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Spacer (other)
A spacer can refer to something used to separate two parts in an assembly. Spacer can also refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Spacer'' (album), a 2011 album by Jason Adasiewicz * "Spacer", a song by Sheila and B. Devotion from the 1980 album '' King of the World'' * "Spacer", a 1938 short story by Sydor Rey * Spacers, a fictional sociocultural group in Isaac Asimov's Robot series, ''Robot'' series of novels and short stories Science and technology Biology and medicine * Asthma spacer, medical equipment * Orthodontic spacer * Spacer DNA, in genetics * Joint replacement#spacer, Spacer in joint replacement Other uses in science and technology * Spacer, an element in HTML web design * Spacers and standoffs, unthreaded pieces of rigid tubing, often used in electronic equipment * Rebar spacer, in concrete construction Oil and gas industry * Spacer, a viscous fluid used to remove drilling fluids ahead of cement slurry. The spacer is made up with specific fluid attributes, such as ...
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Spacer (album)
''Spacer'' is an album by American jazz vibraphonist Jason Adasiewicz, which was recorded in 2011 and released on Delmark Records, Delmark. It was the second album by his trio Sun Rooms, featuring bassist Nate McBride and drummer Mike Reed (musician), Mike Reed.''Spacer''
at Delmark Records


Reception

The ''Down Beat'' review by Bill Meyer says about Adasiewicz's role in the trio "His playing with Sun Rooms proposes a broader role; the vibes generate melody and harmony the way a piano might in another trio, but they’re also like a drum kit, the source of the ensemble’s energy."Meyer, Bill. ''Spacer'' review. ''Down Beat'' February 12: page 72. Print. In a review for ''JazzTimes'' Mike Shanley notes "A casual listen to ''Spacer'' could give the impression that all the tracks have a similar ap ...
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King Of The World (album)
''King of the World'' is the final album by French disco act Sheila and B. Devotion, released on June 27, 1980. The album which was both written and produced by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers of American R&B band Chic includes the hit "Spacer" which reached No. 18 on the UK charts in early 1980 and was a Top 10 hit in most of Europe, selling more than 5 million copies worldwide. The album displays some elements unusual in Chic productions, such as prominent guitar solos in place of the breakdowns that were normally a staple part of the Chic sound, and some unusual lyrical subject matter, such as the sci-fi themed "Spacer" and a humorous song about credit cards. Background ''King of the World'' was one of four albums to be written and produced by Edwards and Rodgers in 1980, the other three being Sister Sledge's '' Love Somebody Today'', Chic's fourth studio album ''Real People'' and Diana Ross' multiplatinum selling ''Diana''. ''King of the World'' was first released on comp ...
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Sydor Rey
Sydor Rey born Izydor Reiss (6 September 1908 – 15 November 1979) was a Polish poet and novelist. During the Interbellum he worked in the Jewish orphanage of Janusz Korczak in Warsaw. He dedicated his short story '' Anioł-Stróż'' ("Guardian Angel"; 1957), part of his book '' Księga rozbitków'', to the memory of Janusz Korczak. A bisexual author, Sydor Rey did not frequently tackle gay subjects in his writings. Life in interwar Poland Sydor Rey was born in Wojniłów (now Voinyliv, Ukraine). He studied law and political science at the Lvov University and at Warsaw University. As a writer, Rey debuted in 1929. He was a member of the literary collective (''zespół literacki'') ''Przedmieście'' in Warsaw. The first issue of the group's literary journal indicated that the association was established on the initiative of Helena Boguszewska (18861978) and Jerzy Kornacki (19081981) in JuneJuly 1933, with Bruno Schulz, Adolf Rudnicki, and Zofia Nałkowska among the invited ...
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Robot Series
The ''Robot'' Series is a series of 37 science fiction short stories and six novels created by American writer Isaac Asimov; the books were published between 1940 and 1995. The series is set in a world where sentient positronic robots serve a number of purposes in society. To ensure their loyalty, the Three Laws of Robotics are programmed into these robots, with the intent of preventing them from ever becoming a danger to humanity. Later, Asimov would merge the ''Robot'' series with his ''Foundation'' series. Robot Novels and Stories The series started with the story "Robbie" in the September 1940 '' Super Science Stories'' (appearing under the title "Strange Playfellow", which was not Asimov's title). Although it was originally written as a stand-alone story, the following year Asimov published a series of additional robot stories, which fit into a narrative that was then put together as the book ''I, Robot''. List of works in the Robot Series, in chronological order by ...
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Asthma Spacer
A spacer is a device used to increase the ease of giving aerosolized medication from a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). It adds space in the form of a tube or "chamber" between the mouth and canister of medication. Most spacers have a one-way valve that allows the person to inhale the medication while inhaling and exhaling normally; these are often referred to as valved holding chambers (VHC). A number of brand names exist including AeroChamber, InspirEase and Volumatic. They can also be made from a 500 mL plastic bottle, which works just as well. Spacers help those unable to breathe deeply, as well as those unable to synchronize their breathing so that they inhale just as the MDI is actuated; the latter is known as poor "hand-lung coordination". __TOC__ Terminology The term spacer is often used to refer to any tube-like MDI add-on device. Some spacers (e.g., InspirEase) utilize a collapsing bag design to provide visual feedback that successful inspiration is taking place. Another type ...
