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Intermediate-mass Black Hole
An intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) is a class of black hole with mass in the range 102–105 solar masses: significantly more than stellar black holes but less than the 105–109 solar mass supermassive black holes. Several IMBH candidate objects have been discovered in our galaxy and others nearby, based on indirect gas cloud velocity and accretion disk spectra observations of various evidentiary strength. Observational evidence The gravitational wave signal GW190521, which occurred on 21 May 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC, and was published on 2 September 2020, resulted from the merger of two black holes, weighing 85 and 65 solar masses, with the resulting black hole weighing 142 solar masses, and 8 solar masses being radiated away as gravitational waves. Before that, the strongest evidence for IMBHs comes from a few low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. Due to their activity, these galaxies almost certainly contain accreting black holes, and in some cases the black hole masses c ...
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HST G1 (Mayall II)
HST may refer to: Science and technology * The Hubble Space Telescope * Harvard–MIT Program of Health Sciences and Technology * The history of science and technology * High-speed telegraphy, a radiosport * High-Speed Transfer, a USRobotics modem protocol * Highstand systems tract, in the sequence stratigraphy branch of geology Transportation * Helsinki City Transport (Swedish: ') * Heritage Shunters Trust, an English rail preservation society * InterCity 125 or High Speed Train, UK * High Street (Glasgow) railway station, Scotland, station code Other uses * Half-Square or Half Square Triangle a block in quilting * Harmonized sales tax, in Canada * Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (UTC−10) * Hegemonic stability theory, in international relations * Helicopter support team, in the United States Marine Corps * High Sierra Trail, in California, United States * Holden Street Theatres, Adelaide, Australia * Homestead Air Reserve Base, Florida, US, IATA code * Hospital Santo Tom ...
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Spiral Galaxy
Spiral galaxies form a class of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work ''The Realm of the Nebulae''Alt URL
pp. 124–151)
and, as such, form part of the Hubble sequence. Most spiral galaxies consist of a flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas and dust, and a central concentration of stars known as the bulge. These are often surrounded by ...
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A Black Hole Of Puzzling Lightness
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes''. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by a horizontal bar. The lowercase version can be written in two forms: the double-storey a and single-storey ɑ. The latter is commonly used in handwriting and fonts based on it, especially fonts intended to be read by children, and is also found in italic type. In English grammar, " a", and its variant " an", are indefinite articles. History The earliest certain ancestor of "A" is aleph (also written 'aleph), the first letter of the Phoenician alphabet, which consisted entirely of consonants (for that reason, it is also called an abjad to distinguish it fr ...
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M–sigma Relation
The M–sigma (or ''M''–''σ'') relation is an empirical correlation between the stellar velocity dispersion ''σ'' of a galaxy bulge and the mass M of the supermassive black hole at its center. The ''M''–''σ'' relation was first presented in 1999 during a conference at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris in France. The proposed form of the relation, which was called the "Faber–Jackson law for black holes", was : \frac \approx 3.1\left(\frac\right)^4. where M_\odot is the solar mass. Publication of the relation in a refereed journal, by two groups, took place the following year. One of many recent studies, based on the growing sample of published black hole masses in nearby galaxies, givesMcConnell, N. J. et al. (2011) Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies ''Nature'', 480, 215–218 : \frac \approx 1.9\left(\frac\right)^. Earlier work demonstrated a relationship between galaxy luminosity and black hole mass, which nowada ...
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University Of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as the William Sands Cox, Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery), and Mason Science College (established in 1875 by Sir Josiah Mason), making it the first English red brick university, civic or 'red brick' university to receive its own royal charter. The present iteration of the university was modeled after Cornell University. It is a founding member of both the Russell Group of British research universities and the international network of research universities, Universitas 21. The student population includes undergraduate and postgraduate students in 2019–20, which is the List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrollment, largest in the UK (out of ). The annual income of the university for 2020–21 wa ...
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