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Nothocestrum
''Nothocestrum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It contains four species of large shrubs or small trees that are endemic to Hawaii, where they are known as ''aiea''. Species * '' Nothocestrum breviflorum'' A.Gray – Smallflower aiea (island of Hawaii) * ''Nothocestrum latifolium'' A.Gray – Broadleaf aiea (Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, Kauai) * '' Nothocestrum longifolium'' A.Gray – Longleaf aiea (island of Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, Kauai) * '' Nothocestrum peltatum'' Skottsb. – Oahu aiea (Kauai) Medicinal use The leaves, bark, and tap root of Nothocestrum spp. were used to make infusions applied topically to treat ''abscesses'', the plant parts being pounded, mixed with water, strained, heated with hot rocks, and cooled before application. The same plant parts were also made into a liquid medicine taken internally to treat abscesses. This medicine also contained ‘ohi‘a bark (''Metrosideros'' spp.), m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Breviflorum
''Nothocestrum breviflorum'', commonly known as smallflower aiea, is a species of tree in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to the island of Hawaii. It inhabits dry and mixed mesic forests at elevations of . These forests are dominated by ōhia lehua (''Metrosideros polymorpha'') and koa (''Acacia koa'') or lama ('' Diospyros sandwicensis''), while plants associated with smallflower aiea include wiliwili (''Erythrina sandwicensis'') and uhiuhi ('' Caesalpinia kavaiensis''). ''N. breviflorum'' reaches a height of . It is threatened by habitat loss. It is federally listed as an endangered species An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, inv ... of the United States. There are fewer than 50 individuals remaining. References Physaleae Endemic flora of Hawai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Peltatum
''Nothocestrum peltatum'', the Oahu aiea, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to the island of Kauai in Hawaii. It can be found in mesic forests at elevations of . There are only about 23 individuals remaining. Oahu aiea is threatened by habitat loss. It is also threatened by introduced species of plants in its habitat, such as banana poka (''Passiflora tarminiana''), passionfruit (''Passiflora edulis''), daisy fleabane (''Erigeron karvinskianus'') (daisy fleabane), lantana (''Lantana camara''), blackberry BlackBerry is a discontinued brand of handheld devices and related mobile services, originally developed and maintained by the Canadian company Research In Motion (RIM, later known as BlackBerry Limited) until 2016. The first BlackBerry device ... (''Rubus argutus''), karakanut (''Corynocarpus laevigatus''), and air plant (''Bryophyllum pinnatum'').USFWS''Nothocestrum peltatum'' Five-year Review.July 2009. References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Longifolium
''Nothocestrum longifolium'', the longleaf aiea, is a species of tree in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It can be found in mesic and wet forests at elevations of on the islands of Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, Kauai. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease .... An analysis of the berries revealed them to be one of the most protein-rich of the fruits consumed by nestlings of '' Corvus hawaiiensis'', the Hawaiian crow. References Physaleae Endemic flora of Hawaii Trees of Hawaii Biota of Hawaii (island) Biota of Kauai Biota of Lanai Biota of Maui Biota of Molokai Biota of Oahu Near threatened plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{tree-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physaleae
Physaleae is a Tribe (biology), tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Solanoideae of the family Solanaceae. Genera ;Subtribe Iochrominae *''Acnistus arborescens, Acnistus'' Schott *''Dunalia'' Kunth *''Iochroma'' Benth. *''Saracha'' Ruiz & Pav. *''Vassobia'' Rusby ;Subtribe Physalinae *''Alkekengi'' Mill. *''Brachistus'' Miers *''Calliphysalis'' Whitson *''Chamaesaracha'' (A.Gray) Benth. *''Leucophysalis'' Rydb. *''Oryctes (plant), Oryctes'' S.Watson *''Physalis'' L. *''Quincula'' Raf. *''Tzeltalia'' E.Estrada & M.Martínez *''Witheringia'' L'Hér. ;Subtribe Withaninae *''Athenaea (plant), Athenaea'' Sendtn. *''Aureliana'' Sendtn. *''Discopodium'' Hochst. *''Mellissia'' Hook.f. *''Nothocestrum'' A.Gray *''Tubocapsicum'' (Wettst.) Makino *''Withania'' Pauquy ;''incertae sedis'' *''Cuatresia'' Hunz. *''Deprea'' Raf. (syn. ''Larnax'' Miers) References External links * * Physaleae, Asterid tribes {{Solanales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solanaceae Genera
Solanaceae (), commonly known as the nightshades, is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Solanales. It contains approximately 2,700 species, several of which are used as agriculture, agricultural crops, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. Many members of the family have high alkaloid contents, making some highly Toxin, toxic, but many—such as tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and Capsicum, peppers—are commonly used in food. Originating in South America, Solanaceae now inhabits every continent on Earth except Antarctica. After the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, K—Pg extinction event they rapidly diversified and have adapted to live in deserts, tundras, rainforests, plains, and highlands, and taken on wide range of forms including trees, vines, shrubs, and epiphytes. Nearly 80% of all nightshades are included in the subfamily Solanoideae, most of which are members of the type genus ''Solanum''. Most taxonomists recognize six other subfamili ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solanaceae
