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CeCILL
CeCILL (from CEA CNRS INRIA Logiciel Libre) is a free software license adapted to both international and French legal matters, in the spirit of and retaining compatibility with the GNU General Public License (GPL). It was jointly developed by a number of French agencies: the '' Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique'' (Atomic Energy Commission), the ''Centre National de la recherche scientifique'' (National Centre for Scientific Research) and the ''Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique'' (National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control). It was announced on 5 July 2004 in a joint press communication of the CEA, CNRS and INRIA. It has gained support of the main French Linux User Group and the Minister for the Civil Service, and was considered for adoption at the European level before the European Union Public Licence was created. Terms The CeCILL grants users the right to copy, modify, and distribute the licensed software freely. It ...
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G'MIC
G'MIC (GREYC's Magic for Image Computing) is a free and open-source framework for image processing. It defines a script language that allows the creation of complex macros. Originally usable only through a command line interface, it is currently mostly popular as a GIMP plugin, and is also included in Krita. G'MIC is dual-licensed under CECILL-2.1 or CECILL-C. Features G'MIC's graphical interface is notable for its noise removal filters, which came from an earlier project called GREYCstoration by the same authors. G'MIC offers many built-in commands for image processing, including basic mathematical manipulations, look up tables, and filtering operations. More complex macros and pipelines built out of those commands are defined in its library files. Interpreters Command line G'MIC is primarily a script language callable from a shell. For example, to display an image: gmic image.jpg This command displays the image contained in the file ''image.jpg'' and allows zooming in t ...
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Free And Open-source Software Licenses
This comparison only covers software licenses which have a linked Wikipedia article for details and which are approved by at least one of the following expert groups: the Free Software Foundation, the Open Source Initiative, the Debian Project and the Fedora Project. For a list of licenses not specifically intended for software, see List of free-content licences. FOSS licenses FOSS stands for "Free and Open Source Software". There is no one universally agreed-upon definition of FOSS software and various groups maintain approved lists of licenses. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is one such organization keeping a list of open-source licenses.Open source licenses - Licenses by Name
on opensource.org
The

Paradiseo
ParadisEO is an object-oriented framework dedicated to the flexible design of metaheuristics. It uses EO, a template-based, ANSI-C++ compliant computation library. ParadisEO is portable across both Windows system and sequential platforms (Unix, Linux, Mac OS X, etc.). ParadisEO is distributed under the CeCill license and can be used under several environments. See also * Java Evolutionary Computation Toolkit, a toolkit to implement Evolutionary Algorithms * MOEA Framework The MOEA Framework is an open-source software, open-source evolutionary computation library for Java (programming language), Java that specializes in multi-objective optimization. It supports a variety of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MO ..., an open source Java framework for multiobjective evolutionary algorithms References * External links Official sitePrevious official site, at ''Paradiseo'' website at DOLPHIN project-team website Distributed computing architecture Metaheuris ...
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European Union Public License
The European Union Public Licence (EUPL) is a free software licence that was written and approved by the European Commission. The licence is available in 23 official languages of the European Union. All linguistic versions have the same validity. EUPL v1.2 was published in May 2017. Revised documentation for was issued in late 2021. . Software has been licensed under the EUPL since the launch of the European Open Source Observatory and Repository (OSOR) in October 2008, now part of Joinup collaborative platform. Although private individuals can utilize the EUPL, its primary users to date have been governments, administrations, and local authorities. History EUPL was originally intended to be used for the distribution of software developed in the framework of the IDABC programme. Given its generic scope, it is also suitable for use by any software developer. Its main goal is its focusing on being consistent with the copyright law in the Member States of the European Union, whi ...
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Yass (software)
YASS (Yet Another Similarity Searcher) is a free software, pairwise sequence alignment software for nucleotide sequences, that is, it can search for similarities between DNA or RNA sequences. YASS accepts nucleotide sequences in either plain text or the FASTA format and the output format includes the BLAST tabular output. YASS uses several ''transition-constrained'' spaced seed k-mers, which allow considerably improved sensitivity. YASS can be used locally on a user's machine, or as SaaS on thYASS web server which produces a browser based dot-plot. See also *Sequence alignment software * PatternHunter * BLAST *FASTA FASTA is a DNA and protein sequence alignment software package first described by David J. Lipman and William R. Pearson in 1985. Its legacy is the FASTA format which is now ubiquitous in bioinformatics. History The original FASTA program ... * JAligner References External linksOfficial website Free bioinformatics software Computational biology
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Scilab
Scilab is a free and open-source, cross-platform numerical computational package and a high-level, numerically oriented programming language. It can be used for signal processing, statistical analysis, image enhancement, fluid dynamics simulations, numerical optimization, and modeling, simulation of explicit and implicit dynamical systems and (if the corresponding toolbox is installed) symbolic manipulations. Scilab is one of the two major open-source alternatives to MATLAB, the other one being GNU Octave. Scilab puts less emphasis on syntactic compatibility with MATLAB than Octave does, but it is similar enough that some authors suggest that it is easy to transfer skills between the two systems. Introduction Scilab is a high-level, numerically oriented programming language. The language provides an interpreted programming environment, with matrices as the main data type. By using matrix-based computation, dynamic typing, and automatic memory management, many numerical ...
