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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Austria
The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433 There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs. Freshwater gastropods Neritidae * '' Theodoxus danubialis'': ''Theodoxus danubialis danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); ''Theodoxus danubialis stragulatus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ...
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Theodoxus Transversalis
The striped nerite, scientific name ''Theodoxus transversalis'', is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites. Distribution The distribution of this species is Danubian. Fehér et al. (2012)Fehér Z., Albrecht C., Major Á., Sereda S. & Kríszik V. (2012). "Extremely low genetic diversity in the endangered striped nerite, ''Theodoxus transversalis'' (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritidae) – a result of ancestral or recent effects?". ''North-Western Journal of Zoology'' 8(2): 300-307PDF revealed in their conservation genetics study, that intraspecific variability of two researched DNA markers (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and ATP synthase subunit α) is very low. They hypothesized that the bottlenecked population colonized the whole range of ''Theodoxus transversalis'' in the Holocene. Fehér et al. (2012) also hypothesized that such low genetic diversity caused the high sensitivity of ''Theodo ...
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Belgrandiella Fuchsi
''Belgrandiella fuchsi'' is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous .... References External links Hydrobiidae Belgrandiella Endemic fauna of Austria Gastropods described in 1970 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Belgrandiella Boetersi
''Belgrandiella'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. Species The genus ''Belgrandiella'' includes the following species: *'' Belgrandiella austriana'' (Radoman, 1975) *'' Belgrandiella bachkovoensis''(Glöer & Georgiev, 2009) *''Belgrandiella fuchsi'' Boeters, 1970 *'' Belgrandiella ganslmayri'' Haase, 1993 *'' Belgrandiella intermedia'' (Boeters, 1970) *'' Belgrandiella kusceri'' (Wagner, 1914) - type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ... *'' Belgrandiella mimula'' (Boeters, 1970) *'' Belgrandiella parreyssi'' ( Pfeiffer, 1841) *'' Belgrandiella pelerei'' Haase, 1994 *'' Belgrandiella petrovi'' *'' Belgrandiella styriaca'' Stojaspal, 1978 *'' Belgrandiella wawrai'' Ha ...
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Belgrandiella Aulaei
''Belgrandiella'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. Species The genus ''Belgrandiella'' includes the following species: *'' Belgrandiella austriana'' (Radoman, 1975) *'' Belgrandiella bachkovoensis''(Glöer & Georgiev, 2009) *''Belgrandiella fuchsi'' Boeters, 1970 *'' Belgrandiella ganslmayri'' Haase, 1993 *'' Belgrandiella intermedia'' (Boeters, 1970) *'' Belgrandiella kusceri'' (Wagner, 1914) - type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ... *'' Belgrandiella mimula'' (Boeters, 1970) *'' Belgrandiella parreyssi'' ( Pfeiffer, 1841) *'' Belgrandiella pelerei'' Haase, 1994 *'' Belgrandiella petrovi'' *'' Belgrandiella styriaca'' Stojaspal, 1978 *'' Belgrandiella wawrai'' Ha ...
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Belgrandiella Austriana
''Belgrandiella austriana'' is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous .... References Hydrobiidae Belgrandiella Endemic fauna of Austria Gastropods described in 1975 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Alzoniella Hartwigschuetti
''Alzoniella hartwigschuetti'' is a species of spring snail, an aquatic gastropod in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous .... References Alzoniella Hydrobiidae Endemic fauna of Austria Gastropods described in 1983 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, inhabiting all continents except Antarctica. In Australia alone there are over 260 species in the family. Description These are very small or minute snails, with a shell height of less than 8 mm. The dextrally-coiled shells are smooth (except for growth lines conforming to the shape of the outer lip) and are usually rather nondescript. The shell offers very few robust characteristics to the systematist who is attempting to classify the species within this family. This difficulty is compounded by a high degree of intraspecific variation. Descriptions often have to be based on the characteristics of the operculum, radula and penis. The shell of species within this family varies from planispiral to needle-shaped. The shell may have ...
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Holandriana Holandrii
''Holandriana'' is a genus of gastropods The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. The ... belonging to the monotypic family Amphimelaniidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northern America, Northern Africa. Species: *'' Holandriana fossariformis'' *'' Holandriana frici'' *'' Holandriana fuchsi'' *'' Holandriana gaji'' *'' Holandriana heckneri'' *'' Holandriana hellespontica'' *'' Holandriana holandrii'' *'' Holandriana krambergeri'' *'' Holandriana macedonica'' *'' Holandriana patula'' *'' Holandriana pecchiolii'' *'' Holandriana ricinus'' *'' Holandriana serbica'' References Gastropods {{caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Esperiana Esperi
''Esperiana esperi'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Melanopsidae. Glöer P. (2002). ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas''. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., , page 190-194. Distribution Distribution of this species is Pontic. Lisický M. J. (1991)''Mollusca Slovenska'' he Slovak molluscs VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp. This species is found in Austria, Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia, Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. nnotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics. ''Malacologica Bohemoslovaca'', Suppl. 1: 1-37PDF and Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after ...
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Esperiana Daudebartii
''Esperiana daudebartii'' is a species of a freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Melanopsidae. Glöer P. (2002). ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas''. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., , pp. 190–194. Subspecies Subspecies within this species include: * ''Esperiana daudebartii acicularis'' ( A. Férussac, 1823) * ''Esperiana daudebartii daudebartii'' (Prevost, 1821) ''Esperiana daudebartii acicularis'' Synonyms: * ''Microcolpia acicularis'' (Férussac, 1823) * ''Fagotia daudebartii acicularis'' (A. Férrusac, 1823) Distribution of this subspecies is Pontic. Lisický M. J. (1991)''Mollusca Slovenska'' he Slovak molluscs VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp. This subspecies is found in Slovakia Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republ ...
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Melanopsidae
Melanopsidae, common name melanopsids, is a family of freshwater gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Species in this family are native to southern and eastern Europe, northern Africa, parts of the Middle East, New Zealand, and freshwater streams of some large South Pacific islands. These snails first appeared in the Late Cretaceous and are closely related to Potamididae. As well as unidirectional evolutionary change from one species to the next over time, the process of hybridization plays a major role in the appearance of new Melanopsidae species.Bandel K. (2000). "Speciation among the Melanopsidae (Caenogastropoda). Special emphasis to the Melanopsidae of the Pannonian Lake at Pontian time (Late Miocene) and the Pleistocene and Recent of Jordan". ''Mitt. Geol.-Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg'', Heft 84. According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Melanopsidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera in the family Melanopsidae include: * '' Esp ...
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