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Order Of The Cross Of Vytis
The Order of the Cross of Vytis ( lt, Vyčio Kryžiaus ordinas) is a Lithuanian presidential award conferred for heroic defence of Lithuania's freedom and independence. November 23 is a holiday in honour of the Order of the Cross of Vytis. History Interwar period Rejected initial design The order was first established on 30 July 1919 as the Cross for the Homeland (''Kryžius "Už Tėvynę"'') when the newly established Lithuanian Army was engaged in the Lithuanian–Soviet War. The initial design was based on the Polish Virtuti Militari with an addition of crossed swords, but no such crosses were actually produced. At the time of the Polish–Lithuanian War, the design was criticized for following Polish traditions. New version On 26 November 1919, the design was changed to the Cross of the Jagiellons, one of the varieties of the Cross of Lorraine found on the Coat of arms of Lithuania. On 3 February 1920, the name was changed to the Cross of Vytis. The order had two ty ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cross Of Vytis
The Order of the Cross of Vytis ( lt, Vyčio Kryžiaus ordinas) is a Lithuanian presidential award conferred for heroic defence of Lithuania's freedom and independence. November 23 is a holiday in honour of the Order of the Cross of Vytis. History Interwar period Rejected initial design The order was first established on 30 July 1919 as the Cross for the Homeland (''Kryžius "Už Tėvynę"'') when the newly established Lithuanian Army was engaged in the Lithuanian–Soviet War. The initial design was based on the Polish Virtuti Militari with an addition of crossed swords, but no such crosses were actually produced. At the time of the Polish–Lithuanian War, the design was criticized for following Polish traditions. New version On 26 November 1919, the design was changed to the Cross of the Jagiellons, one of the varieties of the Cross of Lorraine found on the Coat of arms of Lithuania. On 3 February 1920, the name was changed to the Cross of Vytis. The order had two ty ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
January Events (Lithuania)
, partof = Revolutions of 1989, Singing Revolution, and Dissolution of the Soviet Union , image = , caption = A man with a Lithuanian flag in front of a Soviet tank, 13 January 1991 , date = 11–13 January 1991 , place = Lithuania , coordinates = , map_type = , latitude = , longitude = , map_size = , map_caption = , map_label = , territory = , result = Lithuanian victory * Soviet forces withdraw from the cities * Lithuanian statehood preserved , status = , combatant1 = * Lithuanian Riflemen's Union , combatant2 = * Soviet Army ** 76th Airborne DivisionLithuanians celeb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Seimas
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas), or simply the Seimas (), is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania. The Seimas constitutes the legislative branch of government in Lithuania, enacting laws and amendments to the Constitution, passing the budget, confirming the Prime Minister and the Government and controlling their activities. Its 141 members are elected for a four-year term, with 71 elected in individual constituencies, and 70 elected in a nationwide vote based on open list proportional representation. A party must receive at least 5%, and a multi-party union at least 7%, of the national vote to qualify for the proportional representation seats. Following the elections in 2020, the Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats is the largest party in the Seimas, forming a ruling coalition with the Liberal Movement and the Freedom Party. The Seimas traces its origins to the Seimas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Sejm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Karys
''Karys'' (literary: ''soldier'') is a Lithuanian-language military magazine published since 1919. It is a magazine about the Lithuanian Army and is geared towards the soldiers and the general public. During the interwar period (1919–1940) it was published weekly in Kaunas by the Ministry of National Defence of Lithuania and the General Staff of Lithuania. During World War II, it was a magazine of the Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions. During the Soviet period (1950–1990), it was published monthly by Lithuanian veterans in New York. After the restoration of independence in 1990, it is once again published monthly by the Ministry of Defence. The circulation was 4,000 copies in 1920, 33,000 copies in 1940, 1,650 copies in 1983, 22,000 copies in 1991, 3,000 copies in 2005. History Interwar and World War II The first 8-page issue appeared on 22 May 1919 titled ''Kariškių žodis'' (Word of Soldiers) in Kaunas. At the time, the newly established Lithuanian Army was fighting i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LTU Order Of The Cross Of Vytis - Knight's Cross BAR
LTU may refer to: Universities *La Trobe University, university in Australia *Lawrence Technological University, university in Southfield, Michigan *Ling Tung University, university in Taichung, Taiwan *Louisiana Tech University, university in Ruston, Louisiana *Luleå University of Technology, university in Sweden Companies *LTU International, former German airline acquired by Air Berlin * LTU Technologies, software company Other * ISO 639:ltu or Latu language, an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia * Land treatment unit, term in bioremediation * Licence to use, type of intellectual property licence *LTU Austria (''LTU Billa Lufttransport Unternehmen GmbH''), a former airline in Vienna, Austria * LTU-Arena, former name of Merkur Spiel-Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany *Littoisten Työväen Urheilijat, a sports club from Littoinen, Finland *IATA code for Latur Airport, India *LTU, the IOC country code for Lithuania *LTU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LTU Order Of The Cross Of Vytis - Officer's Cross BAR
