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Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of The Dominican Republic
The Dominican honours system is a means of rewarding individuals' personal bravery, achievement or service to the Dominican Republic. The system consists of two types of awards: decorations and medals. Brief history These were introduced within the Rafael Trujillo regime. Some of them were named after him; those were rescinded after his death on 30 May 1961. Currents orders and medals These are the orders and medals actually awarded by the government of the Dominican Republic: Orders * The Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella (as Order of Merit of Duarte in 1931, name expanded 1954) * The Order of Christopher Columbus (1937) * The Order of Military Merit (1930) * The Order of Air Merit (1952) * The Order of Naval Merit (1954) * The Captain General Santana Military Order of Heroism (1954) Medals * The Medal for Valor (1939) * The Medal of Merit of the Dominican Woman (1985) Old orders and Medals The following orders and medals were awarded by the government of the Do ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with Haiti, making Hispaniola one of only two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that is shared by two sovereign states. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest nation in the Antilles by area (after Cuba) at , and third-largest by population, with approximately 10.7 million people (2022 est.), down from 10.8 million in 2020, of whom approximately 3.3 million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. The official language of the country is Spanish. The native Taíno people had inhabited Hispaniola before the arrival of Europeans, dividing it into five chiefdoms. They had constructed an advanced farming and hunting society, and were in the process of becoming an organized civilization. The Taínos also inhab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Decoration
A state decoration is an object, such as a medal or the insignia of an order, that is awarded by a sovereign state to honor the recipient. The term includes: *Civil awards and decorations *Military awards and decorations See also * State order * List of military decorations * List of civil awards and decorations This list of civil awards and decorations is a partial index to articles about notable civil awards and decorations. It excludes Law enforcement awards and honors and ecclesiastical decorations, which are covered by separate lists. See :Civil aw ... Orders, decorations, and medals Public administration {{Orders-medals-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Medal
A medal or medallion is a small portable artistic object, a thin disc, normally of metal, carrying a design, usually on both sides. They typically have a commemorative purpose of some kind, and many are presented as awards. They may be intended to be worn, suspended from clothing or jewellery in some way, although this has not always been the case. They may be struck like a coin by dies or die-cast in a mould. A medal may be awarded to a person or organisation as a form of recognition for sporting, military, scientific, cultural, academic, or various other achievements. Military awards and decorations are more precise terms for certain types of state decoration. Medals may also be created for sale to commemorate particular individuals or events, or as works of artistic expression in their own right. In the past, medals commissioned for an individual, typically with their portrait, were often used as a form of diplomatic or personal gift, with no sense of being an award for ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rafael Trujillo
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina ( , ; 24 October 189130 May 1961), nicknamed ''El Jefe'' (, "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He served as president from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952, ruling for the rest of the time as an unelected military strongman under presidents. Rafael Estrella from 3 March 1930 to 16 August 1930; Jacinto Peynado from 16 August 1938 to 7 March 1940; Manuel Troncoso from 7 March 1940 to 18 May 1942; Héctor Trujillo from 16 August 1952 to 3 August 1960; Joaquín Balaguer from 3 August 1960 until 16 January 1962, 8 months after Trujillo's death His rule of 31 years, known to Dominicans as the Trujillo Era ( es, El Trujillato, links=no or ''La Era de Trujillo''), is considered one of the bloodiest and most corrupt regimes in the Western hemisphere, and centered around a personality cult of the ruling family. Trujillo's security forces ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Government Of The Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the bicameral National Congress. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Political Culture Sovereignty With the proclamation of the first constitution in the Dominican Republic on 6 November 1844 in the city of San Cristobal, the Dominican theory of sovereignty, 'independence politics', was formed. The Dominican Republic would remain for the most part republican and representative. The constitution of San Cristobal established the legislature as superior to the other branches, the judiciary as an independent and the Executive to run the state day-to-day under the oversight of the judiciary and the legislature. The Congress of the Dominican Republic consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Merit Of Duarte, Sánchez And Mella
The Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella (''Orden al Mérito de Duarte, Sánchez y Mella'') is the principal order of the Dominican Republic. It was established on 24 February 1931 as the ''Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit'' (''Orden al Mérito Juan Pablo Duarte'') and renamed on 9 September 1954. The Head of State confers the order both to civilians and military personnel for distinguished services. Division of the Order The order is divided in seven grades: * Collar is awarded to the President of the Republic * Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star is awarded for foreign chiefs of state and to former presidents and vice presidents * Grand Cross with Silver Breast Star is awarded to members of legislatures and supreme court, ministers of state, ambassadors and the metropolitan archbishop * Grand Officer is awarded to service chiefs and high officials of government and church * Commander is awarded to governors of provinces, directors general of instruction, directors of acad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Christopher Columbus
