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JEL Classification Codes
Articles in economics journals are usually classified according to JEL classification codes, which derive from the '' Journal of Economic Literature''. The ''JEL'' is published quarterly by the American Economic Association (AEA) and contains survey articles and information on recently published books and dissertations. The AEA maintains EconLit, a searchable data base of citations for articles, books, reviews, dissertations, and working papers classified by JEL codes for the years from 1969. A recent addition to EconLit is indexing of economics journal articles from 1886 to 1968 parallel to the print series ''Index of Economic Articles''. Structure There are 26 primary JEL categories: ;JEL Subcategories: Each JEL primary category has secondary and tertiary subcategories, for example, under JEL: D – Microeconomics: :JEL: D1 – Household Behavior and Family Economics ::JEL: D11 – Consumer Economics: TheoryAn alphabetic list of category links constructed as corresponding J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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:Category:Mathematical And Quantitative Methods (economics)
{{JEL code, C Mathematical and quantitative methods in economics include mathematical modelling, optimization, game theory, statistics and econometrics Econometrics is the application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships.M. Hashem Pesaran (1987). "Econometrics," '' The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics'', v. 2, p. 8 p. 8� .... Quantitative research Economic methods Subfields of economics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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List Of Economics Journals
The following is a list of scholarly journals in economics containing most of the prominent academic journals in economics. Popular magazines or other publications related to economics, finance, or business are not listed. A *''Affilia'' *'' African Journal of Economic Policy'' *'' American Economic Journal'' *''American Economic Review'' *'' American Journal of Agricultural Economics'' *'' Annual Review of Economics'' *'' Applied Econometrics and International Development'' *''Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy'' *'' Asian Economic Papers'' B *'' Brookings Papers on Economic Activity'' *''Business Economics'' C *'' Cambridge Journal of Economics'' *'' Canadian Journal of Economics'' *''Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy'' *''Computational Economics'' *''Contemporary Economic Policy'' D *'' D+C Development and Cooperation'' E *'' Eastern Economic Journal'' *'' Econ Journal Watch'' *'' Econometric Theory'' *''Econometrica'' *'' Econometrics Jo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Welfare Economics
Welfare economics is a branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being (welfare) at the aggregate (economy-wide) level. Attempting to apply the principles of welfare economics gives rise to the field of public economics, the study of how government might intervene to improve social welfare. Welfare economics also provides the theoretical foundations for particular instruments of public economics, including cost–benefit analysis, while the combination of welfare economics and insights from behavioral economics has led to the creation of a new subfield, behavioral welfare economics. The field of welfare economics is associated with two fundamental theorems. The first states that given certain assumptions, competitive markets produce ( Pareto) efficient outcomes; it captures the logic of Adam Smith's invisible hand. The second states that given further restrictions, any Pareto efficient outcome can be supported as a competitive market equilibrium ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Economic Growth
Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year. Statisticians conventionally measure such growth as the percent rate of increase in the real gross domestic product Gross domestic product (GDP) is a money, monetary Measurement in economics, measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific time period by countries. Due to its complex and subjec ..., or real GDP. Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., real vs. nominal in economics, inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the prices of goods produced. Measures of national income and output, Measurement of economic growth uses National accounts, national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Technological Change
Technological change (TC) or technological development is the overall process of invention, innovation and diffusion of technology or processes.From ''The New Palgrave Dictionary otechnical change by S. Metcalfe. •biased and biased technological change by Peter L. Rousseau. •skill-biased technical change by Giovanni L. Violante. In essence, technological change covers the invention of technologies (including processes) and their commercialization or release as open source via research and development (producing emerging technologies), the continual improvement process, continual improvement of technologies (in which they often become less expensive), and the diffusion of technologies throughout industry or society (which sometimes involves disruption and convergence). In short, technological change is based on both better and more technology. Modeling technological change In its earlier days, technological change was illustrated with the ' Linear Model of In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Innovation
Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or service (economics), services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entity realizing or redistributing value". Others have different definitions; a common element in the definitions is a focus on newness, improvement, and spread of ideas or technologies. Innovation often takes place through the development of more-effective product (business), products, processes, Service (economics), services, technologies, art works or business models that innovators make available to Market (economics), markets, governments and society. Innovation is related to, but not the same as, invention: innovation is more apt to involve the practical implementation of an invention (i.e. new / improved ability) to make a meaningful impact in a market or society, and not all innovations require a new invention. Tech ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Economic Development
In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives. The term has been used frequently in the 20th and 21st centuries, but the concept has existed in the West for far longer. "Modernization", " Westernization", and especially "industrialization" are other terms often used while discussing economic development. Historically, economic development policies focused on industrialization and infrastructure; since the 1960s, it has increasingly focused on poverty reduction. Whereas economic development is a policy intervention aiming to improve the well-being of people, economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and increases in GDP; economist Amartya Sen describes economic growth as but "one aspect of the process of economic development". Economists primarily focus o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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:Category:Economic History
History of economy. {{JEL code, N History History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ... History by topic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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:Category:Accounting
Accounting or accountancy is the process by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarized, interpreted, and communicated. {{Cat main Business economics Financial services ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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:Category:Marketing ...
{{Cat main, Marketing Articles relating to marketing, profitably using the results of studying short term and long term needs of those who can pay for a one-time, or in most cases, a steady flow of service or product placement. Business economics Business process Financial markets Marketing Marketing is the process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services; potentially including selection of a target audience; selection of certain attributes or themes to empha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Business Economics
Business economics is a field in applied economics which uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business enterprises and the factors contributing to the diversity of organizational structures and the relationships of firms with labour, capital and product markets.Moschandreas, Maria (2000). ''Business Economics'', 2nd Edition, Thompson Learning,Descriptionand chapter-previelinks A professional focus of the journal '' Business Economics'' has been expressed as providing "practical information for people who apply economics in their jobs." Business economics is an integral part of traditional economics and is an extension of economic concepts to the real business situations. It is an applied science in the sense of a tool of managerial decision-making and forward planning by management. In other words, business economics is concerned with the application of economic theory to business management. Business economics is based on microeconomics in two categories: pos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |