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Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration Of 1965
The Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 was read out on 7 December 1965 simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul. It withdrew the exchange of excommunications between prominent ecclesiastics in the Holy See and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, commonly known as the Great Schism of 1054. It did not end the schism but showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches, represented by Pope Paul VI and Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I. The document and accompanying texts are also referred to as ' Tomos Agapes' ('Document of Love'). Many Orthodox reacted negatively to the declaration. Metropolitan Philaret of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad openly challenged the Patriarch's efforts at rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church, claiming that it would inevitably lead to heresy, in his 1965 epistle to the Patriarch. The monks at Mount Athos Mount Athos (; el, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Second Vatican Council
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 12 weeks, in the autumn of each of the four years 1962 to 1965. Preparation for the council took three years, from the summer of 1959 to the autumn of 1962. The council was opened on 11 October 1962 by Pope John XXIII, John XXIII (pope during the preparation and the first session), and was closed on 8 December 1965 by Pope Paul VI, Paul VI (pope during the last three sessions, after the death of John XXIII on 3 June 1963). Pope John XXIII called the council because he felt the Church needed “updating” (in Italian: ''aggiornamento''). In order to connect with 20th-century people in an increasingly secularized world, some of the Church's practices needed to be improved, and its teaching needed to be presente ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heresy
Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization. The term is usually used in reference to violations of important religious Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatur ... teachings, but is also used of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. A heretic is a proponent of heresy. The term is used particularly in reference to Heresy in Christianity, Christianity, Heresy in Judaism, Judaism, and Bid‘ah, Islam. In certain historical Christian, Muslim, and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been (and in some cases still is) met with censure ranging from excommunication to the death penalty. Heresy is distinct ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1965 Documents
Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson, sworn in for a full term as President of the United States. ** Indonesian President Sukarno announces the withdrawal of the Indonesian government from the United Nations. * January 30 – The Death and state funeral of Winston Churchill, state funeral of Sir Winston Churchill takes place in London with the largest assembly of dignitaries in the world until the 2005 funeral of Pope John Paul II. * February 4 – Trofim Lysenko is removed from his post as director of the Institute of Genetics at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences in the Soviet Union. Lysenkoism, Lysenkoist theories are now treated as pseudoscience. * February 12 ** The African and Malagasy Republic, Malagasy Common Organization ('; OCA ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1960s In Rome
Year 196 ( CXCVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dexter and Messalla (or, less frequently, year 949 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 196 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Emperor Septimius Severus attempts to assassinate Clodius Albinus but fails, causing Albinus to retaliate militarily. * Emperor Septimius Severus captures and sacks Byzantium; the city is rebuilt and regains its previous prosperity. * In order to assure the support of the Roman legion in Germany on his march to Rome, Clodius Albinus is declared Augustus by his army while crossing Gaul. * Hadrian's wall in Britain is partially destroyed. China * First year of the '' Jian'an era of the Chinese Han Dynasty. * Emperor Xian of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1965 In Turkey
Events in the year 1965 in Turkey. Parliament * 12th Parliament of Turkey (up to 10 October) * 13th Parliament of Turkey Incumbents *President – Cemal Gürsel *Prime Minister ::İsmet İnönü (up to 20 February) :: Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (20 February-27 October) :: Süleyman Demirel (from 27 October) * Leader of the opposition :: Süleyman Demirel (up to 20 February) :: İsmet İnönü (from 20 February) Ruling party and the main opposition * Ruling party :: Republican People's Party (CHP) (up to 20 February) :: A coalition of Justice Party (AP), New Turkey Party (YTP) and Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP) and Nation Party (MP) (20 February-27 October) :: Justice Party (AP) (from 27 October) * Main opposition :: Justice Party (AP) (up to 20 February) :: Republican People's Party (CHP) (from 20 February) Cabinet *28th government of Turkey (up to 20 February) * 29th government of Turkey (20 February-27 October) *30th government of Turkey (from 27 October) Even ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1965 In Italy
Events in the year 1965 in Italy. Incumbents *President - Giuseppe Saragat *Prime Minister – Aldo Moro Events * 12 May – The liner enters service. * 28 December – Foreign Minister Amintore Fanfani resigns, following the publication of an outspoken interview. Sport Basketball * 1964–65 Serie A (basketball) * 1965–66 Serie A (basketball) Cycling *1965 Giro d'Italia * 1965 UCI Road World Championships Football *1964–65 Serie A *1965–66 Serie A * 1964–65 Serie B * 1965–66 Serie B Motor racing *1972 Italian Grand Prix Births *9 April – Paola Tovaglia, children's television personality (d. 1994) * 7 June – Emanuela Pacotto, voice actress *24 June – Vladimir Luxuria, trans actress, writer, politician and television host *1 July – Oscar Pelliccioli, cyclist and cycling manager *16 July – Gianni Faresin, road bicycle racer Deaths *13 March ** Corrado Gini, statistician (b. 1884) ** Vittorio Jano, automobile designer (b. 1891) See also * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joint Declaration Of Pope Francis And Bishop Munib Younan
The Joint statement on the occasion of the Joint Catholic-Lutheran Commemoration of the Reformation was signed during a service on Protestant Reformation Day, 31 October 2016, at the Lund Cathedral church in Sweden, between Pope Francis of the Catholic Church, and Bishop Munib Younan, President of the Lutheran World Federation and at the same time a representatives of the Protestant Church. This was the first time leaders of the Catholic Church and Protestant Church represented by the Lutheran World Federation. had met within commemorated the Protestant Reformation. Pope Francis, explicitly stated that it was not a "celebration", however, because of the schism that resulted; rather, he termed it a "commemoration" in order to pursue a dialogue with the Lutheranism. The service heralded 12 months of events leading up to the 499th anniversary in 2016 of Martin Luther nailing his 95 theses to a door of All Saints' Church, Wittenberg, Germany. See also * Catholic–Orthodox Joint Decla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the peninsula have been governed as the monastic community of Mount Athos, an autonomous region within the Hellenic Republic, ecclesiastically under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, while the remainder of the peninsula forms part of the Aristotelis municipality. Mount Athos has been inhabited since ancient times and is known for its long Christian presence and historical monastic traditions, which date back to at least AD 800 and the Byzantine era. Because of its long history of religious importance, the well-preserved agrarian architecture within the monasteries, and the preservation of the flora and fauna around the mountain, Mount Athos was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1988. In modern Greek, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
