Melanagromyza Achilleana
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Melanagromyza Achilleana
''Melanagromyza'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Agromyzidae The Agromyzidae are a family commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies, for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants. A worldwide family of roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing l .... The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Melanagromyza achilleana'' Sehgal, 1971 * ''Melanagromyza aenea'' *''Melanagromyza chaerophylli'' Spencer, 1969 *''Melanagromyza aeneoventris'' *''Melanagromyza albocilia'' *''Melanagromyza angeliciphaga'' *''Melanagromyza chalcosoma'' *''Melanagromyza chaptaliae'' *''Melanagromyza cleomae'' *''Melanagromyza lappae'' *''Melanagromyza metallica'' *''Melanagromyza minimoides'' *''Melanagromyza nigrissima'' *''Melanagromyza obtusa'' *''Melanagromyza pubescens'' *''Melanagromyza ruelliae'' *''Melanagromyza sojae'' *''Melanagromyza verbesinae'' *''Melanagromyza ...
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Flies
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the ...
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Agromyzidae
The Agromyzidae are a family commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies, for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants. A worldwide family of roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing length of 1 mm. The maximum size is 6.5 mm. Most species are in the range of 2 to 3 mm. General description Adult agromyzids can be recognized by the distinctive sclerotization of the head. The upper part of the frons, above the ptilinal suture (known as the frontal vitta) is lightly sclerotized and lacks setae, while the lower part of the frons and the dorsal area of the head tends to be much more heavily sclerotized and setaceous. Thus, the frontal vitta often forms a distinctive patch on the head, different in colour and texture from the rest of the head. The compound eyes are usually oval and fairly small, although in some species, they are larger and more circular. The wings are usually hyaline, although those of a ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as su ...
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Melanagromyza Achilleana
''Melanagromyza'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Agromyzidae The Agromyzidae are a family commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies, for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants. A worldwide family of roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing l .... The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Melanagromyza achilleana'' Sehgal, 1971 * ''Melanagromyza aenea'' *''Melanagromyza chaerophylli'' Spencer, 1969 *''Melanagromyza aeneoventris'' *''Melanagromyza albocilia'' *''Melanagromyza angeliciphaga'' *''Melanagromyza chalcosoma'' *''Melanagromyza chaptaliae'' *''Melanagromyza cleomae'' *''Melanagromyza lappae'' *''Melanagromyza metallica'' *''Melanagromyza minimoides'' *''Melanagromyza nigrissima'' *''Melanagromyza obtusa'' *''Melanagromyza pubescens'' *''Melanagromyza ruelliae'' *''Melanagromyza sojae'' *''Melanagromyza verbesinae'' *''Melanagromyza ...
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