List Of Building Types
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List Of Building Types
Residential Single-family detached Examples of single-family detached house types include: * Bungalow * Central-passage house (North America) * Chattel house (Caribbean) * Cottage (various) * Courtyard house (various) * Konak (Asia) * Log house (various) * Mansion (various) * Housebarn (various) * Split level home (various) * Upper Lusatian house (Europe) Single-family attached (small multi-family) * Duplex, semi-detached, double-decker, or two-family * Triplex, triple-decker or three-family * Quadplex, quadruple, or four-family * Townhouse or terraced house Large multi-family (apartments/flats/condos) * Garden or walk-up apartments: 1–5 stories, 50–400 units, no elevators * Mid-rise apartments/condos: 5–9 stories, 30–110 units, with elevators * High-rise apartments/condos: 9+ stories, 100+ units, professionally managed * Special-purpose group housing **Retirement home **Nursing home ** Dormitory Public * Official residence * Palace ** Ar ...
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Bungalow
A bungalow is a small house or cottage that is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof (usually with dormer windows), and may be surrounded by wide verandas. The first house in England that was classified as a bungalow was built in 1869. In America it was initially used as a vacation architecture, and was most popular between 1900 and 1918, especially with the Arts and Crafts movement. The term bungalow is derived from the word and used elliptically to mean "a house in the Bengal style." Design considerations Bungalows are very convenient for the homeowner in that all living areas are on a single-story and there are no stairs between living areas. A bungalow is well suited to persons with impaired mobility, such as the elderly or those in wheelchairs. Neighborhoods of only bungalows offer more privacy than similar neighborhoods with two-story houses. As bungalows are one or one and a half stories, strategically planted trees and shrubs ...
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Terraced House
In architecture and city planning, a terrace or terraced house ( UK) or townhouse ( US) is a form of medium-density housing that originated in Europe in the 16th century, whereby a row of attached dwellings share side walls. In the United States and Canada they are also known as row houses or row homes, found in older cities such as Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Toronto. Terrace housing can be found throughout the world, though it is in abundance in Europe and Latin America, and extensive examples can be found in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Australia. The Place des Vosges in Paris (1605–1612) is one of the early examples of the style. Sometimes associated with the working class, historical and reproduction terraces have increasingly become part of the process of gentrification in certain inner-city areas. Origins and nomenclature Though earlier Gothic ecclesiastical examples, such as Vicars' Close, Wells, are known, the practice of building new domesti ...
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Office Buildings
An office is a space where an organization's employees perform administrative work in order to support and realize objects and goals of the organization. The word "office" may also denote a position within an organization with specific duties attached to it (see officer, office-holder, official); the latter is in fact an earlier usage, office as place originally referring to the location of one's duty. When used as an adjective, the term "office" may refer to business-related tasks. In law, a company or organization has offices in any place where it has an official presence, even if that presence consists of (for example) a storage silo rather than an establishment with desk-and-chair. An office is also an architectural and design phenomenon: ranging from a small office such as a bench in the corner of a small business of extremely small size (see small office/home office), through entire floors of buildings, up to and including massive buildings dedicated entirely to one ...
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Commercial Buildings
Commercial property, also called commercial real estate, investment property or income property, is real estate (buildings or land) intended to generate a profit, either from capital gains or rental income. Commercial property includes office buildings, medical centers, hotels, malls, retail stores, multifamily housing buildings, farm land, warehouses, and garages. In many states, residential property containing more than a certain number of units qualifies as commercial property for borrowing and tax purposes. Commercial buildings are buildings that are used for commercial purposes, and include office buildings, warehouses, and retail buildings (e.g. convenience stores, ' big box' stores, and shopping malls). In urban locations, a commercial building may combine functions, such as offices on levels 2–10, with retail on floor 1. When space allocated to multiple functions is significant, these buildings can be called multi-use. Local authorities commonly maintain strict regu ...
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Residenz
Residenz () is a German word for "place of living", now obsolete except in the formal sense of an official residence. A related term, Residenzstadt, denotes a city where a sovereign ruler resided, therefore carrying a similar meaning as the modern expressions ''seat of government'' or ''capital''. As there were many sovereign (imperially immediate) rulers in the Holy Roman Empire, ranking from Lord (''Herr'') to prince elector and king, there are many cities, palaces, and castles in this territory which used to be a residenz and are partially still so referred to today. The former residenz status of a city is frequently reflected by the architecture of its center. During the baroque period especially, many prestigious buildings were erected, sometimes even new towns were founded. Today, former ''Residenzstädte'' mostly still serve as cultural and administrative centers. Examples of buildings or cities: * Munich Residenz, the former residence of the monarchs of Bavaria. Munich ...
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Episcopal Palace (other)
An Episcopal Palace is the official residence of a bishop. It may refer to: * Wells episcopal palace, Somerset, England * Episcopal Palace, Strasbourg, Alsace, France * Episcopal Palace, Fiesole, Tuscany, Italy * Episcopal Palace, Siena, Italy * Episcopal Palace, Vienna, Italy * Krakow Episcopal Palace (Warsaw) * Episcopal Palace, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal * Episcopal Palace, Braga, Norte Region, Portugal * Episcopal Palace, Porto, Norte Region, Portugal * Episcopal palace, Oradea, Crișana, Romania * Episcopal Summer Palace, Bratislava, Slovakia * Episcopal Palace, Astorga The Episcopal Palace of Astorga (Spanish: ''Palacio Episcopal de Astorga'') is a building by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. It was built between 1889 and 1913. Designed in the Catalan Modernisme style, it is one of only three buildings by Gau ..., Castilla y León, Spain * Episcopal Palace of Cordoba, Andalucía, Spain See also * Bishop's Palace (other) * Archbishop's Palace ...
