Pristiphora Abbreviata
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Pristiphora Abbreviata
''Pristiphora'' is a genus of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae is the largest family of sawflies, with well over 7,500 species worldwide, divided into 430 genera. Larvae are herbivores and typically feed on the foliage of trees and shrubs, with occasional exceptions that are leaf miners, stem .... Some of its species, such as the larch sawfly '' Pristiphora erichsonii'', eat the leaves of economically valuable trees and shrubs, and can be serious pests. See also * List of ''Pristiphora'' species References External links * * Agricultural pest insects Tenthredinidae Sawfly genera {{sawfly-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ...
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Sawfly
Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera, alongside ants, bees, and wasps. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay their eggs. The name is associated especially with the Tenthredinoidea, by far the largest superfamily in the suborder, with about 7,000 known species; in the entire suborder, there are 8,000 described species in more than 800 genera. Symphyta is paraphyletic, consisting of several basal groups within the order Hymenoptera, each one rooted inside the previous group, ending with the Apocrita which are not sawflies. The primary distinction between sawflies and the Apocrita – the ants, bees, and wasps – is that the adults lack a "wasp waist", and instead have a broad connection between the abdomen and the thorax. Some sawflies are Batesian mimics of wasps and bees, and the ovipositor can be mistaken for a stinger. Sawflies vary in leng ...
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Tenthredinidae
Tenthredinidae is the largest family of sawflies, with well over 7,500 species worldwide, divided into 430 genera. Larvae are herbivores and typically feed on the foliage of trees and shrubs, with occasional exceptions that are leaf miners, stem borers, or gall makers. The larvae of externally feeding species resemble small caterpillars. As with all hymenopterans, common sawflies undergo complete metamorphosis. The family has no easily seen diagnostic features, though the combination of five to nine antennal flagellomeres plus a clear separation of the first abdominal tergum from the metapleuron can reliably separate them. These sawflies are often black or brown, and 3 to 20 mm long. Like other sawflies, they lack the slender "wasp-waist", or petiole, between the thorax and abdomen, characteristic of many hymenopterans. The mesosoma and the metasoma are instead broadly joined. The Tenthredinidae are also often somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, which will distinguish them ...
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Pristiphora Erichsonii
''Pristiphora erichsonii'', the larch sawfly, is a species of sawfly. The adult sawfly resembles a black wasp A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. ..., is about ½ inch in length with a thick waist and has brown to orangish markings on the abdomen. Larvae have black heads, gray-green bodies with white undersides, and are about 15–18 mm long when full grown. Larvae occur in groups and characteristically curl their bodies upward in a "J" shape when disturbed. In the spring when larch trees are leafed out and the new growth is expanding, the female sawfly can be seen depositing eggs in new shoots near the branch tips. Damage symptoms Egg-laying causes shoots to curl as they grow. Larvae occur in groups or clumps and are very obvious when present. Defoliation i ...
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List Of Pristiphora Species
These 134 species belong to '' Pristiphora'', a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. ''Pristiphora'' species * ''Pristiphora abbreviata'' (Hartig) * '' Pristiphora abietina'' (Christ, 1791) * '' Pristiphora affinis'' (Lindqvist, 1952) * '' Pristiphora albilabris'' (Boheman, 1852) * '' Pristiphora albitibia'' (Costa, 1859) * '' Pristiphora alpestris'' (Konow, 1903) * '' Pristiphora anderschi'' (Zaddach, 1876) * '' Pristiphora angulata'' Lindqvist, 1974 * '' Pristiphora aphantoneura'' (Foerster, 1854) * '' Pristiphora appendiculata'' (Hartig, 1837) (green currantworm) * '' Pristiphora aquilegiae'' (Vollenhoven, 1866) * '' Pristiphora armata'' (Thomson, 1862) * '' Pristiphora astragali'' Vikberg, 1978 * '' Pristiphora atlantica'' Malaise, 1939 * '' Pristiphora atripes'' (Lindqvist, 1952) * '' Pristiphora banksi'' * '' Pristiphora beaumonti'' Zirngiebl, 1957 * '' Pristiphora bensoni'' Lindqvist, 1953 * '' Pristiphora bifida'' (Hellén, 1948) * '' Pristiphora biscal ...
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Agricultural Pest Insects
A pest is any animal or plant harmful to humans or human concerns. The term is particularly used for creatures that damage crops, livestock, and forestry or cause a nuisance to people, especially in their homes. Humans have modified the environment for their own purposes and are intolerant of other creatures occupying the same space when their activities impact adversely on human objectives. Thus, an elephant is unobjectionable in its natural habitat but a pest when it tramples crops. Some animals are disliked because they bite or sting; snakes, wasps, ants, bed bugs, fleas and ticks belong in this category. Others enter the home; these include houseflies, which land on and contaminate food, beetles, which tunnel into the woodwork, and other animals that scuttle about on the floor at night, like cockroaches, which are often associated with unsanitary conditions. Agricultural and horticultural crops are attacked by a wide variety of pests, the most important being insects, mite ...
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