Pasteurellales
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Pasteurellales
The Pasteurellaceae comprise a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Most members live as commensals on mucosal surfaces of birds and mammals, especially in the upper respiratory tract. Pasteurellaceae are typically rod-shaped, and are a notable group of facultative anaerobes. Their biochemical characteristics can be distinguished from the related Enterobacteriaceae by the presence of oxidase, and from most other similar bacteria by the absence of flagella. Bacteria in the family Pasteurellaceae have been classified into a number of genera based on metabolic properties, but these classifications are not generally accurate reflections of the evolutionary relationships between different species. ''Haemophilus influenzae'' was the first organism to have its genome sequenced and has been studied intensively by genetic and molecular methodologies. The genus '' Haemophilus'' is a notorious human pathogen associated with bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis and chancroid. Other pathogen ...
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Lonepinella
''Lonepinella'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and tannase-producing genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Lonepinella koalarum''). ''Lonepinella koalarum'' has been isolated from the faeces of koalas The koala (''Phascolarctos cinereus''), sometimes inaccurately called the koala bear, is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family '' Phascolarctidae''. Its closest living re .... References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Testudinibacter
''Testudinibacter'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Testudinibacter aquarius''). ''Testudinibacter aquarius'' has been isolated from the oral cavity of a turtle ('' Chelodina longicollis'') from Randers in Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a .... References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Seminibacterium
''Seminibacterium'' is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Seminibacterium arietis''). ''Seminibacterium arietis'' has been isolated from the semen of a ram Ram, ram, or RAM most commonly refers to: * A male sheep * Random-access memory, computer memory * Ram Trucks, US, since 2009 ** List of vehicles named Dodge Ram, trucks and vans ** Ram Pickup, produced by Ram Trucks Ram, ram, or RAM may also ref .... References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Spirabiliibacterium
''Spirabiliibacterium'' is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming, non-motile bacteria in the family ''Pasteurellaceae''. It was established in 2019 following the reclassification of previously unclassified ''Pasteurella''-like organisms grouped under Bisgaard taxon 14 and 32. The genus includes species primarily isolated from the respiratory tract of birds. Taxonomy The genus ''Spirabiliibacterium'' was proposed by Bisgaard and Christensen in 2019 based on a combination of phenotypic, biochemical, and whole-genome sequence analyses. The genus currently includes the following species: * ''Spirabiliibacterium mucosae'' * ''Spirabiliibacterium pneumoniae'' * ''Spirabiliibacterium falconis'' The type species is ''Spirabiliibacterium mucosae''. The name is derived from the Latin ''spirabilis'' (breathable) and ''bacterium'', referring to its association with respiratory infections Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infectious diseases involving the lower or upper respir ...
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Rodentibacter
''Rodentibacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the family Pasteurellaceae. Members of this genus are facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped bacteria primarily associated with rodents, including laboratory mice and rats. The genus was first proposed in 2017 after phylogenetic studies showed that several former ''Pasteurella'' species and novel isolates formed a distinct clade. Etymology The name ''Rodentibacter'' is derived from the Latin word ''rodens'' (gnawing, referring to rodents) and the Greek word ''baktērion'' (small rod). It reflects both the host group (rodents) and the bacterial morphology (rod-shaped). Characteristics ''Rodentibacter'' species typically exhibit the following traits: * Gram-negative * Rod-shaped * Facultatively anaerobic * Non-motile * Oxidase- and catalase-positive They are part of the normal microbiota of rodents, particularly in the respiratory and urogenital tracts, but may also act as opportunistic pathogens. Species As ...
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Phocoenobacter
''Phocoenobacter'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Phocoenobacter uteri''). ''Phocoenobacter uteri'' has been isolated from the uterus of a harbour porpoise ('' Phocoena phocoena'') from Inverness in Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac .... References Further reading * * Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Otariodibacter
''Otariodibacter'' is a genus of bacteria from the class of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Otariodibacter oris''). ''Otariodibacter oris'' has been isolated from an oral swab from a Californian sea lion from the Copenhagen Zoo in Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a .... References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Nicoletella
''Nicoletella'' is a Gram-negative and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Nicoletella semolina''). ''Nicoletella semolina'' has been isolated from the trachea of a horse from Bern in Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland .... References Further reading * Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Necropsobacter
''Necropsobacter'' is a Gram-negative and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae The Pasteurellaceae comprise a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Most members live as commensals on mucosal surfaces of birds and mammals, especially in the upper respiratory tract. Pasteurellaceae are typically rod-shaped, and are a notabl .... References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Muribacter
''Muribacter'' is a genus of bacteria from the class of Pasteurellaceae The Pasteurellaceae comprise a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Most members live as commensals on mucosal surfaces of birds and mammals, especially in the upper respiratory tract. Pasteurellaceae are typically rod-shaped, and are a notabl ... with one known species ('' Muribacter muris''). ''Muribacter muris'' has been isolated from a mouse. References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Mesocricetibacter
''Mesocricetibacter'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species ('' Mesocricetibacter intestinalis''). ''Mesocricetibacter intestinalis'' has been isolated from the caecitis of the hamster (''Mesocricetus auratus The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (''Mesocricetus auratus'') is a rodent belonging to the hamster subfamily, Cricetinae. Their natural geographical range is in an arid region of northern Syria and southern Turkey. Their numbers have been d ...''). References Pasteurellales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Gammaproteobacteria-stub ...
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