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List Of Sites Of Special Scientific Interest In Avon
__NOTOC__ This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the former county of Avon, England, United Kingdom. In England the body responsible for designating SSSIs is Natural England, which chooses a site because of its fauna, flora, geological or physiographical features. Although the county of Avon no longer exists, Natural England still uses its former borders to mark one of its Areas of Search. As of 2006, there are 86 sites designated in this Area of Search, of which 38 have been designated due to their biological interest, 39 due to their geological interest, and 9 for both. Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from English Nature in October 2006 when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency and the Rural Development Service. The English counties were revised under the 1974 reorganisation of local government. Until the 2010s, Natural England, which maintains the database ...
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Bristol Ag From Csb 041004
Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city, Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in South West England. The wider Bristol Built-up Area is the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, eleventh most populous urban area in the United Kingdom. Iron Age hillforts and Roman villas were built near the confluence of the rivers River Frome, Bristol, Frome and River Avon, Bristol, Avon. Around the beginning of the 11th century, the settlement was known as (Old English: 'the place at the bridge'). Bristol received a royal charter in 1155 and was historic counties of England, historically divided between Gloucestershire and Somerset until 1373 when it became a county corporate. From the 13th to the 18th century, Bristol was among the top three E ...
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Avon Gorge
The Avon Gorge () is a 1.5-mile (2.5-kilometre) long gorge on the River Avon in Bristol, England. The gorge runs south to north through a limestone ridge west of Bristol city centre, and about 3 miles (5 km) from the mouth of the river at Avonmouth. The gorge forms the boundary between the unitary authorities of North Somerset and Bristol, with the boundary running along the south bank. As Bristol was an important port, the gorge formed a defensive gateway to the city. On the east of the gorge is the Bristol suburb of Clifton, and The Downs, a large public park. To the west of the gorge is Leigh Woods, the name of both a village and the National Trust forest it is situated in. There are three Iron Age hill forts overlooking the gorge, as well as an observatory. The Clifton Suspension Bridge, an icon of Bristol, crosses the gorge. Geology and formation The gorge cuts through a ridge mainly of limestone, with some sandstone. This particular ridge runs ...
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Brinkmarsh Quarry
Brinkmarsh Quarry () is a 0.5 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Is ... near the town of Thornbury, South Gloucestershire, notified in 1974. Sources English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed 9 July 2006) Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Avon Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1974 Quarries in Gloucestershire Thornbury, Gloucestershire {{England-SSSI-stub ...
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Bowlditch Quarry
Bowlditch Quarry () is a 0.25 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Clandown, Bath and North East Somerset, notified in 1952. The site provides a remarkable attenuated and broken succession stretching from the top of the Rhaetian to the lowest Pliensbachian The Pliensbachian is an age (geology), age of the geologic timescale and stage (stratigraphy), stage in the stratigraphic column. It is part of the Early Jurassic, Early or Lower Jurassic epoch (geology), Epoch or series (stratigraphy), Series an ... periods. This Lias section provides a good example of biostratigraphic principles.English Nature citation sheet for the site
(accessed 9 July 2006)


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Bourne SSSI, Avon
Bourne SSSI, Avon () is an 8.47 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Burrington, North Somerset, notified in 1992. This site is of considerable importance because it has provided detailed information upon the composition of a north Mendip Pleistocene alluvial fan. An alluvial fan is a fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. At Bourne sections have shown highly weathered gravels overlain by sandy silts and clay loams, the highest levels in the sequence showing evidence of cryoturbation In gelisols ( permafrost soils), cryoturbation (frost churning) refers to the mixing of materials from various horizons of the soil down to the bedrock due to freezing and thawing. Cryoturbation occurs to varying degrees in most gelisols. The c .... Two phases of fan sediment deposition were separated by a long period of subaerial weathering, which may re ...
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Bodkin Hazel Wood
Bodkin Hazel Wood () is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), just south of the village of Hawkesbury Upton in South Gloucestershire, notified in 1974. Biological interest The site has a diverse ground flora. In addition to common species such as dog's mercury ('' Mercurialis perennis''), primrose ('' Primula vulgaris''), bluebell (''Hyacinthoides non-scripta''), wood anemone (''Anemone nemorosa''), wood sorrel ('' Oxalis acetosella'') and ramsons (''Allium ursinum''), a number of scarce species are present; these include cow-wheat (''Melampyrum pratense''), herb Paris ('' Paris quadrifolia''), toothwort ('' Lathraea squamaria''), Autumn crocus (''Colchicum autumnale''), lily-of-the-valley ('' Convallaria majalis'') and yellow star-of-Bethlehem (''Gagea lutea ''Gagea lutea'', known as the yellow star-of-Bethlehem, is a Eurasian flowering plant species in the family Liliaceae. It is widespread in central Europe with scattered populations in Great Britain, ...
