Richardsonius
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Richardsonius
''Richardsonius'' is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishes in this genus are found in western North America. Commonly known as redside shiners, that term is also used to refer to '' Richardsonius balteatus'' specifically. The genus is named after naturalist Sir John Richardson (1787–1865), who described ''R. balteatus'' in 1836. Species ''Richardsonius'' contains the following valid species: * '' Richardsonius balteatus'' ( J. Richardson, 1836) (Redside shiner) * '' Richardsonius egregius'' ( Girard, 1858) (Lahontan redside) In addition, a single fossil species †'' Richardsonius durranti'' Smith, 1975 is known from the Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch (geology), epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.33 to 2.58
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Richardsonius Durranti
''Richardsonius'' is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishes in this genus are found in western North America. Commonly known as redside shiners, that term is also used to refer to '' Richardsonius balteatus'' specifically. The genus is named after naturalist Sir John Richardson (1787–1865), who described ''R. balteatus'' in 1836. Species ''Richardsonius'' contains the following valid species: * '' Richardsonius balteatus'' ( J. Richardson, 1836) (Redside shiner) * '' Richardsonius egregius'' ( Girard, 1858) (Lahontan redside) In addition, a single fossil species †'' Richardsonius durranti'' Smith, 1975 is known from the Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch (geology), epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.33 to 2.58
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Redside Shiner
The redside shiner (''Richardsonius balteatus'') is a species of freshwater Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is found in the Western United States and British Columbia.Leo Nico, and Pam Fuller, 2024, Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836): U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL, https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=644, Revision Date: 8/6/2004, Peer Review Date: 8/6/2004, Access Date: 12/29/2024 This species was first described by John Richardson (naturalist), Sir John Richardson, a Scottish people, Scottish Natural history, naturalist and naval surgeon. The type locality is from the Columbia River, and it is believed to have been sampled near Fort Vancouver. This species has a large native range, spanning from southern Utah to northern British Columbia. There are currently two subspecies (''R. b. balteatus'' and ''R. b. hy ...
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Richardsonius Balteatus
The redside shiner (''Richardsonius balteatus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is found in the Western United States and British Columbia.Leo Nico, and Pam Fuller, 2024, Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836): U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL, https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=644, Revision Date: 8/6/2004, Peer Review Date: 8/6/2004, Access Date: 12/29/2024 This species was first described by Sir John Richardson, a Scottish naturalist and naval surgeon. The type locality is from the Columbia River, and it is believed to have been sampled near Fort Vancouver. This species has a large native range, spanning from southern Utah to northern British Columbia. There are currently two subspecies (''R. b. balteatus'' and ''R. b. hydrophlox''), but phylogeographic analysis based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data suggests that ...
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Richardsonius Egregius
The Lahontan redside (''Richardsonius egregius'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish occurs in the Great Basin in eastern California and western Nevada. Lahontan redsides are noted for their breeding colors, consisting of a bright red stripe with a yellow border on each side. At other times, the stripe is still visible, but the red is much reduced, leaving a gradual transition from the olive-colored back to silvery underside. Overall shape is slender, with a large eye and terminal mouth. The dorsal fin has 7–8 rays, while the anal fin has 8–10 rays. The pectoral fins are somewhat long, the tips reaching nearly to the bases of the pelvic fins. The tail is deeply forked. Total length ranges up to 17 cm, but an 8 cm length is more typical of mature adults. They are found in a variety of habitats within their range, primarily feeding on small invertebrates. Stream populations shoal ne ...
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Leuciscidae
Leuciscidae is a family of freshwater ray-finned fishes, formerly classified as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows. As the name suggests, most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (''Notemigonus crysoleucas''), which is found in eastern North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri .... According to ancestral area reconstruction, the subfamily Leuciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, ...
