Erichthodes Narapa
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Erichthodes Narapa
''Erichthodes'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Erichthodes'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'''' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *'''' (Weymer, 1911) *''

Walter Forster (entomologist)
Walter Forster (12 July 1910 – 25 December 1986) was a German entomologist. He worked at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (''Zoologische Staatssammlung München'') and led two scientific collecting trips to South America.species:Bo Beolens, Beolens, Bo; species:Michael Watkins, Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011)The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Forster", p. 93). Legacy Forster is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of South American lizard, ''Liolaemus forsteri''. Publications *Forster W (1964). "''Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens. XIX. Lepidoptera III. Satyridae''". ''Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München'' 8: 51–188. (in German). *Forster, W. & Theodor Albrecht Friedrich Wohlfahrt, Theodor A. Wohlfahrt ''Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas'' Stuttgart (Franckh). **(1954): Bd. I: Biologie der Schmetterlinge. ** (1976): Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleurop ...
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Satyrinae
The Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the browns, are a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies. The true number of the Satyrinae species is estimated to exceed 2,400. Overview They are generally weak fliers and often shun bright sunlight, preferring moist and semishaded habitats. The caterpillars feed chiefly on monocotyledonous plants such as palms, grasses, and bamboos. The Morphinae are sometimes united with this group. The taxonomy and systematics of the subfamily are under heavy revision. Much of the early pioneering work of L. D. Miller has helped significantly by creating some sort of order. '' Dyndirus'' (Capronnier, 1874) is a satyrid ''incertae sedis''. Other than this genus, according to the latest studies on the classification of Nymphalidae, all satyrines have been assigned to one of t ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossils have been dated to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago, though molecular evidence suggests that they likely originated in the Cretaceous. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, and like other holometabolous insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, expands its wings to dry, and flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take sever ...
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Neotropical Realm
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate climate, temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Phytochorion, Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic Floristic Kingdom, Antarctic kingdom. The Neo ...
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Erichthodes Antonina
''Erichthodes'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Erichthodes'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Erichthodes antonina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *'' Erichthodes arius'' (Weymer, 1911) *'' Erichthodes jovita'' (C. & R. Felder, 1867) *''



Erichthodes Arius
''Erichthodes'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat .... Species Listed alphabetically:"''Erichthodes'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Erichthodes antonina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *''
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Erichthodes Jovita
''Erichthodes'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Erichthodes'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'''' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *'''' (Weymer, 1911) *'' Erichtho ...
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Erichthodes Julia
''Erichthodes'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat .... Species Listed alphabetically:"''Erichthodes'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Erichthodes antonina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *''
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Erichthodes Narapa
''Erichthodes'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Erichthodes'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'''' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *'''' (Weymer, 1911) *''

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Euptychiina
The butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is a diverse group within the Tribe (biology), tribe Satyrini, occurring throughout Central America, Central and South America, in addition to a few species known from North America. Euptychiina is a predominantly lowland group, with the exception of one Asian taxon ''Palaeonympha opalina'' Butler, 1871 and the Andes, Andean genus ''Forsterinaria'' Gray, 1973. The taxon was erected by Lee Denmar Miller. Euptychiina Despite its members being common, this subtribe has been a challenging subject for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies for many years because of their dull coloration, intraspecific variation, lack of clear morphological characters, and morphological homogeneity. However, with the exception of pioneering work by Walter Forster (entomologist), W. Forster and L. D. Miller, the group received little attention from butterfly researchers until recently due to their typically dull brownish coloration. Currently, 5 ...
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Butterfly Genera
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossils have been dated to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago, though molecular evidence suggests that they likely originated in the Cretaceous. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, and like other holometabolous insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, expands its wings to dry, and flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several ...
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