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List Of Submarines Of The Turkish Navy
This is a list of Turkish Navy submarines that have served from 10 July 1920Cevat Ülkekul"Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Türk Denizcileri ve Cumhuriyet Bahriyesinin Kuruluşu", Piri Reis Symposium, Office of Navigation of Hydrography and Oceanography. to present. ''Birinci İnönü'' class German Type UB III submarine: ''Dumlupınar'' version of Italian ''Vettor Pisani''-class submarine ''Sakarya'' version of Italian ''Argonauta''-class submarine ''Gür'' German Type IA submarine ''Ay'' class Ay-class (version of German Type IXA submarine): ''Oruç Reis'' class (version of Royal Navy S-class submarine): Ex-US ''Balao'' class (unmodified type) Ex- US Navy ''Balao''-class submarine: Ex-US ''Balao'' class (Fleet Snorkel type) Ex- US Navy ''Balao''-class submarine Fleet Snorkel type:
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Turkish Navy
The Turkish Naval Forces ( tr, ), or Turkish Navy ( tr, ) is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. The modern naval traditions and customs of the Turkish Navy can be traced back to 10 July 1920, when it was established as the ''Directorate of Naval Affairs'' during the Turkish War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Since July 1949, the service has been officially known as the ''Turkish Naval Forces''. In 2008, the Turkish Navy had a reported active personnel strength of 48,600; this figure included an Amphibious Marines Brigade as well as several Special Forces and Commando detachments. As of early 2021, the navy operates a wide variety of ships and 60 maritime aircraft. History Ottoman fleet after Mudros Following the demise of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, on November 3, 1918, the fleet commander of the Ottoman Navy, rear admiral Arif Pasha, ordered all flags to be struck on all warships lying in the Gold ...
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German Type IXA Submarine
The German Type IXA submarine was a sub-class of the German Type IX submarine built for Nazi Germany's '' Kriegsmarine'' between 1937 and 1938. These U-boats were designed between 1935 and 1936 and were intended to be fairly large ocean-going submarines. The inspiration for the Type IXA submarine came from the German Type IA submarine, which had a similar diving depth and identical submerged horsepower. Two of the eight Type IXA submarines ( and ) would become the 6th and 10th most successful U-boats that saw service in World War II, sinking 53 and 35 ships respectively. All of the Type IXA submarines were sunk fairly early in the war except for ''U-37'' and ''U-38'', which were scuttled in May 1945 to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Allies. Construction All Type IXA submarines were ordered by the '' Kriegsmarine'' between 29 July 1936 and 21 November 1936 as part of Plan Z and the overall German plan of re-armament in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. The d ...
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TCG Burak Reis (1946)
TCG may refer to: Businesses and organisations * Taipei City Government, Taiwan * TCG (company), U.S. investment advisory firm * Teleport Communications Group, defunct U.S. telephone company * Theatre Communications Group, New York non-profit * Thomas Cook Group, defunct travel agency and airline * Tongan Crip Gang, street gang in North America and Australasia * Trusted Computing Group, commercial consortium on technological protection measures * Tunisian Combat Group, Islamist insurgents' network Other uses * Geocentric Coordinate Time (french: Temps-coordonnée géocentrique, link=no) * Test call generator, in telecommunications * ''TCG'' (album), 2007 album from The Cheetah Girls * Trading card game, collectible form of game * Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi, ship prefix for Ship of the Turkish Republic * The genetic code for the amino acid Serine according to the DNA codon table * IATA code for Tacheng Airport, China * Tiny Code Generator, interpreter/translator engine of QEMU ...
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TCG Murat Reis (1942)
TCG may refer to: Businesses and organisations * Taipei City Government, Taiwan * TCG (company), U.S. investment advisory firm * Teleport Communications Group, defunct U.S. telephone company * Theatre Communications Group, New York non-profit * Thomas Cook Group, defunct travel agency and airline * Tongan Crip Gang, street gang in North America and Australasia * Trusted Computing Group, commercial consortium on technological protection measures * Tunisian Combat Group, Islamist insurgents' network Other uses * Geocentric Coordinate Time (french: Temps-coordonnée géocentrique, link=no) * Test call generator, in telecommunications * ''TCG'' (album), 2007 album from The Cheetah Girls * Trading card game, collectible form of game * Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi, ship prefix for Ship of the Turkish Republic * The genetic code for the amino acid Serine according to the DNA codon table * IATA code for Tacheng Airport, China * Tiny Code Generator, interpreter/translator engine of QEMU ...
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Vickers-Armstrongs
Vickers-Armstrongs Limited was a British engineering conglomerate formed by the merger of the assets of Vickers Limited and Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Company in 1927. The majority of the company was nationalised in the 1960s and 1970s, with the remainder being divested as Vickers plc in 1977. History Vickers merged with the Tyneside-based engineering company Armstrong Whitworth, founded by William Armstrong, to become Vickers-Armstrongs. Armstrong Whitworth and Vickers had developed along similar lines, expanding into various military sectors and produced a whole suite of military products. Armstrong Whitworth were notable for their artillery manufacture at Elswick and shipbuilding at a yard at High Walker on the River Tyne. 1929 saw the merger of the acquired railway business with those of Cammell Laird to form Metropolitan Cammell Carriage and Wagon (MCCW); Metro Cammell. In 1935, before rearmament began, Vickers-Armstrongs was the third-largest manufacturing emp ...
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TCG Oruç Reis (1942)
HMS ''P611'' was a submarine of the originally built for the Turkish Navy intended to be named ''Oruç Reis'', but commissioned into the Royal Navy after the outbreak of war. TCG ''Oruç Reis'' She was a modified British S class design launched on 19 July 1940 by Vickers Armstrong at Barrow. Due to the pressing need for her, she was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 1 December 1941 so she could be sent to Turkey. It was not until 26 March 1942 that she left the Clyde for Gibraltar. On 7 April she left Gibraltar for Alexandria, where she arrived on 25 April. She arrived at the Turkish naval base at İskenderun on 9 May 1942 and was handed over to the Turkish Navy as ''Oruç Reis''. She would continue in service with the Turkish Navy, operating in the Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western Europe, Western and Southern Europe and A ...
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British S-class Submarine (1931)
The S-class submarines of the Royal Navy were originally designed and built during the modernisation of the submarine force in the early 1930s to meet the need for smaller boats to patrol the restricted waters of the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, replacing the British H-class submarines. As part of the major naval construction for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, the S class became the single largest group of submarines ever built for the Royal Navy. A total of 62 were constructed over a period of 15 years, with fifty of the "improved" S class being launched between 1940 and 1945. Service The submarines operated in the waters around the United Kingdom and in the Mediterranean, and later in the Far East after being fitted with extra tankage. After the war S-class boats continued to serve in the Royal Navy until the 1960s. The last operational boat in the Royal Navy was , launched in 1945 and scrapped in February 1966. was in Israeli service as INS ''Tanin'' a ...
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Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service. From the middle decades of the 17th century, and through the 18th century, the Royal Navy vied with the Dutch Navy and later with the French Navy for maritime supremacy. From the mid 18th century, it was the world's most powerful navy until the Second World War. The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority globally. Owing to this historical prominence, it is common, even among non-Britons, ...
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Gölcük Naval Shipyard
Gölcük Naval Shipyard ( tr, Gölcük Donanma Tersanesi) is a naval shipyard of the Turkish Navy within the Gölcük Naval Base on the east coast of the Sea of Marmara in Gölcük, Kocaeli. Established in 1926, the shipyard serves for the building and the maintenance of military vessels. A total of 3,221 personnel are employed at the shipyard stretching over an area of with covered structures of .


