Network Booting
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Network Booting
Network booting, shortened netboot, is the process of booting a computer from a computer network, network rather than a local drive. This method of booting can be used by Router (computing), routers, diskless workstations and centrally managed computers (thin clients) such as public computers at library, libraries and schools. Network booting can be used to centralize management of disk storage, which supporters claim can result in reduced capital and maintenance costs. It can also be used in Computer cluster, cluster computing, in which Node (networking), nodes may not have local disks. In the late 1980s/early 1990s, network boot was used to save the expense of a disk drive, because a decently sized harddisk would still cost thousands of dollars, often equaling the price of the Central processing unit, CPU. Hardware support Contemporary desktop computer, desktop IBM PC compatible, personal computers generally provide an option to boot from the network in their BIOS/UEFI via th ...
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Booting
In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer as initiated via Computer hardware, hardware such as a physical button on the computer or by a software command. After it is switched on, a computer's central processing unit (CPU) has no software in its main memory, so some process must load software into memory before it can be executed. This may be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU, or by a separate processor in the computer system. On some systems a power-on reset (POR) does not initiate booting and the operator must initiate booting after POR completes. IBM uses the term Initial Program Load (IPL) on someE.g., System/360 through IBM Z, RS/6000 and System/38 through IBM Power Systems product lines. Restarting a computer also is called Reboot (computing), ''rebooting'', which can be "hard", e.g. after electrical power to the CPU is switched from off to on, or "soft", where the power is not cut. On some systems, a soft boot may optionally clear RAM to zero. Bo ...
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