Helicoverpa Armigera Densovirus
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Helicoverpa Armigera Densovirus
''Helicoverpa'' is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae first described by David F. Hardwick in 1965. Some species are among the worst Lepidopteran agricultural pests in the world, and three species (''H. armigera'', ''H. zea'', and ''H. punctigera'') migrate long distances both with and without human transportation, mixing resistance alleles along the way. Extant species * ''Helicoverpa armigera'' (Hübner, 1805) – cotton bollworm * ''Helicoverpa assulta'' (Guenée, 1852) * '' Helicoverpa atacamae'' Hardwick, 1965 * ''Helicoverpa fletcheri'' Hardwick, 1965 * ''Helicoverpa gelotopoeon'' (Dyar, 1921) * '' Helicoverpa hardwicki'' Matthews, 1999 * '' Helicoverpa hawaiiensis'' Quaintance & Brues, 1905 * ''Helicoverpa helenae'' Hardwick, 1965 * ''Helicoverpa pallida'' Hardwick, 1965 * ''Helicoverpa prepodes'' Common, 1985 * ''Helicoverpa punctigera'' Wallengren, 1860 * ''Helicoverpa titicacae'' * ''Helicoverpa toddi'' Hardwick, 1965 * ''Helicoverpa zea'' Boddie, 1850 Extinct s ...
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Helicoverpa Armigera
''Helicoverpa armigera'' is a species of Lepidoptera in the family Noctuidae. It is known as the cotton bollworm, corn earworm, Old World (African) bollworm, or scarce bordered straw (the lattermost in the UK, where it is a migrant). The larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including many important cultivated crops. It is a major pest in cotton and one of the most polyphagous and cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan Pest (organism), pest species. It should not be confused with the similarly named larva of the related species ''Helicoverpa zea''. Distribution This species comprises two sub-species: ''Helicoverpa armigera armigera'' is native and widespread in central and southern Europe, temperate Asia and Africa; ''Helicoverpa armigera conferta'' is native to Australia, and Oceania. The former sub-species has also recently been confirmed to have successfully invaded Brazil and has since spread across much of South America and reached the Caribbean. It is a migrant species, ...
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Helicoverpa Helenae
''Helicoverpa helenae'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by David F. Hardwick in 1965. It is found in Africa, including South Africa and Saint Helena Saint Helena (, ) is one of the three constituent parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a remote British overseas territory. Saint Helena is a volcanic and tropical island, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 1,874 km .... External links * *Karisch, T. (June 29, 2001)"Zur Schmetterlingsfauna von St. Helena 1. Teil: Großschmetterlinge (Insecta: Lepidoptera)" ''Linzer Biologische Beitraege''. 33 (1): 407-434. H Moths of Africa Moths described in 1965 {{Heliothinae-stub ...
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Heliothinae
Heliothinae is a small, cosmopolitan subfamily of moths in the family Noctuidae, with about 400 described species worldwide. It includes a number of economically significant agricultural pest species, such as '' Helicoverpa armigera'' and ''Helicoverpa zea''. Taxonomy The subfamily has been studied extensively. Important works include studies by Hardwick (1965 and 1970) and Matthews (1988). Distribution and diversity Heliothinae is a cosmopolitan subfamily of around 400 species. Its species thrive in hot, dry regions of the world, and the subfamily has its highest species diversity in seasonally-arid tropics and subtropics, such as those found Australia, sections of Asia, the southwest region of the United States, and Africa. Larvae The subfamily includes both specialist species, of which the larvae feed on only a limited range of plants, and polyphagous generalist species. The subfamily contains several agricultural pests, including '' Helicoverpa armigera'', '' Helicoverpa ...