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Electoral Palace (other)
Electoral Palace or Elector's Palace may refer to any of the palaces of one of the German Holy Roman Empire's Prince-electors: * Electoral Palace, Amberg, of the Elector of the Palatinate at Amberg * Electoral Palace, Bonn, of the Archbishops and Electors of Cologne at Bonn * Electoral Palace, Koblenz, of the last Archbishop and Elector of Trier at Koblenz * Electoral Palace, Mainz, of the Archbishops and Electors of Mainz * Heidelberg Castle, the ruined Electoral Palace of the Electors Palatine of the Rhine at Heidelberg * Mannheim Palace, the main residence of the Electors Palatine of the Rhine at Mannheim * Schloss Johannisburg Schloss Johannisburg is a schloss in the town of Aschaffenburg, in Franconia in the state of Bavaria, Germany. It was erected between 1605 and 1614 by the architect for Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Prince Bishop of Mainz. Until 1803, it ..., an Electoral Palace of the Archbishops and Electors of Mainz at Aschaffenburg See also * Bishop' ...
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Bishop's Palace (other)
Bishop's Palace may refer to the official residence of any bishop, such as those listed in the :Episcopal palaces. Specific residences called Bishop's Palace include: Poland * Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce, Poland * Bishop's Palace, Kraków, Poland United Kingdom England * Bishop's Palace, Auckland, County Durham * Bishop's Waltham Palace, Hampshire * Bishop's Palace, Bromley, Kent * Old Bishop's Palace, Chester, Cheshire * Lambeth Palace, London * Bishop's Palace, Lichfield, Staffordshire * Lincoln Medieval Bishop's Palace, Lincolnshire * Sonning Bishop's Palace, Berkshire * Bishop's Palace, Wells, Somerset * Bishopthorpe Palace, North Yorkshire * The Old Palace, Worcester, Worcestershire Scotland * Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall, Orkney Wales * Lamphey Bishop's Palace, Pembrokeshire * Bishop's Palace, Llandaff, Cardiff * Mathern Palace, Monmouthshire * St Davids Bishops Palace, Pembrokeshire Other places * Prince-Bishops' Palace (Liège), Belgium * Kroměří ...
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Archbishop's Palace (other)
Various residences for archbishops are locally known as the Archbishop's Palace, including the following: * Archbishop's Palace, Perth, Australia * Metropolitan Palace, Lviv, Austria, also known as Archbishop's Palace * Archbishop's Palace of Salvador, Brazil * Archbishop's Palace, Nicosia, Cyprus * Archbishop's Palace, Prague, Czech Republic, residence of Cardinal Friedrich Prince zu Schwarzenberg * Kromeriz Archbishop's Palace, Czech Republic * Archbishop's Palace, Charing, Kent, England * Archbishop's Palace, Maidstone, Kent, England * Old Palace, Canterbury, Kent England, also known as Archbishop's Palace * Otford Palace, also known as Archbishop's Palace, Otford, Kent, England * Archbishop's Palace, in Worthing, Sussex, England * Archbishop's Palace, York, England * Archbishop's Palace, Bishopthorpe, York, England * Palais Rohan, Bordeaux, France, formerly the Archbishop's Palace * Archbishop's Palace of Paris, France * Archbishop's Palace, Nicosia, Greece * Archbishop's P ...
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Palace
A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which housed the Imperial residences. Most European languages have a version of the term (''palais'', ''palazzo'', ''palacio'', etc.), and many use it for a wider range of buildings than English. In many parts of Europe, the equivalent term is also applied to large private houses in cities, especially of the aristocracy; often the term for a large country house is different. Many historic palaces are now put to other uses such as parliaments, museums, hotels, or office buildings. The word is also sometimes used to describe a lavishly ornate building used for public entertainment or exhibitions such as a movie palace. A palace is distinguished from a castle while the latter clearly is fortified or has the style of a fortification, whereas a p ...
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Official Residence
An official residence is the residence of a head of state, head of government, governor, religious leader, leaders of international organizations, or other senior figure. It may be the same place where they conduct their work-related functions. List of official residences, by country Afghanistan * Arg (Cabinet) Albania * Prime Minister's Office * Pallati i Brigadave * Ish-Blloku (former residence of Enver Hoxha) Algeria * El Mouradia Presidential Palace Angola * Presidential Palace Antigua and Barbuda * Government House ( Governor-General) Argentina * Casa Rosada ( Presidential office) * Quinta de Olivos (Presidential residence) * Chapadmalal Residence (Summer House) Armenia * President's Residence * Prime Minister's Residence * Government House * Prime Minister's Vacation House, in Sevan (President, retreat) Australia Federal * Government House (Monarchy, Governor-General) * Admiralty House (Monarchy, Governor-General, Sydney residence) * The Lodge ...
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