LTU may refer to: Universities *La Trobe University, university in Australia *Lawrence Technological University, university in Southfield, Michigan *Ling Tung University, university in Taichung, Taiwan *Louisiana Tech University, university in Ruston, Louisiana *Luleå University of Technology, university in Sweden Companies *LTU International, former German airline acquired by Air Berlin * LTU Technologies, software company Other * ISO 639:ltu or Latu language, an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia * Land treatment unit, term in bioremediation * Licence to use, type of intellectual property licence *LTU Austria (''LTU Billa Lufttransport Unternehmen GmbH''), a former airline in Vienna, Austria * LTU-Arena, former name of Merkur Spiel-Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany *Littoisten Työväen Urheilijat, a sports club from Littoinen, Finland *IATA code for Latur Airport, India *LTU, the IOC country code for Lithuania *LTU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LTU Order Of The Cross Of Vytis - Commander's Cross BAR
LTU may refer to: Universities *La Trobe University, university in Australia *Lawrence Technological University, university in Southfield, Michigan *Ling Tung University, university in Taichung, Taiwan *Louisiana Tech University, university in Ruston, Louisiana *Luleå University of Technology, university in Sweden Companies *LTU International, former German airline acquired by Air Berlin * LTU Technologies, software company Other * ISO 639:ltu or Latu language, an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia * Land treatment unit, term in bioremediation * Licence to use, type of intellectual property licence *LTU Austria (''LTU Billa Lufttransport Unternehmen GmbH''), a former airline in Vienna, Austria * LTU-Arena, former name of Merkur Spiel-Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany *Littoisten Työväen Urheilijat, a sports club from Littoinen, Finland *IATA code for Latur Airport, India *LTU, the IOC country code for Lithuania *LTU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LTU Order Of The Cross Of Vytis - Commander's Grand Cross BAR
LTU may refer to: Universities *La Trobe University, university in Australia *Lawrence Technological University, university in Southfield, Michigan *Ling Tung University, university in Taichung, Taiwan *Louisiana Tech University, university in Ruston, Louisiana *Luleå University of Technology, university in Sweden Companies *LTU International, former German airline acquired by Air Berlin * LTU Technologies, software company Other * ISO 639:ltu or Latu language, an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia * Land treatment unit, term in bioremediation * Licence to use, type of intellectual property licence *LTU Austria (''LTU Billa Lufttransport Unternehmen GmbH''), a former airline in Vienna, Austria * LTU-Arena, former name of Merkur Spiel-Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany *Littoisten Työväen Urheilijat, a sports club from Littoinen, Finland *IATA code for Latur Airport, India *LTU, the IOC country code for Lithuania *LTU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LTU Order Of The Cross Of Vytis - Grand Cross BAR
LTU may refer to: Universities *La Trobe University, university in Australia *Lawrence Technological University, university in Southfield, Michigan *Ling Tung University, university in Taichung, Taiwan *Louisiana Tech University, university in Ruston, Louisiana *Luleå University of Technology, university in Sweden Companies *LTU International, former German airline acquired by Air Berlin * LTU Technologies, software company Other * ISO 639:ltu or Latu language, an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia * Land treatment unit, term in bioremediation * Licence to use, type of intellectual property licence *LTU Austria (''LTU Billa Lufttransport Unternehmen GmbH''), a former airline in Vienna, Austria * LTU-Arena, former name of Merkur Spiel-Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany *Littoisten Työväen Urheilijat, a sports club from Littoinen, Finland *IATA code for Latur Airport, India *LTU, the IOC country code for Lithuania *LTU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Occupation Of The Baltic States
The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were invaded and occupied in June 1940 by the Soviet Union, under the leadership of Stalin and auspices of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact that had been signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in August 1939, immediately before the outbreak of World War II. The three countries were then annexed into the Soviet Union (formally as "constituent republics") in August 1940. The United States and most other Western countries never recognised this incorporation, considering it illegal. On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union and within weeks occupied the Baltic territories. In July 1941, the Third Reich incorporated the Baltic territory into its ''Reichskommissariat Ostland''. As a result of the Red Army's Baltic Offensive of 1944, the Soviet Union recaptured most of the Baltic states and trapped the remaining German forces in the Courland pocket until their formal surrender in May 1945. Latvian plenipotenti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Organised Crime
Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally thought of as a form of illegal business, some criminal organizations, such as terrorist groups, rebel forces, and separatists, are politically motivated. Many criminal organizations rely on fear or terror to achieve their goals or aims as well as to maintain control within the organization and may adopt tactics commonly used by authoritarian regimes to maintain power. Some forms of organized crime simply exist to cater towards demand of illegal goods in a state or to facilitate trade of goods and services that may have been banned by a state (such as illegal drugs or firearms). Sometimes, criminal organizations force people to do business with them, such as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for " protection". Street gangs may of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established in January 1918. The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations (especially the various groups collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Starting in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of "Soviet Army", until its dissolution in 1991. The Red Army provided the largest land warfare, land force in the Allied victory in the European theatre of World War II, and its Soviet invasion of Manchuria, invasion of Manchuria assisted the unconditional surrender of Empire of Japan, Imperial Japan. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
