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Sesarmidae
The Sesarmidae are a family of crabs, previously included in the Grapsidae by many authors. Several species, namely in ''Geosesarma'', '' Metopaulias'', and '' Sesarma'', are true terrestrial crabs. They do not need to return to the sea even for breeding. Genera The family contains these genera: *''Aratus'' *'' Armases'' *'' Bresedium'' *'' Chiromantes'' *'' Clistocoeloma'' *'' Contusarma'' *'' Cristarma'' *'' Danarma'' *'' Episesarma'' *'' Fasciarma'' *''Geosesarma'' *'' Guinearma'' *'' Haberma'' *'' Karstarma'' *'' Labuanium'' *'' Leptarma'' *'' Manarma'' *'' Metagrapsus'' *'' Metasesarma'' *'' Metopaulias'' *'' Miersarma'' *'' Migmarma'' *'' Muradium'' *'' Namlacium'' *''Nanosesarma'' *'' Neosarmatium'' *'' Neosesarma'' *'' Orisarma'' *'' Parasesarma'' *''Perisesarma'' *'' Platychirarma'' *'' Pseudosesarma'' *'' Sarmatium'' *'' Scandarma'' *''Selatium'' *'' Sesarma'' *'' Sesarmoides'' *''Sesarmops'' *'' Stelgistra'' *'' Tiomanum'' *'' T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Karstarma
''Karstarma'' is a genus of karst-dwelling crabs formerly included in '' Sesarmoides''. Description ''Karstarma'' is distinguished from the closely related '' Sesarmoides'' by the lack of a stridulatory structure on the cheliped which is present in the latter genus. Ecology & biogeography All species in the genus ''Karstarma'' are typically found in anchialine pools across the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy The genus name ''Karstarma'' is derived from the word '' karst'', in arbitrary combination with the genus name '' Sesarma''. It has been frequently misspelt ''Karstama'', including in the original description. In the original description of the genus, 12 species were included. Three species have since been added. A new species, ''K. vulcan'', was also described from Réunion in 2018; this species is unique from all others as it is found in the western Indian Ocean rather than the eastern Indian or Pacific Oceans. *''Karstarma ardea'' Wowor & Ng, 2009 *''Karstarma balicum'' (Ng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haberma
''Haberma'' is genus of small mangrove or terrestrial crabs, typically less than across the carapace. The genus was established by Ng and Schubart in 2002 with the discovery of the species ''Haberma nanum'' in Singapore. A second species, ''Haberma kamora'', was discovered in Papua. Most recently, '' Haberma tingkok'' was discovered in Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i .... The genus is distinguished by the first two pairs of the male ambulatory legs, which have characteristic subchelate dactyli and propodi. Species * '' Haberma kamora'' * '' Haberma nanum'' * '' Haberma tingkok'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18583298 Decapod genera Mangrove fauna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Episesarma
''Episesarma'' is a genus of swimming crabs species in the family Sesarmidae The Sesarmidae are a family of crabs, previously included in the Grapsidae by many authors. Several species, namely in ''Geosesarma'', '' Metopaulias'', and '' Sesarma'', are true terrestrial crabs. They do not need to return to the sea even fo .... Species * '' Episesarma chentongense'' (Serène & Soh, 1967) * '' Episesarma crebrestriatum'' (Tesch, 1917) * '' Episesarma lafondii'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846) * '' Episesarma mederi'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Episesarma palawanense'' (Rathbun, 1914) * '' Episesarma singaporense'' (Tweedie, 1936) * '' Episesarma versicolor'' (Tweedie, 1940) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1292210 Crabs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting " tail" ( abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. They first appeared during the Jurassic Period. Description Crabs are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, composed primarily of highly mineralized chitin, and armed with a pair of chelae (claws). Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimeters wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span up to . Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as king crabs and porcelain crabs – are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as carcinisation. Environment Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Metasesarma
''Metasesarma'' is a genus of crabs in the family Sesarmidae The Sesarmidae are a family of crabs, previously included in the Grapsidae by many authors. Several species, namely in ''Geosesarma'', '' Metopaulias'', and '' Sesarma'', are true terrestrial crabs. They do not need to return to the sea even fo .... Species WoRMS and GBIF list two species: *'' Metasesarma aubryi'' (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) *'' Metasesarma obesum'' (Dana, 1851) References Grapsoidea Decapod genera Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards {{Crab-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Metopaulias
