French Rule In The Ionian Islands (1797���1799)
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French Rule In The Ionian Islands (1797���1799)
The Ionian Islands were twice under French rule: * French rule in the Ionian Islands (1797–1799), under the First French Republic * French rule in the Ionian Islands (1807–1814) The second period of French rule in the Ionian Islands ( el, Δεύτερη Γαλλοκρατία των Επτανήσων, Dėfteri Gallokratía ton Eptaníson) began in August 1807, when the Septinsular Republic, a Russian protectorate comprisi ...
, under the First French Empire {{disambiguation ...
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French Rule In The Ionian Islands (1797–1799)
The first period of French rule in the Ionian Islands ( el, Πρώτη Γαλλοκρατία των Επτανήσων, Próti Gallokratía ton Eptaníson) lasted from June 1797 to March 1799. Following the fall of the Republic of Venice in May 1797, the Ionian Islands, a Venetian possession, were occupied by the French Republic. The French instituted a new, democratic regime and, following the Treaty of Campo Formio, annexed the islands to France, forming the three departments of (Corfu), (Ithaca) and (Aegean Sea). Originally widely welcomed, French rule began to grow oppressive to the islanders, and aroused the enmity of the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire. In 1798, a joint Russo-Ottoman campaign was launched against the islands, culminating in the four-month siege of Corfu. Its fall in March 1799 signalled the end of French rule, and the islands were reorganized as the Russo-Ottoman protectorate of the Septinsular Republic. The islands were again annexed to France ...
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