Solanaceae (), commonly known as the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants in the order Solanales. It contains approximately 2,700 species, several of which are used as agricultural crops, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. Many members of the family have high alkaloid contents, making some highly toxic, but many—such as tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and peppers—are commonly used in food. Originating in South America, Solanaceae now inhabits every continent on Earth except Antarctica. After the K—Pg extinction event they rapidly diversified and have adapted to live in deserts, tundras, rainforests, plains, and highlands, and taken on wide range of forms including trees, vines, shrubs, and epiphytes. Nearly 80% of all nightshades are included in the subfamily Solanoideae, most of which are members of the type genus ''Solanum''. Most taxonomists recognize six other subfamilies: Cestroideae, Goetzeoideae, Nicotianoideae, Petunioideae, Schizanthoideae, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Skottsberg
Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1 December 1880 – 14 June 1963) was a Swedish botanist and explorer of Antarctica. Life Skottsberg was born in Karlshamn on 1 December 1880 the son of Carl Adolf Skottsberg a schoolmaster and his wife, Maria Louisa Pfeiffer. He was educated locally then studied Sciences at Uppsala University from 1898, specialising in Botany, and receiving his doctorate (PhD) there in 1907. From 1901 to 1903 Skottsberg served as official botanist to the Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901 to 1903 on the ship ''Antarctic''. On his return to Sweden, Skottsberg published (1905) the first comprehensive phytogeographic study of the flora of southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Later he led the Swedish Magellanic Expedition to Patagonia, 1907 to 1909. Carl Skottsberg is believed to have been the last to have seen the Santalum fernandezianum tree alive when he visited the Juan Fernández Islands in 1908. He was conservator at the Uppsala University Botanica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trees Of Hawaii
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated Plant stem, stem, or trunk (botany), trunk, usually supporting Branch, branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only Bark (botany), woody plants with secondary growth, only plants that are usable as lumber, or only plants above a specified height. But wider definitions include taller Arecaceae, palms, Cyatheales, tree ferns, Musa (genus), bananas, and bamboos. Trees are not a Monophyletic group, monophyletic taxonomic group but consist of a wide variety of plant species that Convergent evolution, have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some trees reaching several thousand years old. Trees evolved around 400 million years ago, and it is estimated that there are a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endemic Flora Of Hawaii
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or, in scientific literature, as an ''endemite''. Similarly, many species found in the Western ghats of India are examples of endemism. Endemism is an important concept in conservation biology for measuring biodiversity in a particular place and evaluating the risk of extinction for species. Endemism is also of interest in evolutionary biology, because it provides clues about how changes in the environment cause species to undergo range shifts (potentially expanding their range into a larger area or becomin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. The group was formerly called Magnoliophyta. Angiosperms are by far the most diverse group of Embryophyte, land plants with 64 Order (biology), orders, 416 Family (biology), families, approximately 13,000 known Genus, genera and 300,000 known species. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody Plant stem, stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees, shrubs and vines, and most aquatic plants. Angiosperms are distinguished from the other major seed plant clade, the gymnosperms, by having flowers, xylem consisting of vessel elements instead of tracheids, endosperm within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the commo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saccharum Officinarum
''Saccharum officinarum'' is a large, strong-growing species of grass in the sugarcane genus. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a disaccharide sugar which accumulates in the stalk internodes. It originated in New Guinea, and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the production of sugar, ethanol and other products. ''S. officinarum'' is one of the most productive and most intensively cultivated kinds of sugarcane. It can interbreed with other sugarcane species, such as '' S. sinense'' and '' S. barberi''. The major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids. About 70% of the sugar produced worldwide comes from ''S. officinarum'' and hybrids using this species. Description ''Saccharum officinarum'', a perennial plant, grows in clumps consisting of a number of strong unbranched stems. A network of rhizomes forms under the soil which sends up secondary shoots near the parent plant. The stems vary in colour, being green, pinkish, or purple an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
