Anomalies (physics)
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Anomalies (physics)
Anomaly or The Anomaly may refer to: Science Natural *Anomaly (natural sciences) **Atmospheric anomaly **Geophysical anomaly Medical *Congenital anomaly (birth defect), a disorder present at birth **Congenital disorder#Terminology, Physical anomaly, a deformation of an anatomical structure ***Congenital vertebral anomaly, any of several malformations of the spine **Collie eye anomaly, eye disease of dogs **Coronary artery anomaly, a congenital abnormality in the heart **Ebstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect **Uhl anomaly, a congenital heart disease affecting the myocardial muscle **Vaginal anomalies Biology *Stilbia anomala, Anomalous, a species of moth in the Noctuid family *Chromosome anomaly, a disorder caused by a structural error in a chromosome or an atypical number of chromosomes *Genetic anomaly, a disorder caused by mutation *Teratology, the study of developmental anomalies Physics *Anomalous diffusion, the movement of molecules from a region of lower concentra ...
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Anomaly (natural Sciences)
In the natural sciences, especially in atmospheric and Earth sciences involving applied statistics, an anomaly is a persisting deviation in a physical quantity from its expected value, e.g., the systematic difference between a measurement and a trend or a model prediction.Wilks, D.S. (1995) ''Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric science'', Academic Press. (page 42) Similarly, a standardized anomaly equals an anomaly divided by a standard deviation. A group of anomalies can be analyzed spatially, as a map, or temporally, as a time series. It should not be confused for an isolated outlier. There are examples in atmospheric sciences and in geophysics. Calculation The location and scale measures used in forming an anomaly time-series may either be constant or may themselves be a time series or a map. For example, if the original time series consisted of daily mean temperatures, the effect of seasonal cycles might be removed using a deseasonalization filter. Robust statistics ...
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