Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia)
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Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia)
The Naut Tahrir al-Kuwait () (Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait) was instituted by King Fahd ibn Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia for service during the Liberation of Kuwait campaign. Background The Saudi Arabian version of the Kuwait Liberation Medal is awarded to members of the Coalition Forces who participated in Operation Desert Storm and the liberation of Kuwait between January 17, 1991 and February 28, 1991. It is considered rarer than the Kuwaiti version of the medal, because it recognizes service in a relatively short period of time (only a few weeks) whereas the Kuwaiti version of the medal is granted for service over three years. The Saudi Arabian version is also senior in U.S. precedence, owing to its having been authorized for several years before the Kuwaiti version was offered. Description The Saudi version of the Kuwait Liberation Medal consists of a silver star of fifteen rounded points (with shorter rounded points between them) surmounted by a gilt medallion whic ...
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Royal Standard Of Saudi Arabia
The king of Saudi Arabia, officially the king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (; ''Malik al-Mamlakat al-ʿArabiyat as-Suʿūdiyya''), is head of state and of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who holds absolute power. He is the head of the Saudi Arabian royal family, the House of Saud. The king is the commander-in-chief of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and the head of the Saudi national honors system. The king is called the "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques" (; ''Khadim al-Haramayn aš-Šarīfayn''), a title that signifies Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina. The title has been used many times through the history of Islam. The first Saudi king to use the title was Faisal; however, King Khalid did not use the title after him. In 1986, King Fahd replaced " His Majesty" with the title of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and it has been since used by both King Abdullah and King Salman. The king has been named ...
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Gulf Medal
The Gulf War Medal was a campaign medal approved in 1992, for issue to officers and men of British forces who served in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia during Operation Granby (the Gulf War, Liberation of Kuwait) in 1990–91. Medal The Gulf Medal is cupro-nickel and in diameter, with the following design: * Obverse: the crowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II facing right with the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID. DEF. * Reverse: an eagle in flight above an automatic rifle superimposed on an anchor, representing the three services, with THE GULF MEDAL above and 1990-91 below. * Ribbon: wide, with a sand-coloured broad central stripe flanked by narrow stripes of dark blue, red and light blue, representing the three services, with the dark blue on both outer edges. * Naming: The recipients details were impressed in capitals on the edge of the medal. Qualification criteria Two clasps were authorised for those who served in Kuwait during the Iraqi invasion, and for those who to ...
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Kuwait–Saudi Arabia Relations
In the aftermath of World War I, King Ibn Saud wanted to annex Kuwait and absorb it into Saudi Arabia. Border conflicts were fought in 1919–1920, in which the Kuwaitis successfully fought off Ibn Saud's forces with British assistance. Following the war, the Saudis imposed a trade blockade on Kuwait from 1923 until 1937, which heavily impacted the Kuwaiti economy. The goal of the Saudi pressure was to annex as much Kuwaiti territory as possible. At the Uqair conference of 1922 which was convened to decide on the borders between some of the newly formed Arab states, Ibn Saud succeeded in persuading British diplomat Sir Percy Cox, the high commissioner in Iraq, to give the Saudis two-thirds of Kuwaiti territory. There were no Kuwaiti representatives at the conference. This event set Kuwait's modern boundaries. Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Historically, there was a Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone inhabited by coastal fishermen; however, ...
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Military Awards And Decorations Of Saudi Arabia
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a distinct military uniform. They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include other paramilitary forces such as armed police. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, crowd control, promotion of political agendas, emergency services and reconstruction, pro ...
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Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of Saudi Arabia
Orders, decorations, and medals of Saudi Arabia include: Orders of the first degree * A. () * B. () Orders of the second degree * A. (), first class * B. (), second class Orders of the third degree * A. Order of King Abdulaziz (; five classes) Orders of the fourth degree * A. Order of King Saud (; three classes) * B. (; three classes) * C. Order of King Khalid (; three classes) * D. Order of King Fahd (; three classes) * E. Order of King Abdullah (; three classes) * F. Order of King Salman (; three classes) Other orders, decorations, and medals * Medal of Merit (Saudi Arabia), Medal of Merit (; three classes) * Military Appreciation Medal (; three classes) * Air Falcon Medal (; three classes) * Naval Forces Medal (; three classes) * Hajj Service Medal (; separate levels for officers and non-commissioned officers) * Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), 1991 Liberation of Kuwait Medal () * Leadership Medal (Saudi Arabia), Leadership Medal () * Bravery Medal (Saudi Arabia ...
