Northern Paman Languages
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Northern Paman Languages
The North Cape York Paman languages are a subdivision of the Paman languages consisting of forty languages, all spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. The languages are grouped largely according to R. M. W. Dixon. The only extant branches of this family are Umpila and the Wik languages. The now-extinct Northern Paman branch was unique among Pama-Nyungan languages in containing fricatives. The languages are, * Northern Paman ** Anguthimri (incl. dialects Alngith, Linngithigh) † ** Gudang (alt. Djagaraga) † ** Uradhi (incl. Atampaya, Yinwum, Wuthati) † ** Luthigh ( Mpalityan) † ** Awngthim † ** Ndra'ngith † ** Ngkoth † ** Arritinngithigh † ** Adithinngithigh † ** Mbiywom † ** Andjingith † * Umpila The Umpila people are an Aboriginal Australian people of the eastern Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland. The majority of the remnant of the Umpila now live in Lockhart. Language Umpila is classified as one of the ...
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Cape York Peninsula
Cape York Peninsula is a large peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest unspoiled wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth’s last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, S.C. The land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle. The relatively undisturbed eucalyptus-wooded savannahs, tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognised and preserved for their global environmental significance. Although much of the peninsula remains pristine, with a diverse repertoire of endemic flora and fauna, some of its wildlife may be threatened by industry and overgrazing as well as introduced species and weeds.Mackey, B. G., Nix, H., & Hitchcock, P. (2001). The natural heritage significance of Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved 15 January 2008, froepa.qld.gov.au. The northernmost point of the peninsula is Cape York (). The land has been occupied by a number of A ...
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Wuthati Dialect
Wuthathi, also spelt Wudhadhi, is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wuthathi, an Aboriginal Australian Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the T ... people. It is unknown when it became extinct. References Northern Paman languages {{ia-lang-stub ...
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Ndwa'ngith Language
Ndwa'ngith was apparently an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... It is undocumented, without even word lists to record it. Sutton (2001) distinguishes Ndwa'ngith from the similar-sounding Northern Paman languages Ndra'ngith, Ndrangith, and Ntrwa'ngayth. References {{Reflist Extinct languages of Queensland Northern Paman languages Unclassified languages of Australia ...
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Andjingith Language
Andjingith is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... The traditional language area of Andjingith includes the Aurukun Community Council and the Cook Shire. Classification Andjingith may also be known by the following names: Anjingid, Andjingid, Andjingith, Adyingid. Tindale (1974) says that Winduwinda is a cover term for twelve or more small groups each with a name terminating in '-ngit'. This suggests that Andjingith might be a Winduwinda group name, despite Tindale not listing it. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Mbiywom Language
Mbiywom (Mbeiwum) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken by the Mbiywom people around the areas of Cape York and Cook Shire in Far North Queensland Far North Queensland (FNQ) is the northernmost part of the Australian state of Queensland. Its largest city is Cairns and it is dominated geographically by Cape York Peninsula, which stretches north to the Torres Strait, and west to the Gulf .... Alternative names * ''Bywoom'' * ''Kok Mbewam / KokMbewam / KokMbewan'' * ''Kokimoh / Kokinno'' * ''M Berwum'' * ''Mbe:wum / Mbeiwum / Mbewum'' * ''Uradhi'' References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Adithinngithigh Language
Adithinngithigh is an Australian aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... There has been some confusion over the name: However, it is not clear how distinct the two varieties are. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Arritinngithigh Language
Aritinngithigh (Aritinngayth, Arraythinngith) is an Australian aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... Phonology Consonant Phonemes Vowel Phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.18 References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Ngkoth Language
Ngkoth (Nggɔt, Nggoth, Ŋkot) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Winduwinda. It is unknown when it became extinct. Phonology Vowels Ngkoth has seven vowels: Consonants Ngkoth has 17 consonants found in native words, and three consonants found only in loanword A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language. This is in contrast to cognates, which are words in two or more languages that are similar because t ...s: is a trilled affricate. are only found in loanwords. References Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland {{ia-lang-stub ...
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Ndra'ngith Language
Ndra'ngith (Ntra'angith) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Donohue (1991) identifies Ndra'ngith as the same dialect as Ntrwa'ngayth, but Sutton (2001) presents it as being distinct. Sutton also distinguishes it from the similar-sounding Ndrangith language and Ndwa'ngith language Ndwa'ngith was apparently an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivisio .... Phonology Consonant phonemes Vowel phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.16 References {{Reflist Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland ...
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Awngthim Language
Awngthim is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Cape York in Queensland, Australia by the Winduwinda people. The Awngthim language region includes the areas around Weipa and the Cook Shire. Name The name ''Awngthim'' is not a synonym of '' Anguthimri'', though due to their similarity they have sometimes been confused.http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2011-137.pdf Dialects Hale (1964) treats Awngthim as a cover term for dialects Ntrwa'ngayth , Thyanhngayth , and Mamngayth . ''-Ngayth'' is a suffix common to many tribal names of the area. These are the Ntrwa'a, Thyanh, and Mam dialects. The Ndrangith and Ndra'ngith languages have been confused with Ntrwa'ngayth. Phonology Consonant Phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.16 Vowel Phonemes See also *Ndra'ngith language Ndra'ngith (Ntra'angith) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Do ...
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Mpalityan Dialect
Mpalityan (Mpalitjanh) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... It and Luthigh are dialects of a single language. Phonology Consonant Phonemes Vowel Phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.10 References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Extinct languages of Queensland Northern Paman languages ...
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Luthigh Language
Luthigh (or Ludhigh, pronounced ) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ..., Australia, by the Luthigh people. It is unknown when it became extinct. It constitutes a single language with Mpalitjanh. According to Sharp (1939), the neighboring Unjadi (Unyadi) language differed only marginally from that spoken by the ''Okara'' uthigh Phonology Consonant Phonemes Vowel Phonemes Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.10 References Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland {{ia-lang-stub ...
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