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Ogulnius Gertschi
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of Theridiosomatidae, ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *''Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *''Ogulnius clarus'' Eugen von Keyserling, Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *''Ogulnius cubanus'' Allan Frost Archer, Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' (Alexander Petrunkevitch, Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *''Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *''Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *''Ogulnius infumatus'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *''Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (Type_species, type) ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider from a large collection that he made with contributions sent to him by correspondents from around the world. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the co ...
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Ogulnius Gloriae
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *'' Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *'' Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pa ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west, to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country, to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru has Demographics of Peru, a population of over 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At , Peru is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 19th largest country in the world, and the List of South American countries by area, third largest in South America. Pre-Columbian Peru, Peruvian territory was home to Andean civilizations, several cultures during the ancient and medieval periods, and has one o ...
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Ogulnius Obscurus
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *'' Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *'' Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius p ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contains the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's Capital city, capital is Quito and its largest city is Guayaquil. The land that comprises modern-day Ecuador was once home to several groups of Indigenous peoples in Ecuador, indigenous peoples that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was Spanish colonization of the Americas, colonized by the Spanish Empire during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as a sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its million people being mestizos, followed by large minorities of Europe ...
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Ogulnius Laranka
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *'' Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius palli ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the National Museum of Natural History (France), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fos ...
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Ogulnius Infumatus
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *'' Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pallis ...
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Martinique
Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼnja. A part of the French West Indies (Antilles), Martinique is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region and a single territorial collectivity of France. It is a part of the European Union as an outermost region within the special territories of members of the European Economic Area, and an associate member of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM, the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) but is not part of the Schengen Area or the European Union Customs Union. The currency in use is the euro. It has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2021 for its entire land and sea territory. In ...
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Ogulnius Hayoti
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *'' Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *''Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pallist ...
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