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Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys Album)
''Fundamental'' is the ninth studio album by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys. It was released in May 2006 in the United Kingdom, Europe, Japan, and Canada, and in late June 2006 in the United States. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number five on 28 May 2006. In the US the album peaked at number 150 on the ''Billboard'' 200, selling 7,500 copies in its first week. As of April 2009 it had sold 46,000 copies in the US and 66,000 copies in the UK. ''Fundamental'' earned two Grammy nominations at the 2007 Grammy Awards for Best Electronic/Dance Album and Best Dance Recording for " I'm with Stupid". The album was generally well received by critics, but its sales failed to improve much on those of their last two albums. Background and composition ''Fundamental'' features eleven Pet Shop Boys compositions and a song by Diane Warren, " Numb", which was originally intended to be a new track on '' PopArt: The Hits'' (2003). Two other songs, "Casanova in Hell" and "Luna Par ...
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Pet Shop Boys
Pet Shop Boys are an English synth-pop duo formed in London in 1981. Consisting of vocalist Neil Tennant and keyboardist Chris Lowe, they have sold more than 100 million records worldwide and were listed as the most successful duo in UK music history in the 1999 edition of ''The Guinness Book of Records''. Pet Shop Boys have achieved 42 top 30 singles, including 22 top-10 hits on the UK singles chart, including four UK number-ones: "West End Girls" (also number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, ''Billboard'' Hot 100), "It's a Sin", a synth-pop version of "Always on My Mind#Pet Shop Boys version, Always on My Mind", and "Heart (Pet Shop Boys song), Heart". Other hit songs include a cover of "Go West (song)#Pet Shop Boys version, Go West", and their own "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)", and "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song), What Have I Done to Deserve This?" in a duet with Dusty Springfield. With five US top 10 singles in the 1980s, they are associated with the S ...
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Diane Warren
Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She has won an Academy Honorary Award, Grammy Award, an Emmy Award, two Golden Globe Awards and three consecutive ''Billboard'' Music Awards for Songwriter of the Year from 1997 to 1999. She first gained recognition for her work on DeBarge's 1985 single " Rhythm of the Night". By the late 1980s, she joined the record label EMI, where she became the first songwriter in the history of ''Billboard'' magazine to have written seven hit songs, each recorded by different artists, prompting EMI's UK Chairman Peter Reichardt to call her "the most important songwriter in the world". Warren has written nine number-one songs and 33 top-10 songs on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 including " If I Could Turn Back Time" (Cher, 1989), " Look Away" (Chicago, 1988), " Because You Loved Me" (Celine Dion, 1996), "How Do I Live" (LeAnn Rimes, 1997), " When I See You Smile" (Bad English, 1989) and " I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" (Aer ...
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Identity Cards Act 2006
The Identity Cards Act 2006 (c. 15) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was repealed in 2011. It created National Identity Cards, a personal identification document and European Economic Area travel document, which were voluntarily issued to British citizens. It also created a resident registry database known as the National Identity Register (NIR), which has since been destroyed. In all around 15,000 National Identity Cards were issued until the act was repealed in 2011. The Identity Card for Foreign nationals was continued in the form of Biometric Residence Permits after 2011 under the provisions of the UK Borders Act 2007 and the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009. The introduction of the scheme by the Labour government was much debated, and civil liberty concerns focused primarily on the database underlying the identity cards rather than the cards themselves. The Act specified fifty categories of information that the National Identity Re ...
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Integral (song)
"Integral" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys from their ninth studio album, '' Fundamental'' (2006). A remixed version of the song was released on 8 October 2007 as a download-only single to promote the duo's fourth remix album, '' Disco 4'' (2007). The single peaked at number 197 on the UK Singles Chart. The artwork for the single is a QR code, which, when scanned, gives a link to the Pet Shop Boys' website. Composition The single criticises the Identity Cards Act 2006. A statement from the band cited the issue as the reason that Neil Tennant ceased his well-publicized support of Tony Blair's Labour party. Some wording, such as 'sterile, immaculate', is drawn from Yevgeny Zamyatin's dystopian novel '' We'', although Tennant hadn't read it when he wrote the lyrics. In the book, the inhabitants of the future One State try to build ''The Integral'', a glass spaceship, in order to solve the cosmic equation and resolve all the problems in their One State. Track li ...
