Hồ Chí Minh Prize
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Hồ Chí Minh Prize
The Hồ Chí Minh Prize ( vi, Giải thưởng Hồ Chí Minh) is an honorary award given by the government of Vietnam in recognition of cultural and/or scientific achievement. The prize was established by decree in 1981, and has been awarded in 1996, 2000, 2005 and 2012, often posthumously. The prize is named for Ho Chi Minh, who was Chairman and founder of the Workers' Party of Vietnam, that is considered one of the highest honors bestowed by Vietnam. Recipients 1996 Social sciences * Nguyễn Khánh Toàn ( vi) * Trần Huy Liệu ( vi) * Đặng Thai Mai ( vi) * Trần Văn Giàu ( vi) * Vũ Khiêu ( vi) * Cao Xuân Huy ( vi) * Hồ Tôn Trinh ( vi) * Đinh Gia Khánh ( vi) Medicine * Hồ Đắc Di ( vi) * Nguyễn Văn Hưởng ( vi) * Đặng Vũ Hỷ ( vi) * Phạm Ngọc Thạch ( vi) * Tôn Thất Tùng ( vi) * Đỗ Xuân Hợp ( vi) * Đặng Văn Ngữ * Đặng Văn Chung * Trần Hữu Tước ( vi) * Nguyễn Xuân Nguyên ( vi) * Trương Công Quy ...
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Đặng Vũ Hỷ
Dang (ਡਾੰਗ, 鄭, 黨, 唐, 滕) is a Chinese, Vietnamese and Korean surname. It can be found in both Hindus and Sikhs of the Punjab region in the north-western India. It is a clan under Arora/Khatri caste. Chinese Dang: 黨 (Tang) Dang (黨; it also means "party, association") in Cantonese (''Dong6'' in Jyutping) is transliterated as ''Dǎng'' ( Deng) in pinyin and ''Đặng'' in Vietnamese. origin from *Xia dynasty people, Xia (夏) clan *region name of Shangdang (上党), Changzhi, Jin (Chinese state) people, branch of Zheng (鄭) clan *Qiang people (Chang people) *Hui people, branch of Cui/Choi clan *Modern Chinese with new surname Chinese and Korean Dang: 唐 (Tang) Dang in Korean is transliterated as ''Táng'' in pinyin and ''Đường'' in Vietnamese. origin from * Huang Di at Legend Time 26th century BCE, Gongsun (公孫) family * Qi (祁) family of Yao tribe at 24th century BCE, branch of Liu (劉) clan * Danzhu (丹朱), son of Emperor Yao *Shu Yu of Tan ...
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Trương Công Quyền
Trương, or Truong without diacritics, is a Vietnamese surname formerly written as in the Han script. It is derived from the Chinese surname Zhang (), one of the most common surnames in China and Taiwan. According to the 2010 United States Census, ''Trương'' is the 903rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 38267 individuals. ''Trương'' is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (96.87%) individuals. Origin and history The Vietnamese surname Trương derives from the Chinese surname Zhang, both written in the Han script as 張. Zhang is the third most common Chinese surname in China and fourth in Taiwan. List of people with the given name and surname * Paul Truong (born 1965), American chess player, trainer, and organizer * Peter Truong, convicted child sexual abuser * Trương Bửu Diệp (1897–1946), Vietnamese Catholic priest * Trương Định (1820–64), Nguyễn Dynasty mandarin * Trương Đình Dzu, lawyer and politician * Trương Hòa B ...
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Nguyễn Xuân Nguyên
Nguyễn () is the most common Vietnamese surname. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as Nguyen. Nguyên (元)is a different word and surname. By some estimates 39 percent of Vietnamese people bear this surname.Lê Trung Hoa, ''Họ và tên người Việt Nam'', NXB Khoa học - Xã hội, 2005 Origin and usage "Nguyễn" is the spelling of the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation of the Han character 阮 (, ). The same Han character is often romanized as ''Ruǎn'' in Mandarin, ''Yuen'' in Cantonese, ''Gnieuh'' or ''Nyoe¹'' in Wu Chinese, or ''Nguang'' in Fuzhou dialect, Hokchew. . Hanja reading ( Korean language, Korean) is 완 (''Wan'') or 원 (''Won'') and in Hiragana, it is げん (''Gen''), old reading as け゚ん (Ngen). The first recorded mention of a person surnamed Nguyen is a 317 CE description of a journey to Giao Châu undertaken by Eastern Jin dynasty (, ) officer and his family. Many events in Vietnamese history have contri ...
