Aplanulata
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Aplanulata
Aplanulata is a suborder of Hydrozoa, a class of marine and freshwater invertebrates belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. The group have lost its planula larval stage, and the only remnants of the medusa stage is when they function as gonophores attached to the polyp. Families According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following families are found in this suborder: * Acaulidae Fraser, 1924 * Boeromedusidae Bouillon, 1995 * Boreohydridae Westblad, 1947 * Candelabridae Stechow, 1921 * Corymorphidae Allman, 1872 * Hydridae Dana, 1846 * Margelopsidae Uchida, 1927 * Paracorynidae Picard, 1957 * Protohydridae Allman, 1888 *Tubulariidae Tubulariidae is a family of hydroid cnidarians. For long placed in a presumed superfamily or infraorder Tubulariida of suborder Capitata, they are actually close relatives of the Hydridae and are now united with these and a number of relatives ... Goldfuss, 1818 References Anthoathecata {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Tubulariidae
Tubulariidae is a family of hydroid cnidarians. For long placed in a presumed superfamily or infraorder Tubulariida of suborder Capitata, they are actually close relatives of the Hydridae and are now united with these and a number of relatives in a newly recognized suborder Aplanulata. Most if not all species in this family grow on stalks and resemble small flowers. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ... are found in this family: *'' Bouillonia'' Petersen, 1990 *'' Ectopleura'' *'' Hybocodon'' L.Agassiz, 1860 *'' Lobataria'' Watson, 2008 *'' Ralpharia'' Watson, 1980 *'' Tubularia'' *'' Zyzzyzus'' References Aplanulata Cnidarian families {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Corymorphidae
Corymorphidae is a family of hydroid cnidarians. For long placed in a presumed superfamily or infraorder Tubulariida of suborder Capitata, they are actually close relatives of the Hydridae and are now united with these and a number of relatives in a newly recognized suborder Aplanulata.Schuchert, P. (2013)Corymorphidae Allman, 1872.In: Schuchert, P. (2018). World Hydrozoa Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2018-02-03. Most, if not all species in this family grow on stalks and resemble small flowers. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ... are contained in this family: *'' Branchiocerianthus'' Mark, 1898 *'' Corymorpha'' M. Sars, 1835 *'' Euphysa'' Forbes, 1848 *'' Euphy ...
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Boeromedusidae
Boeromedusidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this long-known and heavily discussed group. It has also been called Gymnoblastea and (with .... It contains a single genus, ''Boeromedusa''. References Aplanulata Hydrozoan genera Taxa described in 1995 {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Protohydridae
Protohydridae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this long-known and heavily discussed group. It has also been called Gymnoblastea and (with .... Genera: * '' Protohydra'' Greeff, 1869 * '' Sympagohydra'' Piraino, Bluhm, Gradinger & Boero, 2008 References Aplanulata Cnidarian families {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Paracorynidae
''Paracoryne'' is a monotypic genus of cnidaria Cnidaria ( ) is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic invertebrates found both in fresh water, freshwater and marine environments (predominantly the latter), including jellyfish, hydroid (zoology), hydroids, ...ns belonging to the monotypic family Paracorynidae. Schuchert, P. (2021). World Hydrozoa Database. Paracoryne Picard, 1957. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117189 on 2021-06-17 The only species is ''Paracoryne huvei''. The species is found in Southern Europe. References * Picard, J. (1957). Étude sur les hydroïdes de la superfamille Pteronematoidea, 1. Généralités. Bulletin de l'institut Océanographique. 1106 : 1-12 * van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species ...
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Margelopsidae
Margelopsidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this long-known and heavily discussed group. It has also been called Gymnoblastea and (with .... Genera: * '' Climacocodon'' Uchida, 1924 * '' Margelopsis'' Hartlaub, 1897 * '' Pelagohydra'' Dendy, 1902 References Aplanulata Cnidarian families {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Candelabridae
Candelabridae is a small family of cnidarians within the class Hydrozoa. Myriothelidae Hincks, 1868 and Symplectaneidae Fraser, 1941 are now accepted as synonyms of this family. Genera and Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera and species exist in this family: *''Candelabrum'' de Blainville, 1880 synonym ''Myriothela'' Sars, 1850 **'' Candelabrum australe'' (Briggs, 1928) **'' Candelabrum austrogeorgiae'' (Jäderholm, 1904) **'' Candelabrum austro-georgiae'' Jäderholm, 1905 **''Candelabrum capensis'' (Manton, 1940) **'' Candelabrum cocksii'' (Cocks, 1854) **'' Candelabrum fritchmanii'' Hewitt & Goddard, 2001 **'' Candelabrum giganteum'' (Bonnevie, 1898) **'' Candelabrum harrisoni'' (Briggs, 1928) **'' Candelabrum meridianum'' (Briggs, 1939) **'' Candelabrum minutum'' (Bonnevie, 1898) **'' Candelabrum mitra'' (Bonnevie, 1898) **'' Candelabrum penola'' (Manton, 1940) **'' Candelabrum phrygium'' (Fabricius, 1780) **'' Candelabrum serpentarii ...
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Boreohydridae
Boreohydridae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this long-known and heavily discussed group. It has also been called Gymnoblastea and (with .... Genera: * '' Plotocnide'' Wagner, 1885 * '' Psammohydra'' Schulz, 1950 References Aplanulata Cnidarian families {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Acaulidae
Acaulidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this long-known and heavily discussed group. It has also been called Gymnoblastea and (with .... Genera: * '' Acaulis'' Stimpson, 1853 * '' Acauloides'' Bouillon, 1965 * '' Blastothela'' Verrill, 1878 * '' Cryptohydra'' Thomas, Edwards & Higgins, 1995 References Aplanulata Cnidarian families {{Anthoathecata-stub ...
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Planula
A planula is the free-swimming, flattened, ciliated, bilaterally symmetric larval form of various cnidarian species and also in some species of Ctenophores, which are not related to cnidarians at all. Some groups of Nemerteans also produce larvae that are very similar to the planula, which are called planuliform larva. In a few cnidarian clades, like Aplanulata and the parasitic Myxozoa, the planula larval stage has been lost. Development The planula forms either from the fertilized egg of a medusa, as is the case in scyphozoans and some hydrozoans, or from a polyp, as in the case of anthozoans. Depending on the species, the planula either metamorphoses directly into a free-swimming, miniature version of the mobile adult form, or navigates through the water until it reaches a hard substrate (many may prefer specific substrates) where it anchors and grows into a polyp. The miniature-adult types include many open-ocean scyphozoans. The attaching types include all anthozoans w ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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