History

To repair the war damages of the Turkish TCG ''Yavuz'' after

TCG Yıldıray (1946)
TCG may refer to: Businesses and organisations * Taipei City Government, Taiwan * TCG (company), U.S. investment advisory firm * Teleport Communications Group, defunct U.S. telephone company * Theatre Communications Group, New York non-profit * Thomas Cook Group, defunct travel agency and airline * Tongan Crip Gang, street gang in North America and Australasia * Trusted Computing Group, commercial consortium on technological protection measures * Tunisian Combat Group, Islamist insurgents' network Other uses * Geocentric Coordinate Time (french: Temps-coordonnée géocentrique, link=no) * Test call generator, in telecommunications * ''TCG'' (album), 2007 album from The Cheetah Girls * Trading card game, collectible form of game * Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi, ship prefix for Ship of the Turkish Republic * The genetic code for the amino acid Serine according to the DNA codon table * IATA code for Tacheng Airport, China * Tiny Code Generator, interpreter/translator engine of QEMU ...
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German Submarine UA (1939)
German submarine'' UA'' was one of fourteen foreign U-boats in the German '' Kriegsmarine'' during the Second World War. Class Built at Kiel as one of four submarines of the ''Ay'' class for Turkey, ''Batiray'' as she was to have been named, was not handed over to the Turkish Navy being seized by Germany and commissioned into the ''Kriegsmarine'' in 1939. Two sister ships, and , had been delivered in June 1939. One boat, , was built slowly in a Turkish shipyard. The design was a modification of the Type IX to fit Turkish requirements. Two of the Turkish U-boats served in the Turkish Navy until 1957, but ''Atilay'' was lost in a training exercise off Çanakkale. Service ''UA'' was commissioned on 20 September 1939 under the command of ''Kapitänleutnant ''Kapitänleutnant'', short: KptLt/in lists: KL, ( en, captain lieutenant) is an officer grade of the captains' military hierarchy group () of the German Bundeswehr. The rank is rated OF-2 in NATO, and equivalent to ...
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TCG Atılay
TCG ''Atılay'' was a submarine of the Turkish Navy, which sank on 14 July 1942. Its wreck was located after more than 50 years. She was built at Germaniawerft, Kiel, being launched in 1938. Her name was chosen as ''Atılay'' personally by a written decree of the founder of the modern Turkey President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938). Her sister submarines were named ''Saldıray'', '' Batıray'' and ''Yıldıray''. She was commissioned on 19 May 1939. The submarine was long and her full crew was 52. Sinking On 14 July 1942, ''Atılay'' was tasked by the Fleet Command to conduct testing on underwater magnetic security lines in the Dardanelles Strait. Carrying 38 crew, she was commanded by LCdr Sadi Gürcan. The vessel came to Çanakkale and moored around 7:30 hours local time. After a briefing held between 8:00 and 9:00, she dived in Morto Bay at 14:30 to leave the Strait, accompanied by a security boat on the surface. However, due to bad weather conditions, the escort ...
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