Syriac Catholic Eparchy Of Cairo
The Syriac Catholic Eparchy of Cairo (informally Cairo of the Syriacs) is a Syriac Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or eparchy of the Catholic Church in Egypt. It is immediately exempt to the Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, though not part of his or any other ecclesiastical province. Its cathedral is the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary in the episcopal see of Cairo. History The Eparchy of Cairo was established on 3 December 1965 on territory previously without a Syriac Catholic ordinary or territory. Ordinaries ;''Eparchs (Bishops) of Cairo * Basile Pierre Habra (1963.07.06 – retired 1965.12.03), previously Titular Bishop of Batnæ of the Syriacs (1963.05.01 – 1963.07.06) * Basile Moussa Daoud (1977.07.22 – 1994.07.01), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Homs of the Syriacs (Syria) ( 994.07.011994.07.06 – 1998.10.13), Patriarch of Antioch of the Syriacs (Lebanon) ( 998.10.131998.10.20 – 2001.01.08), President of Synod of the Syriac Catholic C ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria, the second-largest city, is an important industrial and tourist hub at the Mediterranean coast. At approximately 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the 14th-most populated country in the world. Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agr ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Homs Of The Syriacs
The Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Homs(-Hama-Nabk) is a nominally Metropolitan Archeparchy ( Eastern Catholic archdiocese) of the Syriac Catholic Church ''sui iuris'' (Antiochian Rite in Syriac language) in Syria. It has no suffragans. Its seat is Holy Ghost Cathedral in Homs, Syria. It is headed by Archbishop-elect Jacques Mourad. History Established in 1678 as (nominally) Metropolitan Archdiocese of Homs (or Emesa) It later gained the merged-in titles of the suppressed eparchies of Hama of the Syriacs and Nabk of the Syriacs.This latter merger occurred some time after the death of its eparch Mar Matthew Nakkar in 1868. Episcopal ordinaries All West Syriac Rite ;Metropolitan Archeparchs (Archbishops) of Homs (Emesa) * (all unavailable) ;Metropolitan Archeparchs (Archbishops) of Homs-Hama-Nabk * ... * Gabriel Homsi (1816 – death 1858) * Gregorio Giorgio Sciahin (1872.05.18 – death 1913) * Joseph Rabbani (1927.04.29 – retired 1947.12.14), emeritates first as Tit ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate Of Jerusalem
The Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem (informally Jerusalem of the Syriacs) is a Patriarchal exarchate (missionary Eastern Catholic pre-diocesan jurisdiction) of the Syriac Catholic Church (Antiochian Rite in Syriac language and Arameic) for Palestine and Jordan. It is directly dependent on the Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch (with see in Beirut), but not part of his or any other ecclesiastical province, and depends in Rome on the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. Its cathedral episcopal see is the Church of Saint Thomas in Jerusalem. History Established in 1991 as ''Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem'' (Palestine and Jordan), on territory (Palestine and (Trans)Jordan) previously without proper Ordinary of the particular church ''sui iuris'', which was governed as Patriarchal Vicariate of Jerusalem of the Syriacs. Ordinaries All West Syriac Rite. Patriarchal Exarchs of Jerusalem (Palestine and Jordan) * Father Pierre Jaroûë (? – 1820.02 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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List Of Cathedrals In Egypt
This is the list of cathedrals in Egypt sorted by denomination. Coptic Orthodox * Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Alexandria * Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Cairo * Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Azbakeya * Saint Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Aswan * Cathedral of the Nativity in Cairo Eastern Orthodox * Cathedral of Annunciation in Alexandria ( Orthodox Church of Alexandria) * Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai ( Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai) Catholic * Cathedral of Saint Catherine in Alexandria (Latin Catholic)GCatholic.orgCathedrals Egypt/ref> * Our Lady of Heliopolis Co-Cathedral in Cairo (Latin Catholic) * Co-Cathedral of Our Lady of St. Michael in Port Said (Latin Catholic) * Cathedral of the Dormition in Alexandria ( Melkite Greek) * Cathedral of the Resurrection in Alexandria (Coptic Catholic) * Cathedral of Our Lady of Egypt in Cairo (Coptic Catholic) * Our Lady of Fatima Cathedral in Cairo (Chaldean Catholic) * ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Dioceses Of The Syriac Catholic Church
The Syriac Catholic Church, established in the second half of the 17th century as an Eastern Catholic offshoot of the Syriac Orthodox Church, had around a dozen dioceses in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. Three of these dioceses were ruined during the First World War in the Assyrian and Armenian massacres, and the 20th century also saw the growth of an important Syriac Catholic diaspora in America, Europe and Australasia. the Syriac Catholic Church has fifteen dioceses, mostly in the Middle East, and four patriarchal vicariates for the diaspora communities. History During the 18th century the Syriac Catholic church established dioceses in the major cities of the Ottoman Empire with significant West Syriac Catholic communities, and also became the dominant West Syriac grouping in a number of villages in northern Iraq, gaining control of the monastery of Mar Behnam near Mosul. At the beginning of the 19th century the Syriac Catholic Ch ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Dependency Of Sudan And South Sudan
The Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Dependency of Sudan and South Sudan is missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction of the Eastern Catholic Syriac Catholic Church (''sui iuris'', Antiochian Rite in Syriac language) covering Sudan and South Sudan. It is immediately subject to the Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch (in Beirut, Lebanon), not part of any ecclesiastical province. As a mission of very low rank, roughly comparable to a Latin Mission sui iuris, it has no cathedral see nor an episcopal ordinary of its own. So far, the office of superior, styled Protosyncellus (normally a function in an episcopal curia), has been vested in the Syriac Catholic Eparch of Cairo, in Egypt. History * Established in 1997 as Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Protosyncellus
A protosyncellus or protosynkellos ( el, πρωτοσύγκελλος) is the principal deputy of the bishop of an eparchy for the exercise of administrative authority in an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church. The equivalent position in the Western Christian churches is vicar general. Diocesan vicarial use The protosyncellus is normally a senior priest, archimandrite, chorbishop or auxiliary bishop selected to assist the bishop with his administrative responsibilities. In this capacity the protosyncellus exercises the bishop's executive power over the entire eparchy. The title derives from the Greek term '' syncellus'' (), from ''syn'', "with", and ''kellion'', "cell" (Latin: ''cella''). ''Synkellos'' was a term used in the early Church for those monks or clerics who lived in the same cell with their bishops and whose duty it was to be witnesses to the purity of their lives or to perform the daily spiritual exercises in common with them. In the Eastern Church, they b ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Clément-Joseph Hannouche
Clément-Joseph Hannouche (27 March 1950 – 9 April 2020) was an Egyptian Syriac Catholic hiearch, Bishop of Cairo since 1995. Hannouche was born in Egypt and was ordained to the priesthood in 1976. He served as bishop of the Syriac Catholic Eparchy of Cairo, Egypt, from 1996 until his death in 2020. He also had jurisdiction in the Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Dependency of Sudan and South Sudan The Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Dependency of Sudan and South Sudan is missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction of the Eastern Catholic Syriac Catholic Church (''sui iuris'', Antiochian Rite in Syriac language) covering Sudan and South Sudan. It .... Notes 1950 births 2020 deaths Egyptian Eastern Catholics Syriac Catholic bishops Eastern Catholic bishops in Africa {{EasternCatholic-bishop-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cardinal-Patriarch
A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Collectively, they constitute the College of Cardinals. Their most solemn responsibility is to elect a new pope in a conclave, almost always from among themselves (with a few historical exceptions), when the Holy See is vacant. During the period between a pope's death or resignation and the election of his successor, the day-to-day governance of the Holy See is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. The right to participate in a conclave is limited to cardinals who have not reached the age of 80 years by the day the vacancy occurs. In addition, cardinals collectively participate in papal consistories (which generally take place annually), in which matters of importance to the Church are considered and new cardinals may be created. Cardina ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Patriarch Ad Personam
The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certain cases also ''popes'' – such as the Pope of Rome or Pope of Alexandria, and '' catholicoi'' – such as Catholicos Karekin II). The word is derived from Greek πατριάρχης (''patriarchēs''), meaning "chief or father of a family", a compound of πατριά (''patria''), meaning "family", and ἄρχειν (''archein''), meaning "to rule". Originally, a ''patriarch'' was a man who exercised autocratic authority as a pater familias over an extended family. The system of such rule of families by senior males is termed patriarchy. Historically, a patriarch has often been the logical choice to act as ethnarch of the community identified with his religious confession within a state or empire of a different creed (such as Christia ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pontifical Oriental Institute
The Pontifical Oriental Institute, also known as the Orientale, is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Rome and focusing on Eastern Christianity. The plan of creating a school of higher learning for Eastern Christianity had been on the agenda of the Catholic Church since at least Pope Leo XIII, but it was only realized in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV. The Orientale forms part of the consortium of the Pontifical Gregorian University (founded in 1551) and the Pontifical Biblical Institute (founded in 1909), both in Rome. All three institutions are run by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). While the Orientale depends on the Holy See, its management is entrusted to the Society of Jesus. Its chancellor is the Prefect of the Congregation for the Eastern Churches and its vice-chancellor is the superior general of the Society of Jesus, while the Congregation for Catholic Education is the dicastery competent for approving the academic programmes of the Orientale. Each year, an ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |