administrators. A service discovery protocol (SDP) is a network protocol that helps accomplish service discovery. Service discovery aims to reduce the configuration efforts required by users and administrators. Service discovery requires a common language to allow software agents to make use of one another's services without the need for continuous user intervention. Protocols There are many service discovery protocols, including: * Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) * DNS Service Discovery (DNS-SD), a component of zero-configuration networking * DNS, as used for example in Kubernetes * Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) * Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS) * Jini for Java objects. * Lightweight Service Discovery (LSD), for mobile ad hoc networks * Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) standards- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Service Composability Principle
In computing, service composability is a design principle, applied within the service-orientation design paradigm, that encourages the design of services that can be reused in multiple solutions that are themselves made up of composed services. The ability to recompose the service is ideally independent of the size and complexity of the service composition. This principle is directly responsible for the agility promised by SOA as it promotes composing new solutions by reusing existing services.Michael PouliEvolution of principles of Service Orientation: Service Statelessness, part 7Online].Date accessed: 21 April 2010. Purpose The concept of developing software out of independently existing components encourages the concept of composition. This is the underlying concept within object-orientation where the end product is composed of several interlinked objects that have the ability to become part of multiple software solutions, no matter how complex the solution is. The same composi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Service Granularity Principle
In the context of software engineering and software architecture, service granularity is a key design concern when applying the paradigm of service-orientation for instance during service-oriented modeling. Service granularity specifies the scope of business functionality and the structure of the message payload in a service operation that is provided within a service-oriented architecture (SOA). Definition Service granularity is both an application domain concern (''business granularity''), as well as a software interface design issue (''technical granularity''); it is a property of the service contract exposed by a service provider. It pertains to the semantics and syntax of the in (request) and out (response) message content, which can be viewed as instances of two general Enterprise Integration PatternsCommand Messagean By definition a coarse-grained service operation has broader scope than a fine-grained service, although the terms are relative. The former typically require ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Service Statelessness Principle
Service statelessness is a design principle that is applied within the service-orientation design paradigm, in order to design scalable services by separating them from their state data whenever possible.Wojciech Cellary, Sergiusz StrykowskE-Government Based on Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented ArchitectureOnline].Date accessed: 19 April 2010. This results in reduction of the resources consumed by a service as the actual state data management is delegated to an external component or to an architectural extension. By reducing resource consumption, the service can handle more requests in a reliable manner.IBM Red BookPower Systems and SOA SynergyOnline].Date accessed: 21 April 2010. Purpose The interaction of any two Computer program, software programs involves keeping track of the interaction-specific data as each subsequent interaction may depend upon the outcome of the previous interaction. This becomes more important in distributed architectures where the client and the s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |