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Platax Papilio
''Platax'' is a genus of Indo-Pacific, reef-associated fish belonging to the family Ephippidae. There are currently five known extant species generally accepted to belong to the genus. They are one of the fish taxa commonly known as " batfish". Description Members of the genus ''Platax'' are generally similar in shape to the other species in the family. Adults are rather disc-shaped fish, with laterally compressed bodies and large dorsal and anal fins that give individuals a somewhat triangular profile. ''Platax teira'' is the largest species, reaching lengths of around . The other species reach maximum lengths of around . It is extremely crucial for these fish to live in waters of a higher salinity percentage. This will allow for the fish to be greatly and positively impacted when it comes to their growth and survival. Distribution ''Platax'' can be found in reefs throughout the entire Indo-Pacific region. Their range extends from the western Indian Ocean in the Red Sea to as f ...
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Platax Teira
''Platax teira'', also known as the teira batfish, longfin batfish, longfin spadefish, or round faced batfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Ephippidae, the spadefishes and batfishes. This species is found in the Indo-West Pacific. Taxonomy ''Platax teira'' was first formally Species description, described as ''Chaetodon teira'' by the Swedish-speaking population of Finland, Swedish-speaking Finnish exploration, explorer, oriental studies, orientalist, natural history, naturalist Peter Forsskål with its Type locality (biology), type locality given as Al Luḩayyah on the Red Sea coast of Yemen. This species was designated as the type species of the genus ''Platax'' by Pieter Bleeker in 1876, ''Platax'' belongs to the family Ephippidae in the Order (biology), order Moroniformes. The Specific name (zoology), specific name ''teira'' is a Latinisation of names, latinisation of the Arabic ''teyra'' the name given to the juveniles in Ye ...
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Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the List of U.S. states by coastline, longest coastline in the contiguous United States, spanning approximately , not including its many barrier islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 23 million, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by population, third-most populous state in the United States and ranks List of states and territories of the United States by population density, seventh in population density as of 2020. Florida spans , ranking List of U.S. states ...
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Zabidius
The ninespine batfish (''Zabidius novemaculeatus''), or short-finned batfish, is a species of batfish native to coral reefs around Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia at depths of from . This species grows to a length of TL and has been known to reach a weight of . This species is the only known member of the genus ''Zabidius''. References External links Photographnovemaculeatus''IUCN Red List of Threatened Species The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological spe ... 2019 Ephippidae Fish described in 1916 {{Ephippidae-stub ...
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Valenciennes
Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a steady population decline between 1975 and 1990, it has since rebounded. History Early history In 923, it passed to the Duchy of Lower Lotharingia dependent on the Holy Roman Empire. Once the Empire of the Franks was established, the city began to develop, though the archaeological record has still not revealed all it has to reveal about this period. In 1259, Valenciennes was the site of a General Chapter of the Dominican Order at which Thomas Aquinas together with masters Bonushomo Britto, Florentius, Albert the Great, Albert, and Pope Innocent V, Peter took part in establishing a ''ratio studiorum'' or program of studies for the Dominican Order that featured the study of philosophy as an innovation for those not sufficiently trained ...
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Pterophyllum Scalare
''Pterophyllum scalare'', most commonly referred to as angelfish or freshwater angelfish, is the most common species of ''Pterophyllum'' kept in captivity. It is native to the Amazon Basin in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. Particularly to the Ucayali river in Peru, the Oyapock River in French Guiana, the Essequibo River in Guyana, the Solimões, the Amapá, and the Amazon rivers in Brazil. It is found in swamps or flooded grounds where vegetation is dense and the water is either clear or silty. Its native waters range from a neutral pH of 7.0 down to near 6.0, with a general water hardness (gH) range of 3 to 10 °dH, and water temperature ranging from 26 to 30 °C (75 to 86 ° F). This is the species of angelfish most frequently found in the aquarium trade. A similar (cross-breeding possible) ''P. scalare'' exists in the Rio Orinoco. They are of the same size and shape, the only difference being the stripes; the Orinoco ''P. scalare'' has thinner, but dual, stripes. T ...
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Chaetodon
''Chaetodon'' is a tropical fish genus in the family (biology), family Chaetodontidae. Like their relatives, they are known as "butterflyfish". This genus is by far the largest among the Chaetodontidae, with about 90 living species included here, though most might warrant recognition as distinct genera. Species Extant species There are currently 87 recognized species in this genus: ''Chaetodon sensu stricto'' * ''Chaetodon capistratus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Foureye butterflyfish) * ''Chaetodon ocellatus'' Marcus Elieser Bloch, Bloch, 1787 (Spotfin butterflyfish) * ''Chaetodon striatus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Banded butterflyfish) ''C. robustus'' group * ''Chaetodon hoefleri'' Franz Steindachner, Steindachner, 1881 (Four-banded butterflyfish) * ''Chaetodon robustus'' Albert Günther, Günther, 1860 (Three-banded butterflyfish) ''Lepidochaetodon'' group Image:Bep chaetodon punctatofasciatus.jpg, Spotband butterflyfish''Chaetodon (Exornator) punctatofasciatus'' Image:Chaetodon gu ...
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Butterflyfish
The butterflyfish are a group of conspicuous tropical ocean, marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae; the bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group. The approximately 129 species in 12 genera are found mostly on the reefs of the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. A number of species pairs occur in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, members of the huge genus ''Chaetodon''. Butterflyfish look like smaller versions of angelfish (Pomacanthidae), but unlike these, lack preopercle spines at the gill covers. Some members of the genus ''Heniochus'' resemble the Moorish idol (''Zanclus cornutus'') of the monotypic Zanclidae. Among the paraphyletic Perciformes, the former are probably not too distantly related to butterflyfish, whereas the Zanclidae seem far less close. Description and ecology Butterflyfish mostly range from in length. The largest species, the lined butterflyfish and the saddle butterflyfish, ''C. ephippium'', grow to . The ...
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Chaetodon Ocellatus
The spotfin butterflyfish (''Chaetodon ocellatus'') is species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish from the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, in the Gulf of Mexico and most commonly found in the Caribbean Sea. The name is derived from the dark spot on the fish's dorsal fin. This, combined with a vertical, black bar through the eye, is an adaptation that can confuse predators. The vertical black bar disappears as the fish gets older and other black lines become more prominent. Along with other Caribbean Seas reef dwelling tropical fish, many young spotfin butterfly fish get sucked up the gulf stream from July to late October and are dumped into Long Island bays. The spotfin butterfly fish is very common and very hard to maintain in a tank. The spotfin butterfly fish can grow up to 6–8 inches. References * * External links * spotfin butterflyfish Fish of the Caribbean Fish of the Dominican Republic spotfin butterflyfish The s ...
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Platax Boersii
''Platax boersii'', the golden spadefish or Boers’ batfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Ephippidae, the spadefishes and bay fishes. This species is found in the Indo-West-Pacific, Indo-West Pacific. Taxonomy ''Platax boersii'' was first formally Species description, described in 1853 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its Type locality (biology), type locality given as Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia. This species is classified within the genus ''Platax'' which belongs to the family Ephippidae in the Order (biology), order Moroniformes. The specific name honours Major (rank), Major W. J. A. W. Boers of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, who supplied Bleeker with the type of this fish, among others from the Dutch East Indies. Description ''Platax boersii'' adults have a smoothly rounded profile on the head, similar to that of the orbicular batfish (''P. orbicularus'') but differ in t ...
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Shipwreck
A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is located either beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. It results from the event of ''shipwrecking'', which may be intentional or unintentional. There were approximately three million shipwrecks worldwide as of January 1999, according to Angela Croome, a science writer and author who specialized in the history of underwater archaeology (an estimate rapidly endorsed by UNESCO and other organizations). When a ship's crew has died or abandoned the ship, and the ship has remained adrift but unsunk, they are instead referred to as Ghost ship, ''ghost ships''. Types Historic wrecks are attractive to maritime archaeology, maritime archaeologists because they preserve historical information: for example, studying the wreck of revealed information about seafaring, warfare, and life in the 16th century. Military wrecks, caused by a skirmish at sea, are studied to find details about the historic event; they reveal ...
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Reef
A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral, or similar relatively stable material lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. Many reefs result from natural, abiotic component, abiotic (non-living) processes such as deposition (geology), deposition of sand or wave erosion planning down rock outcrops. However, reefs such as the coral reefs of tropical waters are formed by biotic component, biotic (living) processes, dominated by corals and coralline algae. Artificial reefs, such as shipwrecks and other man-made underwater structures, may occur intentionally or as the result of an accident. These are sometimes designed to increase the physical complexity of featureless sand bottoms to attract a more diverse range of organisms. They provide shelter to various aquatic animals which help prevent extinction. Another reason reefs are put in place is for aquaculture, and fish farmers who are looking to improve their businesses sometimes invest in them. Reefs are often quite n ...
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