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Orthodontic Spacer
Orthodontic separators (also known as spacers) are rubber bands or metal appliances used in orthodontics. Spacers are placed between the Molar (tooth), molars at the second orthodontic appointment before molar bands are applied. They are usually added a week before you get your braces, but can sometimes be added after. Spacers are either circular rubber bands about a centimeter in diameter placed between top and bottom molars; there may be 1-12 spacers applied or small metal Spring clip, spring clips (spring separators) that push the molars apart. The spacers stay between the teeth for one week and move the teeth apart slowly until they are far apart enough so that orthodontists can fit a Tooth braces, tooth brace or molar band in between them or fit an expander with rubber rings or other appliances. Purpose Spacers are usually used to put spaces in between teeth before Braces (dental), braces are established. It can be agitating or painful, but patients are often warned not to ...
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Spacer DNA
Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ..., mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and the ...
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Joint Replacement
Joint replacement is a procedure of orthopedic surgery known also as arthroplasty, in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with an orthopedic prosthesis. Joint replacement is considered as a treatment when severe joint pain or dysfunction is not alleviated by less-invasive therapies. Joint replacement surgery is often indicated from various Arthropathy, joint diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint replacement has become more common, mostly with knee replacement, knee and hip replacements. About 773,000 Americans had a hip or knee replaced in 2009.Joint Replacement Surgery and You. (April, 2009) In ''Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease online''. Retrieved from http://www.niams.nih.gov/#. Uses Shoulder For shoulder replacement, there are a few major approaches to access the shoulder joint. The first is the deltopectoral approach, which saves the deltoid, but requires the supraspinatus to be cut. The second is the transde ...
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Web Design
Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; user interface design (UI design); authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design (UX design); and search engine optimization. Often many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover them all. The term "web design" is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing markup. Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development. Web designers are expected to have an awareness of usability and be up to date with web accessibility guidelines. History 1988–2001 Although web design has a fairly recent history, it can be linked to other areas such as graphic design, user experience, and multime ...
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Spacers And Standoffs
In general, a spacer is a solid material used to separate two parts in an assembly. Spacers can vary in size from microns to centimeters. They can be made of metal, plastic, glass, and other materials. Shapes include flat sheet, cylindrical and spherical. A standoff is a threaded separator of defined length used to raise one part in an assembly above another. They are usually round or hex (for wrench tightening), often made of stainless steel, aluminum, brass, or nylon, and come in male-female or female-female forms. In electronics they are frequently used to raise a printed-circuit board above a surface. Insulating standoffs keep two parts from touching each other, thereby preventing electrical shorts. In some cases (e.g., D-subminiature connectors), short standoffs may be used to receive the jackscrews that lock the connection together. In contrast, some spacers may look similar to standoffs but are unthreaded pieces of tubing which let the entire bolt pass through. Since they ...
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Rebar Spacer
A rebar spacer is a short, rod-like device used to secure reinforcing steel bars, or rebar, within cast assemblies for reinforced concrete structures. The rebar spacers are fixed before the concrete is poured and remain within the structure. The main categories of rebar spacers are: * Linear Spacers (Section profiles, H-section profiles, or 3-dimensional shapes), * Point Spacers (wheel spacers, various tower or chair-like shapes) Rebar spacers can be divided into three raw materials categories: # Concrete spacers # Plastic spacers # Metal spacers Each of these categories offer advantages which are specific to certain uses. Plastic spacers (manufactured from polymers) offer a classic, fast solutions that is easily laid on form-works. The newest solutions focus on non-PVC spacers, which bear an added environmental value. Concrete spacers (manufactured from fibre reinforced concrete) are used in heavy-weight applications, increased fire safety requirement construction ...
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Drilling Fluid
In geotechnical engineering, drilling fluid, also known as drilling mud, is used to aid the drilling of boreholes into the earth. Used while drilling oil and natural gas wells and on exploration drilling rigs, drilling fluids are also used for much simpler boreholes, such as water wells. The two main categories of drilling fluids are water-based muds (WBs), which can be dispersed and non-dispersed, and non-aqueous muds, usually called oil-based muds (OBs). Along with their formatives, these are used along with appropriate polymer and clay additives for drilling various oil and gas formations. Gaseous drilling fluids, typically utilizing air or natural gas, sometimes with the addition of foaming agents, can be used when downhole conditions permit. The main functions of liquid drilling fluids are to exert hydrostatic pressure to prevent formation fluids from entering into the well bore, and carrying out drill cuttings as well as suspending the drill cuttings while drill ...
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