Geophis
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Geophis
''Geophis'' is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family (biology), family Colubridae of the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Colubroidea. Species in the genus ''Geophis'' are Common name, commonly referred to as Latin American earth snakes (Spanish language, Spanish: ''culebra minera'' or ''culebra minadora''). The genus consists of 53 distinct species. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org. *''Geophis annuliferus'' – western snail-eating snake *''Geophis anocularis'' – Sierra Mije earth snake *''Geophis bellus'' *''Geophis berillus'' *''Geophis betaniensis'' – Betanien earth snake *''Geophis bicolor'' – Mexican plateau earth snake *''Geophis blanchardi'' – Blanchard's earth snake *''Geophis brachycephalus'' – Costa Rican earth snake *''Geophis cancellatus'' – Chiapas earth snake *''Geophis cansecoi'' *''Geophis carinosus'' – keeled earth snake *''Geophis chalybeus'' – Veracruz earth snak ...
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Geophis Nigroalbus
''Geophis nigroalbus'' is a species of colubrid snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae. It is endemic to the Andes of Colombia. It is sometimes known as the goo-eater snake or Colombian earth snake. Distribution ''Geophis nigroalbus'' is known a few localities in the Cordillera Occidental (Colombia), Cordillera Occidental, and it has recently also been discovered in the Magdalena Valley, on the western slopes of Cordillera Oriental (Colombia), Cordillera Oriental. Description ''Geophis nigroalbus'' is a small species. An adult male specimen from the Magdalena Valley measures in snout–vent length and has tail. The upper surfaces of body and tail are uniform black. The venter is cream with black spots while the underside of the tail is black with a few cream patches. There are 134–149 ventral scales in males and 141–157 in females, 42–51 subcaudal scales in males and 37–46 in females, and in total 180–197 segmentals in males and 181–203 in females. Habitat and conserva ...
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Geophis Blanchardi
''Geophis blanchardi'', also known commonly as Blanchard's earth snake and ''la minadora de Blanchard'' in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Mexico. www.reptile-database.org. Etymology The specific name, ''blanchardi'', is in honor of American herpetologist Frank N. Blanchard. Geographic range ''G. blanchardi'' is found in eastern Mexico, in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''G. blanchardi'' is forest, at altitudes of . Description Dorsally, ''G. blanchardi'' is bluish-gray to brownish-black. Ventrally, it is checkered yellowish-orange and black. It has smooth dorsal scales, which are arranged in 17 rows throughout the length of the body, and do not have apical pits. It has seven lower labials, one postocular, and no anterior temporal. It may attain a total length (including tail) of about . The tail length is about 17% of the tot ...
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Geophis Bellus
''Geophis bellus'' is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and .... References Geophis Snakes of North America Reptiles described in 2003 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Geophis Annuliferus
''Geophis annuliferus'', also known as the western snail-eating snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar .... References Geophis Snakes of North America Endemic reptiles of Mexico Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger Reptiles described in 1894 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Geophis Bicolor
''Geophis bicolor'', also known as the Mexican plateau earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar .... References Geophis Snakes of North America Endemic reptiles of Mexico Taxa named by Albert Günther Reptiles described in 1868 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Geophis Betaniensis
''Geophis betaniensis'', the Betanien earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel .... References Geophis Snakes of South America Reptiles described in 1987 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Geophis Berillus
''Geophis berillus'' is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar .... References Geophis Snakes of North America Endemic reptiles of Mexico Reptiles described in 2022 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Geophis Anocularis
''Geophis anocularis'', also known as the Sierra Mije earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar .... References Colubrids Snakes of North America Endemic reptiles of Mexico Taxa named by Emmett Reid Dunn Reptiles described in 1920 {{Colubrid-stub ...
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Dipsadinae
Dipsadinae is a large subfamily of colubroid snakes, sometimes referred to as a family (Dipsadidae). Species of the subfamily Dipsadinae are found in most of the Americas, including the West Indies, and are most diverse in South America. There are more than 700 member species. Dipsadinae are an ecologically and morphologically diverse group of mostly small to moderate-sized snakes, typically less than in total length. Some are arboreal, but others are aquatic or terrestrial and may even burrow. Most are oviparous. Many eat frogs or lizards, and some consume mammals and birds. Several genera (e.g. '' Adelphicos'', '' Atractus'', '' Geophis'', '' Dipsas'', '' Ninia'', '' Sibon'', '' Sibynomorphus'', '' Tropidodipsas'') are specialized feeders on gooey and slimy prey, such as frog eggs, earthworms, snails, and slugs. Almost all species are completely harmless to humans, although a few genera (e.g. '' Borikenophis'', '' Cubophis'', '' Heterodon'', '' Hydrodynastes'', ''Philodryas'') ...
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Emmett Reid Dunn
Emmett Reid Dunn (November 21, 1894 – February 13, 1956) was an American herpetologist and educator who worked in Panama and studied salamanders in the Eastern United States. Early life and education Emmett Reid Dunn was born on November 21, 1894, in Arlington, Virginia, to Emmett Clark Dunn, a civil engineer, and Mary Reid. He spent much of his childhood at a family farm near the James River in Nelson County. He attended Haverford College in Philadelphia, receiving his B.A. and M.A. in 1915 and 1916, respectively. His childhood connection to Arlington allowed him to connect with his first professional mentor, Leonhard Stejneger, the Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians at the Smithsonian Institution, who in 1913 suggested he study salamanders. Henry Sherring Pratt, his professor at Haverford, also guided him. He received his PhD from Harvard University in 1921. Career In 1915, Dunn began publishing scientific papers on snakes and herpetofauna, based on field research he cond ...
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Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from , 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest fossil species of the family date back to the Late Eocene epoch, with earlier origins suspected. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica. Description Colubrids are a very diverse group of snakes. They can exhibit many different body styles, body sizes, colors, and patterns. They can also live in many different types of habitats including aquatic, terrestrial, semi-arboreal, arboreal, desert, mountainous forests, semi-fossorial, and brackish waters. A primarily shy and harmless group of snakes, the vast majority of colubrids are not venomous, nor do most colubrids produce venom that is medically significant to mammals. However, the bites of some can escalate quickly to emergency situations. Furthermore, within the Colubridae, the South African boomslang and twig snakes, as well as the Asian keelback snakes (' ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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