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List Of Military Awards And Decorations Of The Gulf War
This list of military awards and decorations of the Gulf War is an index to articles about notable military awards and decorations given during and after the Gulf War, Persian Gulf War of 1990 and 1991 by the militaries of the countries involved. Coalition forces ;Argentina *International Operations Medal with ''Golfo Pérsico'' clasp ;Australia *Australian Active Service Medal with Kuwait clasp ;Bahrain *Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait (Bahrain), Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait ;Canada *Gulf and Kuwait Medal ;Egypt *Kuwait Liberation Medal (Egypt) ;Italy *Commemorative Cross for the Operations in the Persian Gulf 1990-91 (''Croce commemorativa per le operazioni militari nell'area del Golfo Persico'') ;Norway *Medal for Defence Service Abroad - Saudi Arabia ;Kuwait *Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait), Kuwait Liberation Medal (''Wisam Al-Tahrir'') :This medal was offered to other members of the Coalition forces ;Saudi Arabia *Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), Medal for the ...
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10th Parallel North
Following are circles of latitude between the 15th parallel north and the 20th parallel north: 6th parallel north The 6th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 6 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean, South America, and the Atlantic Ocean. Damage from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami was concentrated at this latitude. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 6° north passes through: : 7th parallel north The 7th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 7 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Indian Ocean, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean, South America, and the Atlantic Ocean. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 7° north passes through: : 8th parallel north The 8th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 8 degrees n ...
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Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean seas, mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical NameWorking Paper No. 61, 23rd Session, Vienna, 28 March – 4 April 2006. accessed 9 October 2010 It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline. The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also Coral reef, coral), and abundant pearl oysters, however its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains. The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to sea level rise, rising sea levels of ...
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Kuwait Liberation Medal
Kuwait Liberation Medal may refer to: *Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) *Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) *Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait (Bahrain), see Gulf War military awards#Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait (Bahrain) *Kuwait Liberation Medal (Egypt), see Gulf War military awards#Kuwait Liberation Medal (Egypt) *Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait (United Arab Emirates) A medal or medallion is a small portable artistic object, a thin disc, normally of metal, carrying a design, usually on both sides. They typically have a commemorative purpose of some kind, and many are presented as awards. They may be in ..., see Gulf War military awards#Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait (United Arab Emirates) See also * Gulf War Military Awards {{disambig ...
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Foreign And Commonwealth Office
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is the ministry of foreign affairs and a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, ministerial department of the government of the United Kingdom. The office was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for International Development (DFID). The FCO was itself created in 1968 by the merger of the Foreign Office (FO) and the Commonwealth Office. The department in its various forms is responsible for representing and promoting British interests worldwide. The head of the FCDO is the Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom), secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, commonly abbreviated to "foreign secretary". This is regarded as one of the four most prestigious positions in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, Cabinet – the Great Offices of State – alongside those of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister, ...
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King Of Saudi Arabia
The king of Saudi Arabia, officially the king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (; ''Malik al-Mamlakat al-ʿArabiyat as-Suʿūdiyya''), is head of state and of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who holds absolute power. He is the head of the Saudi Arabian royal family, the House of Saud. The king is the commander-in-chief of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and the head of the Saudi national honors system. The king is called the "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques" (; ''Khadim al-Haramayn aš-Šarīfayn''), a title that signifies Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina. The title has been used many times through the history of Islam. The first Saudi king to use the title was Faisal; however, King Khalid did not use the title after him. In 1986, King Fahd replaced " His Majesty" with the title of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and it has been since used by both King Abdullah and King Salman. The king has been ...
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