The Order of Christopher Columbus ( es, Orden Heráldica de Cristóbal Colón) is an order of the Dominican Republic. It was established on 21 July 1937. The Head of State confers the order, by advice of the council of the order, both to civilians and military personnel to recognize services. This order honors the life and works of Christopher Columbus firstly and secondly recognize services to the Dominican Republic or humanitarian services and distinction in the arts and sciences. There is a council of the order consisting of ten members. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic is an ''ex oficio'' member and president of the council. The members of the council are awarded with the fourth grade of the order (Grand Officer). Division of the Order The order is divided in seven grades: * Collar is awarded to the President of the Republic * Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star is awarded to foreign heads of state and to former presidents and vice presidents * Grand ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Military Merit (Dominican Republic)
The Order of Military Merit ( es, Orden del Mérito de Militar) is an honour Honour (British English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is the idea of a bond between an individual and a society as a quality of a person that is both of social teaching and of personal ethos, that manifests itself as a ... awarded to members of the Military of the Dominican Republic. It was established on 15 November 1930. Divisions and classes The Order is in three divisions: #Awarded for combat or war service. Displayed on a red ribbon #Awarded for long and faithful service. Displayed on a blue ribbon #Awarded for other service. Displayed on a white ribbon Within each division, the award is made in one of four classes: * First Class: to General Officers. * Second Class: to Superior Officers. * Third Class: to Junior Officers. * Fourth Class: to Non-Commissioned Officers. The motto of the order is ''Honour, Virtue, Valor''. Recipients * James Carson Breckinridge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Air Merit
The Order of Air Merit is an honour awarded to members of the Dominican Air Force. It was established on 3 August 1952. The Order is in three divisions: #Awarded for combat or war service. Displayed on a red ribbon #Awarded for long and faithful service. Displayed on a blue ribbon #Awarded for other service. Displayed on a white ribbon Within each division, the award is made in one of four classes: * First Class: to General Officers. * Second Class: to Superior Officers. * Third Class: to Junior Officers. * Fourth Class: to Non-Commissioned Officers. The motto of the order is ''Courage and Loyalty''. Post-Nominal The person awarded with this honour should be added the post-nominal M. A. (''Mérito Aéreo'', Spanish for ''Air Merit'') after his or her full name, in all the official papers and documents.Art. 16 of the Law number 3351 of the year 1952. References See also * Orders, decorations, and medals of the Dominican Republic The Dominican honours system is a means of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Naval Merit (Dominican Republic)
The Order of Naval Merit is an Honour#Honours and awards, honour awarded to members of the Dominican Navy. It was established on 5 July 1954. Divisions The award is divided in four military decorations, decorations, in order of precedence: * Valour Medal: to Non-Commissioned Officers. * Honour Medal: to Junior Officers and Midshipmen. * Distinguished Medal: to Junior Officers and Midshipmen. * Naval Merit Medal: to General Officers and Superior Officers. Post-Nominal The person awarded with this honour should be added the post-nominal M. N. (''Mérito Naval'', Spanish for ''Naval Merit'') after his or her full name, in all the official papers and documents.Art. 17 of the Law number 2043 of the year 1954. See also * Orders, decorations, and medals of the Dominican Republic References External linksMedallas Marina Guerra. República Dominicana. {{DominicanHonours Orders, decorations, and medals of the Dominican Republic, Naval Merit, Order of Awards established in 1954, Na ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Medal Of Merit Of The Dominican Woman
The Medal of Merit of the Dominican Woman is a decoration awarded by the Dominican government to women that were prominent in their social occupation. It was established by decree on 29 May 1985 to be conferred on 8 March of each year, the International Women's Day. The Medal is conferred by the government on recommendation of the ''Consultive Council'' of the ''Ministry of the Woman''. March 8, 1986, was the first time that the medal was conferred. Since then, more than 100 women in different areas have been distinguished. External links Secretaría de Estado de la Mujer(In Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...) Orders, decorations, and medals of the Dominican Republic {{orders-medals-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Trujillo
The Order of Trujillo (''Orden de Trujillo'') was the second principal order of the Dominican Republic, after the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella. It was established on 13 June 1938 in honour of the then-President Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo. The Head of State conferred the order both to civilians and members of the military for distinguished services, regardless of Dominican Republic citizenship. Division of the Order The order was divided in seven grades: * Collar was awarded exclusively to President Trujillo. * Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star was awarded to the current president, foreign chiefs of state and Hereditary Princes. * Grand Cross with Silver Breast Star was awarded to former presidents, vice presidents or former vice presidents, members of legislatures and supreme court, ministers of state, ambassadors and the metropolitan archbishop. * Grand Officer was awarded to service chiefs and high officials of government and church, the Dean of the University ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