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Helicoverpa
''Helicoverpa'' is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae first described by David F. Hardwick in 1965. Some species are among the worst Lepidopteran agricultural pests in the world, and three species (''H. armigera'', ''H. zea'', and ''H. punctigera'') migrate long distances both with and without human transportation, mixing resistance alleles along the way. Extant species * '' Helicoverpa armigera'' (Hübner, 1805) – cotton bollworm * '' Helicoverpa assulta'' (Guenée, 1852) * '' Helicoverpa atacamae'' Hardwick, 1965 * '' Helicoverpa fletcheri'' Hardwick, 1965 * '' Helicoverpa gelotopoeon'' (Dyar, 1921) * '' Helicoverpa hardwicki'' Matthews, 1999 * '' Helicoverpa hawaiiensis'' Quaintance & Brues, 1905 * '' Helicoverpa helenae'' Hardwick, 1965 * '' Helicoverpa pallida'' Hardwick, 1965 * '' Helicoverpa prepodes'' Common, 1985 * '' Helicoverpa punctigera'' Wallengren, 1860 * '' Helicoverpa titicacae'' * '' Helicoverpa toddi'' Hardwick, 1965 * ''Helicoverpa zea ''Helicover ...
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Minute Noctuid Moth
The minute noctuid moth (''Helicoverpa minuta'') was a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was endemic to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major volcanic islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the Pacific Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the Hawaii (island), island of Hawaii in the south to nort .... References Endemic moths of Hawaii Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Extinct fauna of Hawaii Extinct moths Extinct insects since 1500 {{Heliothinae-stub ...
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Confused Moth
The confused moth (''Helicoverpa confusa'') is an extinct species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was endemic to Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta .... Extinction The IUCN lists the Confused moth as extinct. But, some sources say that it was rediscovered in 1997. References SourcesIUCN Red List of all current threatened species Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Endemic moths of Hawaii Extinct fauna of Hawaii Extinct moths Extinct insects since 1500 {{Hawaii-stub ...
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Helicoverpa Zea
''Helicoverpa zea, ''commonly known as the corn earworm, is a species (formerly in the genus ''Heliothis'') in the family Noctuidae. The larva of the moth ''Helicoverpa zea'' is a major agricultural pest (organism), pest. Since it is polyphagous (feeds on many different plants) during the larval stage, the species has been given many different common names, including the cotton bollworm and the tomato fruitworm. It also consumes a wide variety of other agriculture, crops. The species is widely distributed across the Americas with the exception of northern Canada and Alaska. It has become resistant to many pesticides, but can be controlled with integrated pest management techniques including deep ploughing, trap crops, chemical control using mineral oil, and Biological pest control, biological controls. The species migrates seasonally, at night, and can be carried downwind up to 400 km. Pupae can make use of diapause to wait out adverse environmental conditions, especially at ...
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Helicoverpa Toddi
''Helicoverpa toddi'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by David F. Hardwick in 1965. It is found in central and southern Africa, including South Africa and Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f .... Further reading * toddi Moths of Africa Moths described in 1965 {{Heliothinae-stub ...
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Helicoverpa Titicacae
''Helicoverpa titicacae'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac .... References T Moths of South America Noctuidae of South America Moths described in 1965 {{Heliothinae-stub ...
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Helicoverpa Punctigera
''Helicoverpa punctigera'', the native budworm, Australian bollworm or ''Chloridea marmada'', is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is native to Australia. ''H. punctigera'' are capable of long-distance migration from their inland Australian habitat towards coastal regions and are an occasional migrant to New Zealand. This species is a generalist, with larvae observed feeding on at least 100 plant species, and are considered a pest for tobacco, flax, peas, sunflower, cotton, maize, tomatoes and other crops. Outside of agricultural settings, primary host plants include some Australian native daisies, in particular flat billy buttons '' Leiocarpa brevicompta,'' annual yellow tops ''Senecio gregorii'', poached egg daisy ''Polycamma stuartii'', and also the native legume '' Cullen cinereum''.''Helicoverpa punctigera'' is often compared to its cousin species '' H. armigera'' who unlike ''H. punctigera'' has developed resistance to certain insecticides and other ...
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Helicoverpa Prepodes
''Helicoverpa prepodes'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae that is endemic to New South Wales and Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... External linksAustralian Faunal Directory prepodes Moths described in 1985 {{Heliothinae-stub ...
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Helicoverpa Pallida
''Helicoverpa pallida'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta .... Subspecies *''Helicoverpa pallida nihoaensis'' (Nihoa Island) *''Helicoverpa pallida pallida'' External linksA Description of a New Subspecies of Helicoverpa pallida Hardwick With Notes on the Heliothidinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) P Endemic moths of Hawaii Moths described in 1965 {{Heliothinae-stub ...
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