Duddell Medal And Prize
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Duddell Medal And Prize
The Dennis Gabor Medal and Prize (previously the Duddell Medal and Prize until 2008) is a prize awarded biannually by the Institute of Physics for distinguished contributions to the application of physics in an industrial, commercial or business context. The medal is made of silver and is accompanied by a prize and a certificate. The original Duddell award was instituted by the Council of The Physical Society in 1923 to the memory of William du Bois Duddell, the inventor of the electromagnetic oscillograph. Between 1961 and 1975 it was awarded in alternate odd-numbered years and thereafter annually. In 2008 the award was renamed in honour of Dennis Gabor, the Hungarian – British physicist who developed holography, for which he received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics. The prize also switched to being awarded in alternate even-numbered years. Gabor Medallists The following have been awarded the Gabor Medal and Prize: Duddell Medallists The following have been awarded ...
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Institute Of Physics
The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based not-for-profit learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, physics research, research and applied physics, application. It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide membership of over 20,000. The IOP is the Physical Society for the UK and Ireland and supports physics in education, research and industry. In addition to this, the IOP provides services to its members including careers advice and professional development and grants the Professional qualifications in the United Kingdom, professional qualification of Chartered Physicist (CPhys), as well as Chartered Engineer (UK), Chartered Engineer (CEng) as a nominated body of the Engineering Council; it also holds its own separate Royal Charter. The IOP's publishing company, IOP Publishing, publishes 85 academic titles. History The Institute of Physics was formed in 1960 from the merger of the Physical Society of London, Physical Society, founded as ...
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Alwyn Seeds
Alwyn is a name, primarily used as a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Alwyn Bramley-Moore (1878–1916), Canadian politician and soldier from Alberta *Alwyn Cashe (1970–2005), Medal of Honor recipient * Alwyn Davey (born 1984), Australian footballer * Alwyn Eato (born 1929), English cricketer * Alwyn Hamilton, author of ''Rebel of the Sands'' * Alwyn Jones (biophysicist) (born 1947), Welsh biophysicist *Alwyn Jones (athlete) (born 1985), Australian triple jumper *Alwyn Kurts (1915–2000), Australian actor * Alwyn MacArchill (12th century), a ''rannair'' to the King of Scots * Alwyn Morris (born 1957), Canadian flatwater canoeist *Alwyn Myburgh (born 1980), South African hurdler *Alwyn Rice Jones (1934–2007), Archbishop of Wales *Alwyn Schlebusch (1917–2008), South African politician *Alwyn Scott (born 1963), American business journalist and editor *Alwyn Sheppard Fidler CBE (1909–1990), Welsh architect and town planner *Alwyn Wall, of British ...
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Rex Watton
Rex or REX may refer to: * Rex (title) (Latin: king, ruler, monarch), a royal title ** King of Rome (Latin: Rex Romae), chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom Animals Dogs * Rex (Ronald Reagan's dog) * Rex (search and rescue dog), a dog that received a 1945 Dickin Medal for bravery Other animals * ''-rex'', a taxonomic suffix used to describe certain large animals * Tyrannosaurus rex, a large predatory cretaceous dinosaur * Rex (horse) or Rex the Wonder Horse, star of 15 Hollywood motion pictures * Rex rabbit, a breed of rabbit ** Rex mutation, a type of mutation affecting the fur of the rex rabbit ** One of at least three types of rabbit fur collectively known as "rex fur" * A category of domestic cat breeds, such as the Devon Rex Computing and technology * REX prefix, used by the x86-64 instruction encoding * Rexx (originally named Rex), a computer programming language * REX, an audio file format; see REX2 * .rex (other), file extension used by Rexx scripts and ...
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Ondrej Krivanek
Ondrej L. Krivanek (born Ondřej Ladislav Křivánek; August 1, 1950) is a Czech-British physicist resident in the United States, and a leading developer of electron-optical instrumentation. He won the Kavli Prize for Nanoscience in 2020 for his substantial innovations in atomic resolution electron microscopy. Early life He was born in Prague, and got his primary and secondary education there. In 1968 he moved to the United Kingdom, where he graduated from University of Leeds and obtained his Ph.D. in Physics from University of Cambridge (Trinity College), and became a British citizen in 1975. Career His post-doctoral work at Kyoto University, Bell Laboratories and UC Berkeley established him as a leading high resolution electron microscopist, who obtained some of the first atomic resolution images of grain boundaries in semiconductors and of interfaces in semiconductor devices. Starting in the late 1970s, he designed a series of electron energy loss (EEL) spectrometers ...
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James Kazimierz Gimzewski
James Kazimierz Gimzewski is a Scottish physicist of Polish descent who pioneered research on electrical contacts with single atoms and molecules and light emission using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).James K. Gimzewski (2014) "Building a Brain", a video lectureYoutube Education and early life Gimzewski was born in Glasgow to Polish World War II war veteran Edmund Gimzewski. He earned his undergraduate degree in 1974 and PhD in 1977 from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. Until February 2001, he was a group leader at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, where he was involved in nanoscale science since 1983. Currently, he is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at UCLA, where he conducts research and advises graduate students in his PicoLab. He is also the faculty director of thNano & Pico Characterizationcore lab at the California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA. Research He pioneered research on electrical contact with single atoms and molecule ...
