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Brouwer Medalists
Brouwer (also Brouwers and de Brouwer) is a Dutch and Flemish surname. The word ''brouwer'' means 'brewer'. Brouwer * Adriaen Brouwer (1605–1638), Flemish painter * Alexander Brouwer (b. 1989), Dutch beach volleyball player * Andries Brouwer (b. 1953), Dutch mathematician and computer programmer **Brouwer–Haemers graph * Bertha Brouwer, Bertha "Puck" Brouwer (1930–2006), Dutch sprinter * Carolijn Brouwer (b. 1973), Dutch competitive sailor * Christoph Brouwer (1559–1617), Dutch Catholic ecclesiastical historian * Cornelis Brouwer (–1681), Dutch Golden Age painter * Cornelis Brouwer (athlete), Cornelis Brouwer (1900–1952), Dutch long-distance runner * Dirk Brouwer (architect), Dirk Brouwer (1899–1941), Dutch architect and resistance member * Dirk Brouwer (1902–1966), Dutch-American astronomer ** Brouwer Award (Division on Dynamical Astronomy), Brouwer Award, Dirk Brouwer Award (American Astronautical Society), Dirk Brouwer Award, 1746 Brouwer asteroid * Emanuel Brouw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surname
In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several given names and surnames are possible in the full name. In modern times most surnames are hereditary, although in most countries a person has a right to name change, change their name. Depending on culture, the surname may be placed either at the start of a person's name, or at the end. The number of surnames given to an individual also varies: in most cases it is just one, but in Portuguese-speaking countries and many Spanish-speaking countries, two surnames (one inherited from the mother and another from the father) are used for legal purposes. Depending on culture, not all members of a family unit are required to have identical surnames. In some countries, surnames are modified depending on gender and family membership status of a person. C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gijs Brouwer
Gijs Brouwer (; born 14 March 1996) is a Dutch tennis player. Brouwer has a career high ATP singles ranking of World No. 114 achieved on 27 February 2023. He also has a career high doubles ranking of World No. 148 achieved on 22 August 2022. Brouwer has won two ATP Challenger doubles titles at the 2021 Puerto Vallarta Open with Reese Stalder and at the 2022 Tallahassee Tennis Challenger with Christian Harrison. Career 2022: ATP & Major debut & top-50 win, top 150 in singles & doubles On his ATP Tour debut at the 2022 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships in Houston, Brouwer as a qualifier, made the quarterfinals after defeating Feliciano López and J. J. Wolf. He lost to third seed and eventual champion Reilly Opelka in the quarterfinals. As a result he made his top 300 debut at world No. 286. In May, Brouwer reached his first Challenger final at the 2022 Tunis Open losing to Roberto Carballés Baena. Brouwer made his Grand Slam debut at the US Open as a qualifier. He rec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brouwer–Hilbert Controversy
The Brouwer–Hilbert controversy () was a debate in twentieth-century mathematics over fundamental questions about the consistency of axioms and the role of semantics and syntax in mathematics. L. E. J. Brouwer, a proponent of the constructivist school of intuitionism, opposed David Hilbert, a proponent of formalism. Much of the controversy took place while both were involved with '' Mathematische Annalen'', the leading mathematical journal of the time, with Hilbert as editor-in-chief and Brouwer as a member of its editorial board. In 1928, Hilbert had Brouwer removed from the editorial board of ''Mathematische Annalen''. Background The controversy started with Hilbert's axiomatization of geometry in the late 1890s. In his biography of Kurt Gödel, John W. Dawson, Jr, observed that "partisans of three principal philosophical positions took part in the debate"Dawson 1997:48 – these three being the logicists (Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell), the formalists (David Hilbert ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov Interpretation
In mathematical logic, the Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation, or BHK interpretation, is an explanation of the meaning of proof in intuitionistic logic, proposed by L. E. J. Brouwer and Arend Heyting, and independently by Andrey Kolmogorov. It is also sometimes called the realizability interpretation, because of the connection with the realizability theory of Stephen Kleene. It is the standard explanation of intuitionistic logic. The interpretation The interpretation states what is intended to be a proof of a given Formula (mathematical logic), formula. This is specified by induction on the structure of that formula: *A proof of P \wedge Q is a pair \langle a, b \rangle where a is a proof of P and b is a proof of Q. *A proof of P \vee Q is either \langle 0, a \rangle where a is a proof of P or \langle 1, b\rangle where b is a proof of Q. *A proof of P \to Q is a construction (see ) that converts a (hypothetical) proof of P into a proof of Q. *A proof of (\exists x S) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brouwer Fixed-point Theorem
Brouwer's fixed-point theorem is a fixed-point theorem in topology, named after Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, L. E. J. (Bertus) Brouwer. It states that for any continuous function f mapping a nonempty compactness, compact convex set to itself, there is a point x_0 such that f(x_0)=x_0. The simplest forms of Brouwer's theorem are for continuous functions f from a closed interval I in the real numbers to itself or from a closed Disk (mathematics), disk D to itself. A more general form than the latter is for continuous functions from a nonempty convex compact subset K of Euclidean space to itself. Among hundreds of fixed-point theorems, Brouwer's is particularly well known, due in part to its use across numerous fields of mathematics. In its original field, this result is one of the key theorems characterizing the topology of Euclidean spaces, along with the Jordan curve theorem, the hairy ball theorem, the invariance of dimension and the Borsuk–Ulam theorem. This gives it a place ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jordy Brouwer
