Irvine, California
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Irvine, California
Irvine () is a Planned community, planned city in central Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It was named in 1888 for the landowner James Irvine. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the 1960s and the city was formally incorporated on December 28, 1971. The city had a population of 318,629 as of June 2025. As of 2025, it is the third most populous city in Orange County, fifth most in the Greater Los Angeles region, and List of United States cities by population, 72th most in the United States. A number of corporations, particularly in the technology and semiconductor sectors, have their national or international headquarters in Irvine. Irvine is also home to several higher-education institutions including the University of California, Irvine (UCI), Concordia University Irvine, Concordia University, Irvine Valley College, and campuses of University of La Verne and Pepperdine University. History Kizh era Gabrieleño in ...
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Irvine City Council
The Irvine City Council is the governing body for the city of Irvine, California. The city operates under a Council–manager government, council–manager form of government with a separately elected mayor and a council-appointed city manager. The council consists of 7 members, one of whom is the mayor. Following the 2024 general elections, Irvine added two additional members and moved from at-large to district elections. A city council members serve a four-year term while the mayor serves a two-year term. Both council members and the mayor are limited to two successive terms. Elections Four city council members are elected in Single-member district, single-member districts during every United States presidential election, presidential election while the mayor is elected at-large during the same and during the United States midterm election, midterm election. The other two council members are also elected during the midterms in their respective districts. Council members are ele ...
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Charter City
Home rule in the United States relates to the authority of a constituent part of a U.S. state to exercise powers of governance (i.e., whether such powers must be specifically delegated to it by the state—typically by legislative action—or are generally implicitly allowed unless specifically denied by state-level action). Forty of the fifty states apply some form of the principle known as Dillon's Rule, which says that local governments may exercise only powers that the state specifically grants to them, to determine the bounds of a municipal government's legal authority. In some states, known as ''home rule states'', the state's constitution grants municipalities and/or counties the ability to pass various types of laws to govern themselves (so long as the laws do not conflict with the state and federal constitutions). In other states, known as ''Dillon's Rule states'', only limited authority has been granted to local governments by passage of statutes in the state legislat ...
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