|
Pucciniales
Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases. An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus '' Puccinia'', are currently accepted. Rust fungi are highly specialized plant pathogens with several unique features. Taken as a group, rust fungi are diverse and affect many kinds of plants. However, each species has a range of hosts and cannot be transmitted to non-host plants. In addition, most rust fungi cannot be grown easily in pure culture. Most species of rust fungi are able to infect two different plant hosts in different stages of their life cycle, and may produce up to five morphologically and cytologically distinct spore-producing structures viz., spermogonia, aecia, uredinia, telia, and basidia in successive stages of reproduction. Each spore type is very host-specific, and can typically infect only one kind of plant. Rust fungi a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zaghouaniaceae
The Zaghouaniaceae are a family of rust fungus genera, some of which have long been considered ''incertae sedis'' in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus '' Zaghouania''. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so this order was reviewed over a long-term study using three DNA loci (including type species wherever possible) and published in 2021.Aime MC, McTaggart AR (2021) A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. ''Fungal Syst. Evol.'' 7: 21–47. (Published online 2020 Nov 13. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.02; available aNCBI Genera In their 2021 review, Aime and McTaggart included the following genera: # ''Achrotelium'' Syd. (1928) # '' Blastospora'' Dietel (1908) (sometimes placed in the Mikronegeriaceae) # '' Botryorhiza'' Whetzel & Olive The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaconiaceae
The Chaconiaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contained 8 genera and 75 species in 2008. By 2020, there were 8 genera and 84 species. Most species have a tropical distribution. '' Maravalia cryptostegiae'' has been used with success as a biocontrol agent against rubber vine in Australia. Genera As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; #'' Ceraceopsora'' (1) #'' Chaconia'' (12) #'' Goplana'' (13) #'' Maravalia'' (41) #'' Olivea'' (8) #'' Telomapea'' (1) Note: the genera ''Achrotelium'' and '' Botryorhiza'' are now placed in the Zaghouaniaceae The Zaghouaniaceae are a family of rust fungus genera, some of which have long been considered ''incertae sedis'' in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus '' Zaghouania''. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological c .... References External links * Pucciniales Basidiomycota families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pucciniosiraceae
The Pucciniosiraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contains 10 genera and 57 species. In 2018, they were placed within the Uredinales order (which was a previous name for the Pucciniales). They are 'endocyclic rusts', species with endocyclic life cycles and having reduced autoecious life cycles (they complete their life cycle on a single host species), in which the aeciospores function as teliospores. Genera As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Alveolaria'' - 2 spp. *'' Baeodromus'' - 6 spp. *'' Ceratocoma'' - 1 sp. (''Ceratocoma jacksoniae'' ) *'' Chardoniella'' - 4 spp. *'' Cionothrix'' - 6 spp. *'' Didymopsora'' - 6 spp. *'' Dietelia'' - 12 spp. *'' Gambleola'' - 1 sp. (''Gambleola cornuta'' ) *''Pucciniosira ''Pucciniosira'' is a genus of rust fungi belonging to the family Pucciniosiraceae. The type species is ''Pucciniosira triumfettae'' which is now ''Pucciniosira pallidula''. The ''Pucciniosira'' species are characterized by having ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mikronegeriaceae
The Zaghouaniaceae are a family of rust fungus genera, some of which have long been considered ''incertae sedis'' in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus '' Zaghouania''. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so this order was reviewed over a long-term study using three DNA loci (including type species wherever possible) and published in 2021.Aime MC, McTaggart AR (2021) A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. ''Fungal Syst. Evol.'' 7: 21–47. (Published online 2020 Nov 13. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.02; available aNCBI Genera In their 2021 review, Aime and McTaggart included the following genera: # ''Achrotelium'' Syd. (1928) # '' Blastospora'' Dietel (1908) (sometimes placed in the Mikronegeriaceae) # '' Botryorhiza'' Whetzel & Olive The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phakopsoraceae
The Phakopsoraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases. An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus '' Puccinia'', a .... The family contains 18 genera and 205 species. Genera *'' Aeciure'' *'' Arthuria'' *'' Batistopsora'' *'' Bubakia'' *'' Catenulopsora'' *'' Cerotelium'' *'' Crossopsora'' *'' Dasturella'' *'' Kweilingia'' *'' Macabuna'' *'' Monosporidium'' *'' Newinia'' *'' Nothoravenelia'' *'' Phakopsora'' *'' Phragmidiella'' *'' Physopella'' *'' Pucciniostele'' *'' Scalarispora'' *'' Stakmania'' Kamat & Sathe, 1968 *'' Tunicopsora'' *'' Uredendo'' *'' Uredopeltis'' *'' Uredostilbe'' References External links * Pucciniales Basidiomycota families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uropyxidaceae
The Uropyxidaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contains 15 genera and 149 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), .... Genera *'' Dasyspora'' *'' Didymopsorella'' *'' Dipyxis'' *'' Kimuromyces'' *'' Leucotelium'' *'' Macruropyxis'' *'' Mimema'' *'' Ochropsora'' *'' Phragmopyxis'' *'' Poliomopsis'' *'' Porotenus'' *'' Prospodium'' *'' Sorataea'' *'' Tranzschelia'' *'' Uropyxis'' References External links * Pucciniales Basidiomycota families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphaerophragmiaceae
The Sphaerophragmiaceae are a family of rust fungus genera in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ... '' Sphaerophragmium'' and placed in the suborder Uredinineae. Genera and species In their 2021 review, Aime and McTaggartAime MC, McTaggart AR (2021) A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. ''Fungal Syst. Evol.'' 7: 21–47. (Published online 2020 Nov 13. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.02; available aNCBI included two genera, containing the following species: * '' Austropuccinia'' : monotypic - '' Austropuccinia psidii'' * '' Sphaerophragmium'' containing: # '' Sphaerophragmium acaciae'' # '' Sphaerophragmium albiziae'' # '' Sphaerophragmium anisothele'' # '' Sphaerophragmium annulatipes'' # '' S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pucciniastraceae
The Pucciniastraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contains 11 genera and 158 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), .... Genera *'' Allodus'' *'' Calyptospora'' *'' Hyalopsora'' *'' Melampsorella'' *'' Melampsoridium'' *'' Milesia'' *'' Milesina'' *'' Naohidemyces'' *'' Peridiopsora'' *'' Pucciniastrum'' *'' Thekopsora'' *'' Uredinopsis'' References External links * Pucciniales Basidiomycota families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pileolariaceae
The Pileolariaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. A 2008 estimate places contains 4 genera and 34 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... in the family. References External links * Pucciniales Basidiomycota families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Raveneliaceae
The Raveneliaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contains 26 genera and about 323 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), .... Genera *'' Allotelium'' *'' Anthomyces'' *'' Anthomycetella'' *'' Apra'' *'' Bibulocystis'' *'' Cumminsina'' *'' Cystomyces'' *'' Diabole'' *'' Diabolidium'' *'' Dicheirinia'' *'' Diorchidiella'' *'' Diorchidium'' *'' Endoraecium'' *'' Esalque'' *'' Hapalophragmium'' *'' Kernkampella'' *'' Lipocystis'' *'' Nyssopsora'' *'' Ravenelia'' *'' Reyesiella'' *'' Sphaerophragmium'' *'' Sphenospora'' *'' Spumula'' *'' Triphragmiopsis'' *'' Triphragmium'' *'' Ypsilospora'' References Pucciniales Basidiomycota families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melampsoraceae
Melampsoraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ..., containing the single genus '' Melampsora'', which contains about 90 species. References Pucciniales Basidiomycota families Monogeneric fungus families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnosporangiaceae
The Gymnosporangiaceae are a family of rust fungus genera, in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus ''Gymnosporangium''. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so this order was reviewed over a long term study using three DNA loci (including type species wherever possible) and published in 2021.Aime MC, McTaggart AR (2021) A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. ''Fungal Syst. Evol.'' 7: 21–47. (Published online 2020 Nov 13. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.02; available aNCBI Genera In their 2021 review, Aime and McTaggart included the following genera: # ''Gymnosporangium ''Gymnosporangium'' is a genus of heteroecious plant-pathogenic fungi which alternately infect members of the family Cupressaceae, primarily species in the genus ''Juniperus'' (junipers), and members of the family Rosaceae in the subfamily Amy ...'' # '' Gymnotelium'' # probably '' Peridiops ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |