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List Of Peach And Nectarine Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of peaches and nectarines (Peach: ''Prunus persica''; Nectarine: ''P. persica'' var. ''nucipersica''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Viral and viroid diseases (Also uncharacterized graft-transmissible pathogens TP Phytoplasma diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders diseases References Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society {{Peaches Peach The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-f ... * Peach Peaches ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peach
The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fuzzy varieties), nectarines. The specific name ''persica'' refers to its widespread cultivation in Persia (modern-day Iran), from where it was transplanted to Europe. It belongs to the genus ''Prunus'', which includes the cherry, apricot, almond, and plum, in the rose family. The peach is classified with the almond in the subgenus '' Amygdalus'', distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated seed shell (endocarp). Due to their close relatedness, the kernel of a peach stone tastes remarkably similar to almond, and peach stones are often used to make a cheap version of marzipan, known as persipan. Peaches and nectarines are the same species, though they are regarded commercially as different fruits. The skin of nectarines ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clitocybe Tabescens
''Armillaria tabescens'' (also known as ringless honey mushroom) is a species of fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. It is a plant pathogen. The mycelium of the fungus is bioluminescent. Hosts and symptoms ''Armillaria'' species infect a wide variety of woody plants. In a survey of 250 permanent plots of trees in Albania, ''Armillaria tabescens'' affected multiple species of trees including fir species, where it invaded when the plant was stressed. Tsopelas et al. reported ''Armillaria tabescens'' to be more prevalent in areas where the trees were stressed due to limited moisture. In oak trees, it was slightly more damaging and could kill young trees. ''Armillaria tabescens'' was also recorded in poplar and eucalyptus plantations, and almond trees were found to be very susceptible to infection. The results of the study by Lushaj et al. showed that ''Armillaria tabescens'' was most frequently recorded on fruit and ornamental trees compared to the other species''.'' ''Ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusicoccum Aesculi
''Fusicoccum aesculi'' is a fungus and a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Botryosphaeriales {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botryosphaeria Berengeriana
''Botryosphaeria ribis'' is a fungal plant pathogen that infects many tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...s causing cankers, dieback and death. Hosts and symptoms ''Botryosphaeria ribis'' is an ascomycete plant pathogen that primarily affects woody hosts in a number of temperate and tropical regions. The susceptible hosts include a number of economically important plants such as apple, peach, almond, banana, and walnut trees, among others.Rumbos, I.C., 1987. Twig and branch dieback of walnut trees induced by botryosphaeria-ribis. Plant Pathology, 36(4): 602-605. The disease is noted by cankers, leaf spots, and necrosis, as well as twig dieback. On healthy leaves, the necrosis begins apically at the margins, extending back along the midrib, occasionally reac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botryosphaeria Dothidea
''Botryosphaeria dothidea'' is a plant pathogen that causes the formation of cankers on a wide variety of tree and shrub species. It has been reported on several hundred plant hosts and on all continents except Antarctica.Crous, P.W., B. Slippers, M.J. Wingfield, J. Rheeder, W.F.O. Marasas, A.J.L. Philips, A. Alves, T. Burgess, P. Barber, and J.Z. Groenwald. 2006. Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Studies in Mycology 55:235-253.Farr, D.F., and A.Y. Rossman. Fungal Databases, Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Accessed 21 November 21, 2013. ''B. dothidea'' was redefined in 2004, and some reports of its host range from prior to that time likely include species that have since been placed in another genus.Phillips, A.J.L., A. Alves, J. Abdollahzadeh, B. Slippers, M.J. Wingfield, J.Z. Groenewald, and P.W. Crous. 2013. The Botryosphaeriaceae: Genera and species known from culture. Studies in Mycology 76:51-167. Even so, ''B. dothidea'' has sin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusarium
''Fusarium'' is a large genus of filamentous fungi, part of a group often referred to as hyphomycetes, widely distributed in soil and associated with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health if they enter the food chain. The main toxins produced by these ''Fusarium'' species are fumonisins and trichothecenes. Despite most species apparently being harmless (some existing on the skin as commensal members of the skin flora), some ''Fusarium'' species and subspecific groups are among the most important fungal pathogens of plants and animals. The name of ''Fusarium'' comes from Latin ''fusus'', meaning a spindle. Taxonomy The taxonomy of the genus is complex. A number of different schemes have been used, and up to 1,000 species have been identified at times, with approaches varying between wide and narrow concepts of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cytospora Leucostoma
''Leucostoma persoonii'' is a plant pathogen, which causes perennial canker (also referred to as Cytospora canker and Valsa canker or Leucostoma canker). On Species Fungorum the current name is given as Cytospora leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc., (1881) References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Diaporthales Fungal plant pathogens and diseases {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leucostoma Persoonii
''Leucostoma persoonii'' is a plant pathogen, which causes perennial canker (also referred to as Cytospora canker and Valsa canker or Leucostoma canker). On Species Fungorum the current name is given as Cytospora leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc., (1881) References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Diaporthales Fungal plant pathogens and diseases {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusicoccum Amygdali
''Fusicoccum amygdali'' is a plant pathogen, which often releases a toxin known as fusicoccin that causes the stomata of the plant to open. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi described in 1905 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phomopsis Amygdali
''Fusicoccum amygdali'' is a plant pathogen, which often releases a toxin known as fusicoccin that causes the stomata of the plant to open. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi described in 1905 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ceratocystis Fimbriata
''Ceratocystis fimbriata'' is a fungus and a plant pathogen, attacking such diverse plants as the sweet potato (''black rot'') and the tapping panels of the Para rubber tree (''moldy rot''). It is a diverse species that attacks a wide variety of annual and perennial plants. There are several host-specialized strains, some of which, such as '' Ceratocystis platani'' that attacks plane trees, are now described as distinct species. Taxonomy ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'', the type species of the genus '' Ceratocystis'', was originally described on the sweet potato (''Ipomoea batatus'') in 1890. It has since been found on a wide variety of annual and perennial plants. It is a large, diverse complex of species that cause wilt-type diseases of many economically important plants. There are thought to be three broad geographic clades, the North American, the Latin American and the Asian clades. It is thought likely that ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'' contains many undescribed, hidden species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cercospora Rubrotincta
''Cercospora rubrotincta'' is a fungus, fungal plant pathogen. It can cause leaf spot in stone fruits. See also * List of peach and nectarine diseases References Cercospora, rubrotincta Fungal tree pathogens and diseases Stone fruit tree diseases {{fungus-tree-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