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PhoX
In automated theorem proving, PhoX is a proof assistant based on higher-order logic which is eXtensible. The user gives PhoX an initial goal and guides it through subgoals and evidence to prove that goal; internally, it constructs natural deduction trees. Each previously proven formula can become a rule for later proofs. PhoX was originally designed and implemented by Christophe Raffalli in the OCaml programming language. He has continued to lead the current development team, a joint effort of University of Savoy and University Paris VII. The primary aim of the PhoX project creating a user friendly proof checker using the type system developed by Jean-Louis Krivine at University Paris VII. It is meant to be more intuitive than other systems while remaining extensible, efficient, and expressive. Compared to other systems, the proof-building syntax is simplified and closer to natural language. Other features include GUI-driven proof construction, rendering formatted output, and pr ...
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MedinTux
MedinTux is a free healthcare software for managing consultations, written for the French environment. Features Originally written for the French emergency services, its modular conception allow it to be used in almost any area of medical or paramedical specialization. The software works in a networked and multi-users environment. The following features are currently available: *consultations *meetings * prescriptions *monitoring of static or dynamic variables *ICD-10, CCAM, CCMU and GEMSA codings *statistics *Vidal Data Semp *retrieval of analysis via FTP *real time visualisation of biometric curves *management of multimedia documents (images...) * OCR *accounting *easy input with hierarchy menus, which can be parametrised Software architecture The program is written in C++, using the Qt3 library and Mysql database for storage. A web enabled MedWebTux also exist, which allow access from a browser. It's been ported to various OS: *Linux (tested on Mandriva, Ubuntu, SuSE ...
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European Union Public Licence
The European Union Public Licence (EUPL) is a free software licence that was written and approved by the European Commission. The licence is available in 23 official languages of the European Union. All linguistic versions have the same validity. EUPL v1.2 was published in May 2017. Revised documentation for was issued in late 2021. . Software has been licensed under the EUPL since the launch of the European Open Source Observatory and Repository (OSOR) in October 2008, now part of Joinup collaborative platform. Although private individuals can utilize the EUPL, its primary users to date have been governments, administrations, and local authorities. History EUPL was originally intended to be used for the distribution of software developed in the framework of the IDABC programme. Given its generic scope, it is also suitable for use by any software developer. Its main goal is its focusing on being consistent with the copyright law in the Member States of the European Union, w ...
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Brian (software)
Brian is an open source Python package for developing simulations of networks of spiking neurons. Details Brian is aimed at researchers developing models based on networks of spiking neurons. The general design is aimed at maximising flexibility, simplicity and users' development time.Goodman and Brette 2009 Users specify neuron models by giving their differential equations in standard mathematical form as strings, create groups of neurons and connect them via synapses. This is in contrast to the approach taken by many neural simulators in which users select from a predefined set of neuron models. Brian is written in Python. Computationally, it is based around the concept of code generation: users specify the model in Python but behind the scenes Brian generates, compiles and runs code in one of several languages (including Python, Cython and C++). In addition there is a "standalone" mode in which Brian generates an entire C++ source code tree with no dependency on Brian, all ...
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SYNTAX
In linguistics, syntax ( ) is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences. Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics). Diverse approaches, such as generative grammar and functional grammar, offer unique perspectives on syntax, reflecting its complexity and centrality to understanding human language. Etymology The word ''syntax'' comes from the ancient Greek word , meaning an orderly or systematic arrangement, which consists of (''syn-'', "together" or "alike"), and (''táxis'', "arrangement"). In Hellenistic Greek, this also specifically developed a use referring to the grammatical order of words, with a slightly altered spelling: . The English term, which first appeared in 1548, is partly borrowed from Latin () and Greek, though the L ...
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ScientificPython
SciPy (pronounced "sigh pie") is a free and open-source Python library used for scientific computing and technical computing. SciPy contains modules for optimization, linear algebra, integration, interpolation, special functions, fast Fourier transform, signal and image processing, ordinary differential equation solvers and other tasks common in science and engineering. SciPy is also a family of conferences for users and developers of these tools: SciPy (in the United States), EuroSciPy (in Europe) and SciPy.in (in India). Enthought originated the SciPy conference in the United States and continues to sponsor many of the international conferences as well as host the SciPy website. The SciPy library is currently distributed under the BSD license, and its development is sponsored and supported by an open community of developers. It is also supported by NumFOCUS, a community foundation for supporting reproducible and accessible science. Components The SciPy package is at the c ...
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