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Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of Germany
Orders, decorations, and medals of Germany include: History * Orders, decorations, and medals of the German Empire * Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany * Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany * Orders, decorations, and medals of the Federal Republic of Germany Present day * Orders, decorations, and medals of the German states * Awards and decorations of the German Armed Forces * List of honours of Germany awarded to heads of state and royalty * Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellec ... ** List of recipients of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany {{SIA ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of The German Empire
Orders, decorations, and medals of the German Empire covers those decorations awarded by the states which came together under Prussian leadership to form the German Empire in 1871. For convenience's sake, this category also covers the decorations of the various German states which were no longer in existence in 1871, mainly because they had been annexed by Prussia during the Wars of Unification or before. German Empire The German Empire consisted of 25 states: four kingdoms, six grand duchies, five duchies, seven principalities and three Hanseatic cities. In addition, the house order of the Hohenzollern principalities, although the states themselves had been annexed by Prussia, continued to be awarded in the imperial era. Each state awarded decorations for civil or military merit. The following is a list of the principal civil and military decorations of each state. Kingdom of Prussia ;Orders * Order of the Black Eagle * Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown * Order of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of East Germany
Following the 1949 establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) the new state prohibited the wearing of all pre-1945 German decorations and created a new system of awards inspired in part by those of the USSR. After German reunification in 1990, the wearing of East German decorations was not forbidden with the exception of those considered to be in breach of public order such as decorations of the Ministry for State Security, Border troops, , Combat Groups, and Free German Youth (FDJ).Bernzen, Enno; Feder, Klaus H.: Das Tragen von Auszeichnungen der DDR im vereinten Deutschland. In: Deutsch-deutsche Rechts-Zeitschrift (DtZ) 1995 Honorary titles State prizes State orders State medals Military and para-military decorations Civilian decorations Ministerial and associative awards Ministry of National Defence Ministry of Education Combat Groups of the Working Class of the GDR Society for Sports and Technology Free German Youth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of Nazi Germany
Awards and decorations of Nazi Germany were military, political and civilian decorations that were bestowed between 1923 and 1945, first by the Nazi Party and later the state of Nazi Germany. The first awards began in the 1920s, before the Nazis had come to national power in Germany, with the political decorations worn on Party uniforms, along with any awards they may have earned during the First World War or before. After 1933, the state began issuing a variety of civilian decorations, which could be bestowed upon any citizen of Germany. Thus, some awards (such as Sports Badges) were bestowed on Nazi Party members, members of the German military, and regular civilians. Many standard awards of the German state, such as life-saving medals, were redesigned to incorporate the Nazi symbol, the swastika. A number of military awards were established pre-war, including Wehrmacht long service decorations, followed by awards for participation in the Spanish Civil War and for the annexation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of The Federal Republic Of Germany
After World War II, Germany was split into several different occupation zones. But later the different occupation zones were merged into East and West Germany. West Germany is where the modern German state gets its current traditions of medals and decorations from. Federal State Orders Federally recognized orders {, class="wikitable" width="100%" , width="25%" , Badge and ribbon , width="20%" , Name (English/''German'') , width="15%" , Creation date – cessation date , width="25%" , Description , width="15%" , Number awarded , - , , style="text-align:center;" , Pour le Mérite for the arts and sciences ''Pour le Mérite für wissenschaft und künste'' , 7 June 1740 (whole order) 31 May 1842 (separate class) 1952 (''re-established'') , men and women who through widespread recognition for their contributions to science and art have made an eminent name for themselves , Unknown , -{, class="wikitable" width="100%" , , style="text-align:center;" , Order of Saint Jo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of The German States
The orders, decorations, and medals of the German states, in which each German states, states of Germany has devised a system of Order (decoration), orders and awards to honour residents for actions or deeds that benefit their local community or state, are in turn subsumed within the Orders, decorations, and medals of Germany, German honours system. Each state sets their own rules and criteria on eligibility and also how each medal is awarded and presented. Most of the orders allow for the recipient to wear their orders in public. History Most of the orders have the form of a maltese cross. Hanseatic rejection The city states of Bremen and Hamburg do not allocate any orders. An exception was made during World War I when the Hanseatic Cross was awarded jointly with the city of Free City of Lübeck, Lübeck. Even today, senators of the two states reject any foreign orders. Former Chancellor of Germany, German chancellor Helmut Schmidt received a number of accolades, among them was the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Awards And Decorations Of The German Armed Forces
The Awards and decorations of the German Armed Forces are decorations awarded by the German Bundeswehr, the German government, and other organizations to the German military and allied forces. Modern era German military awards have been presented since the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. History The history of modern German Armed Forces awards may be divided into three distinct eras, namely post-World War II, Cold War era, and modern day. Post World War II At the end of the Second World War, the wear of all Nazi era decorations was prohibited. When Germany divided in two, East Germany continued to ban such awards. However, from 1957 West German regulations permitted the wear of many wartime awards in Bundeswehr uniform, provided the swastika symbol was removed. This led to the re-design of many awards with, for example, the swastika being replaced by three-leafed oakleaf clusteron the Iron Cross. Neck decorations and pin-back badges were now worn in Bun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Honours Of Germany Awarded To Heads Of State And Royalty
This article serves as an index – as complete as possible – of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Germany, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Awards Monarchies ;European monarchies British Royal Family * HM Queen Elizabeth II : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1958) Norwegian Royal Family ''See also decorations pages (mark °) Harald [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Merit Of The Federal Republic Of Germany
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellectual or honorary fields. It was created by the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Theodor Heuss, on 7 September 1951. Colloquially, the decorations of the different classes of the Order are also known as the Federal Cross of Merit (). It has been awarded to over 200,000 individuals in total, both Germans and foreigners. Since the 1990s, the number of annual awards has declined from over 4,000, first to around 2,300–2,500 per year, and now under 2,000, with a low of 1752 in 2011. Since 2013, women have made up a steady 30–35% of recipients. Most of the German federal states (''Länder'') have each their own order of merit as well, with the exception of the Free and Hanseatic Cities of Bremen and Hamburg, which rej ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Recipients Of The Order Of Merit Of The Federal Republic Of Germany
This is a list of notable recipients of the top two classes of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. Grand Crosses Special Class Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany The President of the Federal Republic of Germany is conferred with the Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Sonderstufe des Großkreuzes) upon entering office as the ''ex-officio'' Grand Master of the order. *12 September 1949: Theodor Heuss, President (19491959) *13 September 1959: Heinrich Lübke, President (19591969) *1 July 1969: Gustav Heinemann, President (19691974) *1 July 1974: Walter Scheel, President (19741979) *1 July 1979: Karl Carstens, President (19791984) *1 July 1984: Richard von Weizsäcker, President (19841994) *1 July 1994: Roman Herzog, President (19941999) *1 July 1999: Johannes Rau, President (19992004) *1 July 2004: Horst Köhler, President (20042010) *30 June 2010: Christian Wulff, President (20102012) *18 March ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