Jordy Brouwer (born 26 February 1988) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for DHC Delft. Club career Born in The Hague, Brouwer moved from Ajax to English side Liverpool in January 2007. After impressive form for the Liverpool Reserves – including scoring a goal in the Premier Reserve League play-off final in May 2008. He looked set to join FC Utrecht after a season long loan deal was agreed in August 2008, but the deal never materialised. He eventually left on loan for RKC Waalwijk in January 2009, until the end of the 2008–09 season, making five league appearances for the first team. In December 2010, Brouwer went on trial at ADO Den Haag, signing a contract with the club in January 2011 until the summer of 2012. He left the club in October 2011 when the player and club agreed a mutual termination of the contract. In February 2012 he joined Almere City, before moving to HBS Craeyenhout at the start of the 2012–13 season. The striker played 14 games during th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joel Brouwer
Joel Brouwer (born 1968) is an American poet, professor and critic. His most recent poetry collection is ''Off Message'' released in 2016 He is also the author of ''Exactly What Happened,'' which received the Larry Levis Prize from Virginia Commonwealth University, and Centuries, a National Book Critics Circle "Notable Book." In addition to writing poetry, Brouwer also writes essays, and regularly reviews books for ''The New York Times Book Review,'' ''Boston Review, Harvard Review, The Progressive,'' and other venues. His essays have been published in literary journals including ''AGNI,'' ''Boston Review, Parnassus: Poetry in Review,'' and his poems in ''AGNI, The Cortland Review, Crab Orchard Review, Crazyhorse, Georgia Review, Gettysburg Review, Iowa Review, The Journal, Massachusetts Review, Paris Review, Pleiades, Ploughshares, Poetry, The Prose Poem,'' and ''Tin House.'' Brouwer was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1968, and is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Sy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jan Brouwer
Jan Brouwer (born 1939/1940) is a Dutch former football manager who was the manager of Angolan side Sagrada Esperança, a position he undertook in April 2008. He previously managed the Zambia national team in 2001, Petro Atlético in 2004, and Primeiro de Agosto from 2004 to 2007, who he had led to the title The Title are a British four-piece indie band based in Stoke-on-Trent Stoke-on-Trent (often abbreviated to Stoke) is a city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Staffordshire, England. It has an estimated populati ... in 2006, their first since 1999, as well as the Cup. References External links Jan Brouwer Interview Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Dutch football managers Dutch expatriate football managers Willem II Tilburg managers FC Volendam managers Helmond Sport managers Expatriate football managers in Angola Expatriate football managers in Zambia Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Zambia Zamb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ina Brouwer
Ina Brouwer (born 11 April 1950) is a Dutch politician and lawyer who is a co-founder of the GroenLinks (GL) party. She was previously leader of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN) from 1982 to 1989. Education and early career Brouwer studied Law at Groningen University. There, Brouwer came in touch with social security law and socially engaged lawyers. Inspired by this side of the legal profession, Brouwer became a member of the Communist Party of the Netherlands. In 1981, she became a member of the House of Representatives for the CPN. In 1981, she succeeded Marcus Bakker as chairperson of the CPN parliamentary party. She remained in the House of Representatives until 1986, when the CPN lost its three seats in the election and disappeared from the House. Brouwer was a longtime advocate of a merger of the CPN, the Christian left Political Party of Radicals and Evangelical People's Party and the leftwing socialist Pacifist Socialist Party to form a new left-wing form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hugo Brouwer
Hugo Jacobus Marie (of Maria) Brouwer (The Hague, 24 April 1913 – Groningen, 19 August 1986) was a Dutch painter, mosaic artist, glass artist and sculptor. at the Netherlands Institute for Art History Life and work Brouwer studied at the art academies Munich, Berlin and The Hague. He was a versatile artist who has produced monumental works for churches and secular buildings, but sometimes smaller works. Work of Brouwer is taken into the collection of the Kempenland Museum in Eindhoven. Brouwer has inspired several later artists, including Leo Achterbergh and Antoon van Bakel. He lived and worked in Nuenen. In the vicinity of this place are many of his works present.Some works * Stained-glass windows in the City Hall to |
Henk Brouwer
Melchior Hendrik "Henk" Brouwer (born 14 September 1953) is a retired Dutch sprinter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 4 × 400 m 4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is a square number, the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. Evolution of the Hi ... events, but failed to reach the finals. References 1953 births Living people Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics Dutch male sprinters Olympic athletes for the Netherlands People from Winschoten Athletes from Groningen (province) 20th-century Dutch sportsmen {{Netherlands-athletics-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hendrik Albertus Brouwer
Hendrik Albertus Brouwer (20 September 1886 – 18 September 1973) was a Dutch geologist who specialized in petrology and explored South Africa and the Dutch colonies in Indonesia. Brouwer was born in Medemblik, the son of Egbertus L. Brouwer and Hendrika Poutsma. After schooling in Haarlem he went to the Technical University in Delft to study mine engineering and obtained a diploma in 1908. He received a doctoral degree for a dissertation on South African nepheline syenites in 1910. He became a professor of geology at the Delft Technical University in 1918 and during his career he travelled to Brazil, North America, South Africa and parts of southeast Asia to conduct studies on rocks. He also edited the first volume of a series on ''Practical Hints to Scientific Travellers'' in 1925. He became a professor at the University of Amsterdam in 1928, succeeding Eugène Dubois and worked there until his retirement in 1956. An extinct genus of tarpon relative, '' Brouweria'', is name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