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Trần Hữu Tước
Trần (陳) or Tran is a common Vietnamese surname. More than 10% of all Vietnamese people share this surname. It is derived from the common Chinese surname Chen. History The Tran ruled the Trần dynasty, a golden era in Vietnam, and successfully withheld the Mongol invasions of Vietnam, introducing improvements to Chinese gunpowder. During the Tran dynasty, arts and sciences flourished, and Chữ Nôm was used for the first time in mainstream poetry. Emperor Trần Nhân Tông was a great reformer of Chu Nom and the first emperor to use Chu Nom in Vietnamese poetry. List of people surnamed Tran * Trần Bình Trọng (1259–1285), Vietnamese general * Trần Đại Quang (1956–2018), President of Vietnam * Trần Độ (1923–2002), lieutenant general of the People's Army of Vietnam and political reformer * Trần Đức Lương (born 1937), President of Vietnam * Trần dynasty (1225–1400), rulers of Đại Việt/Vietnam * Later Trần dynasty (1407–1413), p ...
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Đặng Văn Ngữ
Đặng Văn Ngữ (1910–1967) was a Vietnamese medical doctor and intellectual. Biography Ngu was born on the outskirts of Huế on April 4, 1910. In 1937, he graduated from the Indochina Medical University. He became an assistant to the French physician and professor Henry Galliard, dean of the Department of Bacteriology at the school. In 1942, he directed the bacteriology lab and completed 19 research topics. In 1943, he studied in Japan, and became the President of the Patriotic Vietnamese Society in Japan in 1945. In 1949, he returned to Vietnam and joined the Viet Minh resisting against French rule, becoming the lead lecturer in bacteriology in the Medical School at Chiêm Hóa. During his time in the Viet Minh, he successfully researched a method to manufacture penicillin. In 1955, he founded the Vietnamese Institute of Malaria - Bacteriology and Insects, and became its first director. During the Vietnam War, he researched ways to prevent and treat malaria in V ...
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Đỗ Xuân Hợp
Đỗ is a Vietnamese family name. According to Lê Trung Hoa, a Vietnamese scholar, approximately 1.4 percent of Vietnamese people have this surname (2005).Lê Trung Hoa (2005). Họ và tên người Việt Nam, (Hà Nội), Việt Nam: NXB Khoa học Xã hội Origin Story tells that , grandson of Thần Nông ( Shennong) when passing by Nanling, he met and married a fairy named Đỗ Quý (also known as Princess Đoan Trang, she was often referred as Do Quý Thị (Lady Quý of House of Đỗ). She then gave birth to Tuc Lo, later became Kinh Dương Vương, father of Lạc Long Quân. Another person that many Vietnamese with this surname claim to be descended from is Đỗ Cảnh Thạc, a warlord during the 12 Lords Rebellion. Notable Đỗ * Anh Do - Vietnamese Australian comedian/actor * Đỗ Anh Vũ (1113–1158), official in the royal court of Lý Anh Tông, the sixth emperor of the Lý Dynasty * Đỗ Cao Trí (1929–1979), general in the Army of the Republic of V ...
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Tôn Thất Tùng
Tôn (孙) (Anglicised as Ton) is a Vietnamese surname. It is transliterated as Sun in Chinese and Son in Korean. Notable people * Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980), first President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam *Tôn Hiếu Anh (), Vietnamese male model See also *Tôn Thất, a Vietnamese compound surname *Nguyễn Văn Tồn (1763–1820), Vietnamese general * Phạm Duy Tốn (1881–1924), Vietnamese writer *Trương Ngọc Tơn Trương Ngọc Tơn (born 3 February 1960) is a Vietnamese former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He is from Thái Bình Province Cài () is a Chinese-language surname that derives from the name of the anci ... (born 1960), Vietnamese swimmer {{surname-stub Vietnamese-language surnames vi:Tôn (họ) ...
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