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Lactobacilli
The ''Lactobacillaceae'' are a family of lactic acid bacteria. It is the only family in the lactic acid bacteria which includes homofermentative and heterofermentative organisms; in the ''Lactobacillaceae,'' the pathway used for hexose fermentation is a genus-specific trait. ''Lactobacillaceae'' include the homofermentative lactobacilli ''Lactobacillus'', ''Holzapfelia'', ''Amylolactobacillus'', ''Bombilactobacillus'', ''Companilactobacillus'', ''Lapidilactobacillus'', ''Agrilactobacillus'', ''Schleiferilactobacillus'', ''Loigolactobacillus'', ''Lacticaseibacillus'', ''Latilactobacillus'', ''Dellaglioa'', ''Liquorilactobacillus'', ''Ligilactobacillus'', and ''Lactiplantibacillus''; the heterofermentative lactobacilli ''Furfurilactobacillus'', ''Paucilactobacillus'', ''Limosilactobacillus'', ''Fructilactobacillus'', ''Acetilactobacillus'', ''Apilactobacillus'', ''Levilactobacillus'', ''Secundilactobacillus'', and ''Lentilactobacillus,'' which were previously classified in the genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lactobacillus
''Lactobacillus'' is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. Until 2020, the genus ''Lactobacillus'' comprised over 260 phylogenetically, ecologically, and metabolically diverse species; a taxonomic revision of the genus assigned lactobacilli to 25 genera (see below). ''Lactobacillus'' species constitute a significant component of the human and animal microbiota at a number of body sites, such as the digestive system and the female genital system. In women of European ancestry, ''Lactobacillus'' species are normally a major part of the vaginal microbiota. ''Lactobacillus'' forms biofilms in the vaginal and gut microbiota, allowing them to persist in harsh environmental conditions and maintain ample populations. ''Lactobacillus'' exhibits a mutualistic relationship with the human body, as it protects the host against potential invasions by pathogens, and in turn, the host provides a source of nutrients ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limosilactobacillus
''Limosilactobacillus'' is a thermophilic and heterofermentative genus of lactic acid bacteria created in 2020 by splitting from ''Lactobacillus''. The name is derived from the Latin "slimy", referring to the property of most strains in the genus to produce exopolysaccharides from sucrose. The genus currently includes 31 species or subspecies, most of these were isolated from the intestinal tract of humans or animals. ''Limosilactobacillus reuteri'' has been used as a model organism to evaluate the host-adaptation of lactobacilli to the human and animal intestine and for the recruitment of intestinal lactobacilli for food fermentations. ''Limosilactobacillus fermentum'' is an exception as this species is not considered host adapted but nomadic ''Lm. reuteri'', ''Limosilactobacillus pontis'' and other limosilactobacilli occur frequently in back-slopped cereal fermentations while ''Lm. fermentum'' reliably occurs in spontaneous cereal fermentations. ''Lm. reuteri'' and ''Lm. ferm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paralactobacillus
''Paralactobacillus selangorensis'' is a species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... of lactic acid bacteria. References Lactobacillaceae {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Furfurilactobacillus
''Furfurilactobacillus'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclatu ... and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences. References Lactobacillaceae Bacteria genera {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liquorilactobacillus
''Liquorilactobacillus'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria. Species The genus comprises the following species: * '' Liquorilactobacillus aquaticus'' (Mañes-Lázaro ''et al''. 2009) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus cacaonum'' (De Bruyne ''et al''. 2009) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus capillatus'' (Chao ''et al''. 2008) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus ghanensis'' (Nielsen ''et al''. 2007) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus hordei'' (Rouse ''et al''. 2008) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus mali'' (Carr and Davies 1970) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus nagelii'' (Edwards ''et al''. 2000) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus oeni'' (Mañes-Lázaro ''et al''. 2009) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus satsumensis'' (Endo and Okada 2005) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus sicerae'' (Puertas ''et al''. 2014) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Liquorilactobacillus sucico ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ligilactobacillus
''Ligilactobacillus'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria associated with vertebrate hosts, formed through the 2020 division of the ''Lactobacillus'' genus. Most of these homofermentative species are motile and express urease to survive gastric acids, making them popular choices for probiotics. The G/C content of this genus varies between 32.5-43.3%. Species The genus ''Ligilactobacillus'' comprises the following species: * '' Ligilactobacillus acidipiscis'' (Tanasupawat ''et al''. 2000) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Ligilactobacillus agilis'' (Weiss ''et al''. 1982) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Ligilactobacillus animalis'' (Dent and Williams 1983) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Ligilactobacillus apodemi'' (Osawa ''et al''. 2006) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Ligilactobacillus araffinosus'' (Fujisawa ''et al''. 1986) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Ligilactobacillus aviarius'' (Fujisawa ''et al''. 1985) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Ligilactobacillus ceti'' (Vela ''et al''. 2008) Zheng ''et al''. 20 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dellaglioa
''Dellaglioa'' is a genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ... of lactic acid bacteria, it was split from ''Lactobacillus'' 2020 and was named after the Italian microbiologist Franco Dellaglio. The type species is Dellaglioa algida. References Lactobacillaceae Bacteria genera {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amylolactobacillus
''Amylolactobacillus'' is a genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ... of lactic acid bacteria. References Lactobacillaceae Bacteria genera {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Holzapfelia
''Holzapfelia floricola'' is a species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... of lactic acid bacteria. It is the only described species in the monotypic genus ''Holzapfelia''. References Lactobacillaceae Bacteria described in 2011 Taxa described in 2020 Monotypic bacteria genera {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Companilactobacillus
''Companilactobacillus'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria. Species The genus ''Companilactobacillus'' comprises the following species: * '' Companilactobacillus alimentarius'' (Reuter 1983) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus allii'' (Jung ''et al''. 2017) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus baiquanensis'' (Wei and Gu 2019) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus bobalius'' (Mañes-Lázaro ''et al''. 2008) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus crustorum'' (Scheirlinck ''et al''. 2007) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus farciminis'' (Reuter 1983) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus formosensis'' (Chang ''et al''. 2015) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus furfuricola'' (Irisawa ''et al''. 2014) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus futsaii'' (Chao ''et al''. 2012) Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus ginsenosidimutans'' Zheng ''et al''. 2020 * '' Companilactobacillus halodurans'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bombilactobacillus
''Bombilactobacillus'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclatu ... and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences. References Lactobacillaceae Bacteria genera {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lapidilactobacillus
''Lapidilactobacillus'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclatu ... and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences. References Lactobacillaceae Bacteria genera {{Lactobacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
