Beboid Languages
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Beboid Languages
The Beboid languages are any of two families of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in southeast Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid languages, Tivoid and Momo languages, Momo groups. The Western Beboid languages may be closer to Ekoid languages, Ekoid and Bantu languages, Bantu. Previous research includes a study of noun classes in Beboid languages by Jean-Marie Hombert (1980), Larry Hyman (1980, 1981), a dissertation by Richards (1991) concerning the phonology of three eastern Beboid languages (Noni, Ncane and Nsari), Lux (2003) a Noni lexicon and Cox (2005) a phonology of Kemezung. The Largest Language is the Fang language (Cameroon), Fang Language of Cameroon Languages SIL International survey reports have provided more detail on Eastern and Western Beboid (Brye & Brye 2002, 2004; Hamm et al. 2002) and Hamm (2002) is a brief overview of the g ...
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Cameroon
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West Africa and Central Africa, it has been categorized as being in both camps. Cameroon's population of nearly 31 million people speak 250 native languages, in addition to the national tongues of English and French, or both. Early inhabitants of the territory included the Sao civilisation around Lake Chad and the Baka people (Cameroon and Gabon), Baka hunter-gatherers in the southeastern rainforest. Portuguese discoveries, Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area ''Rio dos Camarões'' (''Shrimp River''), which became ''C ...
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Fang Language (Cameroon)
Fang is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... "Fang" is the name of the village the language is spoken in. Phonology There are three tones; high, mid, and low. References * Blench, Roger, 2011'The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu' ''Bantu IV'', Humboldt University, Berlin. *Good, Jeff, & Jesse Lovegren. 2009'Reassessing Western Beboid' Bantu III. *Good, Jeff, & Scott Farrar. 2008'Western Beboid and African language classification' LSA. *https://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jcgood/Mve-2013-Fang.pdf Beboid languages Languages of Cameroon {{SBantoid-lang-stub ...
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Koshin Language
Koshin is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family. "Koshin" is the name of the village the language is spoken in. Phonology There are three tones; high, mid, and low. References * Blench, Roger, 2011'The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu' ''Bantu IV'', Humboldt University, Berlin. *Good, Jeff, & Jesse Lovegren. 2009'Reassessing Western Beboid' Bantu III. *Good, Jeff, & Scott Farrar. 2008'Western Beboid and African language classification' LSA. Beboid languages Languages of Cameroon {{SBantoid-lang-stub ...
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Buu Language (Cameroon)
Buu is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... It is closely related to Mundabli.Pierpaolo Di Carlo & Jeff Good (2012) What are we trying to preserve? Diversity, change, and ideology at the edge of the Cameroonian Grassfiel/ref> "Buu" is a village name. References Beboid languages Languages of Cameroon {{SBantoid-lang-stub ...
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Mundabli Language
Mundabli is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family. "Mundabli" is a village name. The language is spoken in the villages of Mundabli and Mufu. The neighboring village of Buu speaks a distinct language. Phonology There are four tones; extra high, high, mid, and low. References * Blench, Roger, 2011'The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu' ''Bantu IV'', Humboldt University, Berlin. *Good, Jeff, & Jesse Lovegren. 2009'Reassessing Western Beboid' Bantu III. *Good, Jeff, & Scott Farrar. 2008'Western Beboid and African language classification' LSA. * Beboid languages Langua ...
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Fio Language
Fio is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... References Further reading * * See also * List of endangered languages in Africa Beboid languages Languages of Cameroon {{SBantoid-lang-stub ...
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Noni Language
The Noni language, also called Noone, is an Eastern Beboid language of the Niger–Congo family in Cameroon. The Noone, Ncane, and Mungong varieties are sometimes considered three distinct Noni languages. ''Ethnologue'' reports that Ncare is 88% lexically similar with Noone, and 84% with Saari (Nsari). Noni is the native language to 40,000 people in the country, particularly in the North West Province, the Bui Division and the northwest Kumbo Kumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the Northwest Province, Cameroon, North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui (Cameroon department), Bui Division. It lies about 2000m above sea level and is situated approximate ... Subdivision. Noone proper was used as the secret language in Indiana Jones. References Relevant literature *Boutwell, Richard. 2020. ''A grammar of Nchane: A Bantoid (Beboid) language of Cameroon.'University of Leiden: PhD dissertation.* Hyman, Larry M. 1980. Noni (Misaje group). L’expa ...
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Saari Language
Saari, or Nsari, is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... According to ''Ethnologue'', it's 84% lexically similar to Ncane, making it very close to the Noni cluster. It is spoken in the Misaje Sub-Division, Donga-Mantung Division, North West Region. The Ethnologue has Sari as the language name, and lists the following as alternate language names: Akweto, Nsari, Pesaa, Saari, Sali. The language is spoken by the Besaa people, who live predominately in Akweto, Kamine, and Mbissa. There are approximately 7,600 (Lewis, 2015) speakers of the language, although the exact number is unknown as there are reportedly sizable clusters of people living outside the area, particularly in the Southwest Region. References Sources * Blench, Rog ...
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Naki Language
Naki, or Munkaf, is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon and Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, .... There is no name for the language; it is known by the villages it is spoken in, including Naki and Mekaf (Munkaf) in Cameroon and Mashi in Nigeria, the latter listed as a separate language by ''Ethnologue'', though it is not distinct. Phonology Naki is a tonal language. It has a high tone /á/, a low tone /à/, a rising tone /ǎ/, and a falling tone /â/. Naki has eight phonemic vowels. These are as follows: The consonants are as follows. There are also the labio-velar plosives k͡p and g͡b. References Sources * Blench, Roger, 2011'The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu' ''Bantu IV'', Humboldt University, Berlin. ...
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Kemezung Language
Kemezung (''Dumbo, Dumbu, Dzumbo, Kumaju'') is a Southern Bantoid ( Eastern Beboid) language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... According to ''Ethnologue'', it's 85% lexically similar to Bebe. Consonants Kemezung has 19 "unmodified" consonants. Cox also claims Kemezung has labialized, palatalized, and prenasalized consonants but does not list all of them. Vowels Kemezung has 9 phonemic vowels. Tone Kemezung also has 7 (or possibly 8) tones. There are three level tones (high, mid, and low), three falling tones (high-low, mid-low, and long mid-low), and one or two rising tones (low-mid and possibly mid-high). Notes References * * * * Beboid languages Languages of Cameroon {{SBantoid-lang-stub ...
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Bebe Language
Bebe, or Naami, is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R .... According to ''Ethnologue'', it's 85% lexically similar to Kemezung. References * Blench, Roger, 2011'The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu' ''Bantu IV'', Humboldt University, Berlin. *Brye, Edward and Elizabeth Brye. 2004. "Intelligibility testing survey of Bebe and Kemezung and synthesis of sociolinguistic research of the Eastern Beboid cluster." SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2004-011: 18 p. http://www.sil.org/silesr/abstract.asp?ref=2004-011 Beboid languages Languages of Cameroon {{SBantoid-lang-stub ...
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