''Metopaulias'' is a monotypic genus of fully terrestrial land crabs which do not need to go back to the sea to spawn. ''Metopaulias depressus'' is a reddish-brown crab about wide which lives in the pools of water that form in the leaves of bromeliads in Jamaica. The female lays about 90 eggs, then tends to her offspring, removing dead leaves that would deoxygenate the water and adding snail shells to the pool to provide high levels of calcium that they require, catching cockroaches and millipedes to feed them, and killing larvae of the damselfly ''Diceratobasis macrogaster ''Diceratobasis macrogaster'' is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Unlike most damselflies, the larva ...'' which would otherwise eat them. References Fauna of Jamaica Grapsoidea Terrestrial crustaceans Monotypic crustacean genera Taxa named by Mary J. Ra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sesarma
''Sesarma'' is a genus of terrestrial crabs endemic to the Americas. Many species within this genus live in mangroves. They have evolved to be fully terrestrial, which means they do not have to return to the sea even to spawn. Several species initially placed here are now placed in other genera of the Sesarmidae, and in some cases even elsewhere in the Grapsoidea. ''Sesarma'' contains the following extant species: *''Sesarma abeokuta'' Schubart & Santl, 2014 *''Sesarma aequatoriale'' Ortmann, 1894 *''Sesarma ayatum'' Reimer & Diesel, 1998 *''Sesarma bidentatum'' Benedict, 1892 *''Sesarma cookei'' Hartnoll, 1971 *'' Sesarma crassipes'' Cano, 1889 *''Sesarma curacaoense'' De Man, 1892 *''Sesarma dolphinum'' Schubart & Diesel, 1998 *''Sesarma fossarum'' Reimer, Diesel & Türkay, 1997 *'' Sesarma jarvisi'' Rathbun, 1913 *'' Sesarma meridies'' Schubart & Koller, 2005 *'' Sesarma rectum'' Randall, 1840 *''Sesarma reticulatum'' (Say, 1817) *'' Sesarma rhizophorae'' Rathbun, 1906 *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Armases
''Armases'' is a genus of true crabs in the family Sesarmidae. There are about 13 described species in ''Armases''. Species These 13 species belong to the genus ''Armases'': * '' Armases americanum'' (Saussure, 1858) * '' Armases angustipes'' (Dana, 1852) * '' Armases angustum'' (Smith, 1870) * '' Armases benedicti'' (M. J. Rathbun, 1897) * ''Armases cinereum ''Armases cinereum'', also known as the squareback marsh crab or wharf crab, is a member of the genus '' Armases'' and is a species of crab in the family Sesarmidae. The wharf crab is a small crab that is dark brown to muddy in color, which allo ...'' (Bosc, 1802) (squareback marsh crab) * '' Armases elegans'' (Herklots, 1851) * '' Armases gorei'' (Abele, 1981) * '' Armases magdalenense'' (Rathbun, 1918) * '' Armases miersii'' (M. J. Rathbun, 1897) * '' Armases occidentale'' (Smith, 1870) * '' Armases ricordi'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Armases roberti'' (H.Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Armases rubripes'' (Rathbun, 189 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Johannes Govertus De Man
Johannes Govertus de Man (2 May 1850 in Middelburg – 9 January 1930 in Middelburg), was a Dutch biologist. He was assistant curator at the ( Dutch for ''national natural history museum'') in Leiden, where he specialised in free-living nematodes and decapod crustaceans, although he also wrote papers on flatworms, sipunculids and, in his dissertation only, vertebrates. His change away from vertebrates disappointed the director of the museum, and de Man left his job there after eleven years. For the rest of his life, de Man worked at his parents' house in Middelburg and later at a house near the shore at Yerseke in the Oosterschelde estuary, relying on his family's private income. Taxa named after de Man *'' Anachis demani'' De Jong & Coomans, 1988 *'' Anchistus demani'' Kemp, 1922 *'' Araeolaimus demani'' (Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1950) Wieser, 1956 *'' Axonolaimus demani'' De Coninck & Stekhoven, 1933 *'' Caridina demani'' J. Roux, 1911 *''Charybdis (Goniosoma) demani'' Leene ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
James Dwight Dana
James Dwight Dana FRS FRSE (February 12, 1813 – April 14, 1895) was an American geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcanic activity, and the origin and structure of continents and oceans around the world. His zoological author abbreviation is Dana. Early life and career Dana was born February 12, 1813, in Utica, New York. His father was merchant James Dana (1780–1860) and his mother was Harriet Dwight (1792–1870). Through his mother he was related to the Dwight New England family of missionaries and educators including uncle Harrison Gray Otis Dwight and first cousin Henry Otis Dwight. He showed an early interest in science, which had been fostered by Fay Edgerton, a teacher in the Utica high school, and in 1830 he entered Yale College in order to study under Benjamin Silliman the elder. Graduating in 1833, for the next two years he was teacher of mathematics to midshipmen in the Navy, and sailed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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