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Amusement Park
An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, and events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often featuring multiple areas with different themes. Unlike temporary and mobile Travelling funfair, funfairs and traveling carnival, carnivals, amusement parks are stationary and built for long-lasting operation. They are more elaborate than Urban park, city parks and playgrounds, usually providing attractions that cater to a variety of age groups. While amusement parks often contain themed areas, theme parks place a heavier focus with more intricately designed themes that revolve around a particular subject or group of subjects. Amusement parks evolved from European fairs, pleasure gardens, and large Picnic, picnic areas, which were created for people's recreation. World's fairs and other types of international expositions also influenced the em ...
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Luna Park (other)
Luna Park is the name of multiple amusement parks (see ). Luna Park, Lunar Park, or Lunapark may also refer to: Amusement parks * Chutes Park (also known as Luna Park), Los Angeles * Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires * Europark Idroscalo Milano (formerly known as Lunapark), Milan * Luna Park, Alexandria * Luna Park, Berlin * Luna Park, Cairo * Luna Park, Charleston * Luna Park, Chicago * Luna Park, Cleveland * Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903) * Luna Park (Coney Island, 2010) * Luna Park, Denver * Luna Park, Detroit * Luna Park Glenelg * Luna Park Hamburg-Altona * Luna Park, Houston * Luna Park, Johnstown, Pennsylvania * Luna Park, Leipzig * Luna Park, Melbourne * Luna Park, Olcott Beach * Luna Park, Osaka * Luna Park, Paris * Luna Park, Pittsburgh * Luna Park, San Jose * Luna Park, Schenectady * Luna Park, Scranton * Luna Park, Seattle * Luna Park, St. Petersburg * Luna Park Sydney * Luna Park, Tel Aviv * Luna Park, Tokyo * LunEur (also known as Luna Park Permanente di Roma), Rome * S ...
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Status Of Religious Freedom In The United Kingdom
The right to freedom of religion in the United Kingdom is provided for in all Law of the United Kingdom#Three legal systems, three constituent legal systems, by devolved, national, European, and international law and treaty. Four constituent nations compose the United Kingdom, resulting in an religion in the United Kingdom, inconsistent religious character, and there is no state church for the whole kingdom. In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. Laws guaranteeing freedom of religion European Convention on Human Rights The European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR guarantees in Article 9 that subjects will have: Human Rights Act The right is given in the United Kingdom by s. 1 ss. (1)(a) of the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA), as the "right and fundamental freedom". United Nations General Assembly In Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in resolution ...
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Neil Tennant
Neil Francis Tennant (born 10 July 1954) is an English singer, songwriter and music journalist, and co-founder of the synth-pop duo the Pet Shop Boys, which he formed with Chris Lowe in 1981. He was a journalist for '' Smash Hits'', and assistant editor for the magazine in the mid-1980s. Tennant coined the phrase imperial phase to describe the period in which a musical artist is regarded to be at their commercial and creative peak simultaneously. This observation was initially self-referential, made as the Pet Shop Boys had achieved commercial success with four British number one hits (" West End Girls", " It's a Sin", "Heart", and "Always on My Mind"), had received critical praise for their first three albums and had expanded their creative horizons through innovative collaborations in the visual and performing arts. Biography Early life Neil Francis Tennant was born in the town of North Shields, approximately 8 miles east of Newcastle upon Tyne, to William W. Tennant (1923� ...
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Fundamentalism
Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that are characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup, which leads to an emphasis on some conception of "purity", and a desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates believe members have strayed. The term is usually used in the context of religion to indicate an unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs (the "fundamentals"). The term "fundamentalism" is generally regarded by scholars of religion as referring to a largely modern religious phenomenon which, while itself a reinterpretation of religion as defined by the parameters of modernism, reifies religion in reaction against modernist, secularist, liberal and ecumenical tendencies developing in religion and society in general that it perceives to be foreign to a particular religio ...
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Sarm West
Sarm Studios is an independent recording studio in London. Originally founded in east London in 1973, the studio's original location was renamed Sarm East Studios in 1982 when Jill Sinclair and Trevor Horn purchased Basing Street Studios from Island Records and renamed it Sarm West Studios. Sarm Studios original locations were eventually succeeded by the Sarm Music Village complex. History Sarm East (1973–2001) Sarm Studios was founded at 9-13 Osborn Street in Aldgate, in the building formerly occupied by the City of London Recording Studios, which recorded radio programmes and narration for newsreels from 1960 until going out of business in 1972. Shortly thereafter, Gary Lyons and Barry Ainsworth, two recording engineers who had been operating a tape copying service called Sound and Recording Mobiles, purchased the facility with financial backing from businessman David Sinclair and named it using an acronym of their business name, opening SARM in July 1973. Ainsworth left the ...
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