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Shiner (fish)
Shiner is a common name used in North America for any of several kinds of small, usually silvery fish, in particular a number of cyprinids, but also e.g. the shiner perch (''Cymatogaster aggregata''). Cyprinid shiners are: * Eastern shiners, genus '' Notropis'' * Finescale shiners, genus '' Lythrurus'' * Flagfin shiners, genus '' Pteronotropis'' * Golden shiner, '' Notemigonus crysoleucas'' (a monotypic genus) * Highscale shiners, genus '' Luxilus'' * Redside shiners, genus '' Richardsonius'' * Satinfin shiners, genus '' Cyprinella'' Image:Notropis maculatus.jpg, '' Notropis maculatus'', an eastern shiner Image:Pteronotropis signipinnis.jpg, Flagfin shiner ('' Pteronotropis signipinnis'') Image:Notemigonus crysoleucas.jpg, Golden shiner The golden shiner (''Notemigonus crysoleucas'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae. This fish occurs in Eastern North America. It is the sole member of its genus. Commonly used as a bait fish, it is ...
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Pogonichthyinae
Pogonichthyinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Leuciscidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of this family are known as American minnows or the North American (NA) clade of minnows. As the name suggests, all members of this family are found in North America (although they are not the only minnows native to North America, as Plagopterinae, Laviniinae, and Leuciscinae are also found there). Genera Pogonichthyinae contains the following genera; * ''Agosia'' Charles Frédéric Girard, Girard, 1856 (Longfin dace) * ''Alburnops'' Girard, 1856 * ''Algansea'' Girard, 1856 (Mexican chubs) * ''Aztecula'' David Starr Jordan, D. S. Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann, Evermann, 1898 (Aztec chub) * ''Campostoma'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz, 1855 (Stonerollers) * ''Clinostomus'' Girard, 1856 (Redside daces) * ''Coccotis'' D. S. Jordan, 1882 * ''Codoma'' Girard, 1856 (Ornate shiner) * ''Cyprinella'' Girard, 1856 (Satinfin shiners) * ''Dionda'' Girard, 1856 (Desert minnows) * ''E ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. The region includes Middle America (Americas), Middle America (comprising the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico) and Northern America. North America covers an area of about , representing approximately 16.5% of Earth's land area and 4.8% of its total surface area. It is the third-largest continent by size after Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth-largest continent by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. , North America's population was estimated as over 592 million people in list of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's popula ...
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Charles Frédéric Girard
Charles Frédéric Girard (; 8 March 1822 – 29 January 1895) was a French biologist specializing in ichthyology and herpetology. Biography Girard was born on 8 March 1822 in Mulhouse, France. He studied at the College of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, as a student of Louis Agassiz. In 1847, he accompanied Agassiz as his assistant to Harvard University. Three years later, Spencer Fullerton Baird called him to the Smithsonian Institution to work on its growing collection of North American reptiles, amphibians and fishes. He worked at the museum for the next ten years and published numerous papers, many in collaboration with Baird. In 1854, he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen. Besides his work at the Smithsonian, he managed to earn an M.D. from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1856. In 1859 he returned to France and was awarded the Cuvier Prize by the Institute of France for his work on the North American reptiles and fishes two years later. When the American Civil Wa ...
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John Richardson (naturalist)
Sir John Richardson Royal Society of London, FRS FRSE (5 November 1787 – 5 June 1865) was a Scotland, Scottish naval surgeon, natural history, naturalist and Arctic explorer. Life Richardson was born at Nith Place in Dumfries the son of Gabriel Richardson, Provost of Dumfries, and his wife, Anne Mundell. He was educated at Dumfries Grammar School. He was then apprenticed to his maternal uncle, Dr James Mundell, a surgeon in Dumfries. Richardson studied medicine at Edinburgh University, and became a surgeon in the navy in 1807. He traveled with John Franklin in search of the Northwest Passage on the Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822. Richardson wrote the sections on geology, botany and ichthyology for the official account of the expedition. Franklin and Richardson Mackenzie River expedition, returned to Canada in 1825 and went overland by fur trade routes to the mouth of the Mackenzie River. Franklin was to go as far west as possible and Richardson was to go east to the mo ...
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