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Federico Capasso
Federico Capasso (born 1949) is an Italian-American applied physicist and is one of the inventors of the quantum cascade laser during his work at Bell Laboratories. He is currently on the faculty of Harvard University. Biography Federico Capasso received the Doctor of Physics degree, summa cum laude, from the University of Rome, Italy, in 1973 and after doing research in fiber optics at Fondazione Ugo Bordoni in Rome, joined Bell Labs in 1976. In 1984, he was made a distinguished member of technical staff and in 1997 a Bell Labs Fellow. In addition to his research activity, Capasso has held several management positions at Bell Labs, including head of the quantum phenomena and device research department and the semiconductor physics research department (1987–2000) and vice president of physical research (2000–2002). He joined Harvard on 1 January 2003. He and his collaborators made many wide-ranging contributions to semiconductor devices, pioneering the design techni ...
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Stephen Myers (engineer)
Stephen Myers (born 3 August 1946) is an electronic engineer who works in high-energy physics.Celebration colloquium for Steve Myers
CERN, retrieved 2015-07-10.


Life

Myers earned a bachelor's degree in electrical and electronic engineering in 1968 from Queen's University, Belfast, and completed his Ph.D. there in 1972. Thereafter he worked at CERN. He co-led the commissioning and performance of the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP) and later was appointed project leader for the LEP-2 energy upgrade. Following the LHC technical failure in September 2008, he was appointed CERN Director of Accelerators and Technology (2009-2014) and in this capacity directed the post-accident repair of the LHC and the accelerator performance until 2014. In 201 ...
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James Hough (physicist)
Sir James Hough (born 6 August 1945) is a British physicist and an international leader in the search for gravitational waves. Career and research Hough has held the following professional positions: * Professor of experimental physics at the University of Glasgow. * Director of the Institute of Gravitational Research at the University of Glasgow. * Member of the LISA International Science Team. * Delegate to the LIGO Council. * Chair of the ''Education, Training and Careers Committee'' and the ''Fellowships Panel'' of the Science and Technology Facilities Council. Awards and honours * 2003 Hough was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. * 2004 Hough was awarded the Duddell Medal and Prize, a senior award from the Institute of Physics. The award is made annually to "an individual or team for outstanding contributions to the advancement of knowledge through the application of physics, including invention or design of scientific instruments or by the discovery of materials u ...
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Alessandro Marchioro
Alessandro is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Alexander. Notable people with the name include: People with the given name Alessandro * Alessandro Allori (1535–1607), Italian portrait painter * Alessandro Baricco (born 1958), Italian novelist * Alessandro Bastoni (born 1999), Italian footballer * Alessandro Bega (born 1991), Italian tennis player * Alessandro Bordin (born 1998), Italian footballer * Alessandro Botticelli (1445–1510), Italian painter * Alessandro Bovo (born 1969), Italian water polo player * Alessandro Cagliostro (1743–1795), alias of occultist and adventurer Giuseppe Balsamo * Alessandro Calcaterra (born 1975), Italian water polo player * Alessandro Calvi (born 1983), Italian swimmer * Alessandro Cattelan (born 1980), Italian television preesenter * Alessandro Cortini (born 1976), Italian musician * Alessandro Criscuolo (1937–2020), Italian judge * Alessandro Del Piero (born 1974), Italian footballer * Alessandro Di Munno ( ...
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Peter Sharp (physicist)
Peter Sharp or Sharpe may refer to: * Peter Sharp (rugby league) (born 1954), Australian rugby league coach * Peter Sharp (cricketer) (1939–2012), New Zealand cricketer * Peter Sharp (artist) (born 1964), Australian artist * Peter Sharpe (1777–1842), American politician * Peter Sharpe (cricketer) (born 1944), English cricketer See also * Peter Jay Sharp Theater (other) Peter Jay Sharp Theater may refer to several theaters named after the former owner of Douglas Elliman and the Carlyle Hotel: *an Off-Broadway stage at Playwrights Horizons *a theater at the Juilliard School *a theater at Symphony Space *The Peter J ...
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Geoff Hall (physicist)
Geoffrey Hall is a British particle physicist, currently Professor of Physics at Imperial College London. He is best known for developing radiation and particle detectors and other electronic instruments for use in particle physics experiments, notably the CMS detector in CERN's Large Hadron Collider (a project on which he has worked for three decades). Scientific career Hall began his research career as a post-doctoral research assistant at Imperial College in 1974 and, except for brief periods at the University of California, Santa Cruz and CERN, has worked there ever since. Since 1992, he has worked on the development of CERN's CMS detector (part of the LHC project), which played a key role in the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. As part of the Stanford Linear Accelerator project in the 1970s, Hall worked with bubble chamber detectors and later developed gas Cherenkov counters for research into the lifetimes of charmed quarks. Hall joined CERN's CMS project i ...
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Peter Wells (medical Physicist)
Peter Neil Temple Wells (19 May 1936 in Bristol, England – 22 April 2017) was a British medical physicist who played a major role in the application of ultrasound technology in medicine. Education Wells was educated at Birmingham College of Advanced Technology and the University of Bristol where he was awarded his PhD in 1966. Career and research Wells made a number of notable contributions to the application of engineering and physics in medicine – he was the originator and developer of instruments for ultrasonic surgery and ultrasonic power measurement, as well as the two-dimensional, articulated-arm ultrasonic general purpose scanner and the water-immersion ultrasonic breast scanner. He demonstrated ultrasonic-pulsed Doppler range gating, and was the discoverer of the ultrasonic Doppler signal characteristic of malignant tumour neovascularisation. He investigated ultrasonic bioeffects and formulated ultrasonic safety guidelines and conditions for prudent use of ultras ...
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