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Bleadon Hill
Bleadon Hill () is a 13.52 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest just north of the village of Bleadon, North Somerset, notified in 1999. The site is a Geological Conservation Review site, as it shows a low ridge of calcite-cemented Pleistocene sand and gravel on its southern side. Various marine or glacial origins have been postulated for the sediments and it has even been suggested that this is a Mesozoic beach conglomerate. On the basis of the sedimentology, it is most likely that these sediments accumulated during the Quaternary when an ice sheet rested against Bleadon Hill.English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed 9 July 2006) There is evidence or agricultural use of the land in the medieval period and possibly from Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened ...
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Blagdon Lake
Blagdon Lake lies in a valley at the northern edge of the Mendip Hills, close to the village of Blagdon and approximately south of Bristol, England. The lake was created by Bristol Water (Bristol Waterworks Company as it was known then), when it dammed the River Yeo, starting construction in 1898, to designs by Charles Hawksley, and completing this in 1905. The Wrington Vale Light Railway was constructed primarily to bring building materials for the lake. The reservoir was formed by the construction of a dam and provided water to the pumping station which originally contained four Woolf compound rotative beam pumping engines, built by Glenfield & Kennedy of Kilmarnock, which have now been replaced by electric pumps. Two of the steam engines have been preserved, with one in working order as part of the visitor centre which also includes educational facilities for children. The pumping station is now a Grade II* listed building. The lake still provides of drinking wate ...
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Bishop's Hill Wood
Bishop's Hill Wood () is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in England. It lies just to the east of the village of Wickwar, South Gloucestershire South Gloucestershire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, South West England. Towns in the area include Yate, Chipping Sodbury, Thornbury, Filton, Patchway and Bradley Stoke, the latter three forming ... and was notified in 1984. References Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Avon South Gloucestershire District Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1984 Forests and woodlands of Gloucestershire {{England-SSSI-stub ...
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Biddle Street, Yatton
Biddle Street, Yatton () is a 44.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) near the village of Yatton in North Somerset, notified in 1994. Management practices and the variation in the soils has resulted in the watercourses supporting a wide range of aquatic plant communities. Where open water occurs plants such as Common Water-starwort ''(Callitriche stagnalis)'', European Frogbit ''(Hydrocharis morsusranae)'', Fan-leaved water-crowfoot ''(Ranunculus circinatus)''. The calcareous influence of the underlying Compton soils also encourages Whorled Water-milfoil ''(Myriophyllum verticillatum)'' and Stonewort ''(Chara sp)''. Also present are the nationally scarce Rootless Duckweed ''(Wolffia arrhiza)'' and Hairlike Pondweed ''(Potamogeton trichoides)''.English Nature ...
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Bickley Wood
Bickley Wood () is a 9.5 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest just north of River Avon, near the village of Longwell Green, Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ..., notified in 1988. Sources English Nature citation sheet for the site(accessed 9 July 2006) Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Avon Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1988 {{England-SSSI-stub ...
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Barns Batch Spinney
Barns Batch Spinney () is a 0.06-hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Dundry, North Somerset, notified in 1987. The English Nature citation says that Barns Batch Spinney is important because of the exposures which it provides of the lower part of the classic Inferior Oolite limestone sequence of the Dundry area. It shows rocks lying stratigraphically below the Middle and Upper Inferior Oolite Limestones seen at Dundry Main Road South Quarry. The geology at this site provides a section spanning the division of the Middle Jurassic known as the Aalenian and Bajocian Stages and a sequence of rocks placed in the subdivision known as the discites zone, named after the characteristic fossil ammonite Hyperlioceras discites ''Hyperlioceras'' is an extinct genus of cephalopod included in the ammonitid family Graphoceratidae that lived during the Bajocian stage of the Middle Jurassic. The type species is ''Hyperlioceras discites'' (Waagen, 18567) ...
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